TY - JOUR AU - Gilchrist,Simon AU - Williams,John C. TI - Transition Dynamics in Vintage Capital Models: Explaining the Postwar Catch-Up of Germany and Japan JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 10732 PY - 2004 Y2 - September 2004 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10732 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10732.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Simon Gilchrist Department of Economics Boston University 270 Bay State Road Boston, MA 02215 Tel: 617/353-6824 Fax: NA E-Mail: sgilchri@bu.edu John Williams Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Economic Research Department, MS 1130 101 Market St. San Francisco, CA 94105 Tel: (415) 974-2240 Fax: (415) 974-2168 E-Mail: john.c.williams@sf.frb.org AB - We consider a neoclassical interpretation of Germany and Japan's rapid postwar growth that relies on a catch-up mechanism through capital accumulation where technology is embodied in new capital goods. Using a putty-clay model of production and investment, we are able to capture many of the key empirical properties of Germany and Japan's postwar transitions, including persistently high but declining rates of labor and total-factor productivity growth, a U-shaped response of the capital-output ratio, rising rates of investment and employment, and moderate rates of return to capital. ER -