TY - JOUR AU - Lavy,Victor AU - Schlosser,Analia TI - Targeted Remedial Education for Under-Performing Teenagers: Costs and Benefits JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 10575 PY - 2004 Y2 - June 2004 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10575 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10575.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Victor Lavy Department of Economics Hebrew University of Jerusalem Mount Scopus Jerusalem 91905 ISRAEL Tel: 972-2-5883245 E-Mail: msvictor@mscc.huji.ac.il Analia Schlosser The Eitan Berglas School of Economics Tel Aviv University P.O.B. 39040 Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, 69978 ISRAEL Tel: +972-3-6409064 Fax: +972-3-6409908 E-Mail: analias@post.tau.ac.il AB - There is renewed interest in ways to enhance secondary education, especially among disadvantaged students. This study evaluates the short-term effects of a remedial-education program that provided additional instruction to under-performing high-school students in Israel. The program targeted 10th twelfth graders who needed additional help to pass the matriculation exams. Using a comparison group of schools that enrolled in the program later and implementing a differences-in-differences estimation strategy, we found that the program raised the school mean matriculation rate by 3.3 percentage points. This gain reflects mainly an effect on targeted participants and the absence of externalities on their untreated peers. The program was found to be less cost-effective than two alternative interventions based on incentives for teachers and students. ER -