TY - JOUR AU - Stulz,Rene M. TI - Should We Fear Derivatives? JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 10574 PY - 2004 Y2 - June 2004 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10574 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10574.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Rene M. Stulz The Ohio State University Fisher College of Business 806A Fisher Hall Columbus, OH 43210-1144 Tel: 614/292-1970 Fax: 614/292-2359 E-Mail: stulz_1@cob.osu.edu AB - This paper discusses the extent to which derivatives pose threats to firms and to the economy. After reviewing the derivatives markets and putting in perspective the various measures of the size of these markets, the paper shows who uses derivatives and why. The difficulties firms face in valuing derivatives portfolios are evaluated. Although academics pay much attention to no-arbitrage pricing results, the paper points out that there can be considerable subjectivity in the pricing of derivatives that do not have highly liquid markets. It is shown that the known risks of derivatives portfolios can generally be measured and managed well at the firm level. However, derivatives can create systemic risks when a market participant becomes excessively large relative to particular derivatives markets. Overall, the benefits of derivatives outweigh the potential threats. ER -