TY - JOUR AU - Eichenbaum,Martin AU - Fisher,Jonas D.M. TI - Evaluating the Calvo Model of Sticky Prices JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 10617 PY - 2004 Y2 - July 2004 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10617 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10617.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Martin S. Eichenbaum Department of Economics Northwestern University 2003 Sheridan Road Evanston, IL 60208 Tel: 847/491-8232 Fax: 847/491-7001 E-Mail: eich@northwestern.edu Jonas Fisher Economic Research Department Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago 230 South LaSalle Street Chicago, IL 60604 Tel: 312/312-8177 Fax: NA E-Mail: jfisher@frbchi.org AB - Can variants of the classic Calvo (1983) model of sticky prices account for the statistical behavior of post-war US inflation? We develop and test versions of the model for which the answer to this question is yes. We then investigate whether these models imply plausible degrees of inertia in price setting behavior by firms. We find that they do, but only if we depart from two auxiliary assumptions made in standard expositions of the Calvo model. These assumptions are that monopolistically competitive firms face a constant elasticity of demand and capital can be instantaneously reallocated after a shock. When we modify these assumptions our model is consistent with the view that firms re-optimize prices ER -