TY - JOUR AU - Shavell,Steven TI - The Appeals Process and Adjudicator Incentives JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 10754 PY - 2004 Y2 - September 2004 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10754 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10754.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Steven Shavell Harvard Law School 1575 Massachusetts Avenue Hauser Hall 508 Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/495-3668 Fax: 617/496-2256 E-Mail: shavell@law.harvard.edu AB - The appeals process -- whereby litigants can have decisions of adjudicators reviewed by a higher authority -- is a general feature of formal legal systems (and of many private decisionmaking procedures). It leads to the making of better decisions, because it constitutes a threat to adjudicators whose decisions would deviate too much from socially desirable ones. Further, it yields this benefit without absorbing resources to the extent that adjudicators can anticipate when appeals would occur and would thus make decisions to forestall the actual occurrence of appeals. ER -