TY  - JOUR
AU  - Breierova,Lucia
AU  - Duflo,Esther
TI  - The Impact of Education on Fertility and Child Mortality: Do Fathers Really Matter Less Than Mothers?
JF  - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series
VL  - No. 10513
PY  - 2004
Y2  - May 2004
UR  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10513
L1  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10513.pdf
N1  - Author contact info:
Esther Duflo
Department of Economics
MIT, E52-252G
50 Memorial Drive
Cambridge, MA 02142
Tel: 617/258-7013
Fax: 617/253-6915
E-Mail: eduflo@mit.edu
AB  - This paper takes advantage of a massive school construction program that took place in Indonesia between 1973 and 1978 to estimate the effect of education on fertility and child mortality. Time and region varying exposure to the school construction program generates instrumental variables for the average education in the household, and the difference in education between husband and wife. We show that female education is a stronger determinant of age at marriage and early fertility than male education. However, female and male education seem equally important factors in reducing child mortality. We suggest that the OLS estimate of the differential effect of women's and men's education may be biased by failure to take in to account assortative matching.
ER  -