TY - JOUR AU - Adams,Scott AU - Neumark,David TI - When Do Living Wages Bite? JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 10561 PY - 2004 Y2 - June 2004 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10561 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10561.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Scott Adams E-Mail: sjadams@uwm.edu David Neumark Department of Economics University of California at Irvine 3151 Social Science Plaza Irvine, CA 92697 Tel: 949-824-8496 Fax: 949/824-2182 E-Mail: dneumark@uci.edu AB - Many features of living wage laws may influence the strength of their effects on wages and employment of low-skill individuals. Echoing past research, business assistance living wage laws generate stronger wage increases and employment reductions than contractor-only laws. But broader enforcement or implementation and geographic concentration of living wage laws also appear to strengthen their effects. Finally, geographic concentration may be more significant than the distinction between business assistance and contractor-only living wage laws. ER -