TY - JOUR AU - Burnside,Craig AU - Fanizza,Domenico TI - Hiccups for HIPCs? JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 10903 PY - 2004 Y2 - November 2004 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10903 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10903.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Craig Burnside Department of Economics Duke University 213 Social Sciences Building Durham, NC 27708-0097 Tel: 919/660-1808 Fax: 919/684-8974 E-Mail: craig.burnside@duke.edu AB - In this paper we discuss fiscal and monetary policy issues facing heavily-indebted poor countries (HIPCs) who receive debt reduction via the enhanced HIPC initiative. This debt relief program is distinguished from previous ones by its conditionality: freed resources must be used for poverty reduction. We argue that (i) this conditionality severely limits the extent to which the initiative provides significant debt relief; (ii) depending on the response of monetary policy to an increase in social spending there could be a short-run increase in inflation in HIPC countries and (iii) the keys to long-run fiscal sustainability in the HIPCs are significant fiscal reforms by their governments, and the effectiveness of their poverty reduction programs in raising growth. ER -