TY - JOUR AU - Hausmann,Ricardo AU - Panizza,Ugo AU - Rigobon,Roberto TI - The Long-Run Volatility Puzzle of the Real Exchange Rate JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 10751 PY - 2004 Y2 - September 2004 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10751 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10751.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Ricardo Hausman Harvard Kennedy School 79 JFK St. Cambridge MA 02138 Tel: 617-496-3740 E-Mail: ricardo_hausmann@harvard.edu Ugo Panizza Inter-American Development Bank Research Dept. 1300 New York Ave., NW Washington, DC 20577 E-Mail: ugop@iadb.org Roberto Rigobon MIT Sloan School of Management 100 Main Street, E62-516 Cambridge, MA 02142 Tel: 617/258-8374 Fax: 617/258-6855 E-Mail: rigobon@mit.edu AB - This paper documents large cross-country differences in the long run volatility of the real exchange rate. In particular, it shows that the real exchange rate of developing countries is approximately three times more volatile than the real exchange rate in industrial countries. The paper tests whether this difference in volatility can be explained by the fact that developing countries face larger shocks (both real and nominal) and recurrent currency crises or by different elasticities to these shocks. It finds that the magnitude of the shocks and the differences in elasticities can only explain a small part of the difference in RER volatility between developing and industrial countries. Results from ARCH estimations confirm that there is a substantial difference in long term volatilities between these two sets of countries and indicate that there is also a much higher persistence of deviations of the variance of the RER from its long run value when the economy suffers shocks of various kinds. ER -