@techreport{NBERw10792, title = "Designing Optimal Disability Insurance: A Case for Asset Testing", author = "Mikhail Golosov and Aleh Tsyvinski", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "10792", year = "2004", month = "September", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w10792", abstract = {The paper analyzes an implementation of an optimal disability insurance system as a competitive equilibrium with taxes. The problem is modeled as a dynamic mechanism design problem in which disability is unobservable. We show that an asset-tested disability system in which a disability transfer is paid only if an agent has assets below a specified maximum implements the optimum. The logic behind the result is as follows: we show that an agent who falsely claims disability has higher savings than a truly disabled agent, and an asset test prevents false claimants from receiving disability. We also evaluate welfare benefits of asset testing. For a calibrated economy, we numerically compare the optimal system to the best system without asset testing. We find that gains of asset testing are significant and equal to about 0.65% of consumption.}, }