TY - JOUR AU - Jones,Charles I. TI - The Shape of Production Function and the Direction of Technical Change JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 10457 PY - 2004 Y2 - May 2004 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10457 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10457.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Charles I. Jones Graduate School of Business Stanford University 655 Knight Way Stanford, CA 94305-4800 Tel: 510/288-8650 Fax: 650/725-0468 E-Mail: chad.jones@stanford.edu AB - This paper views the standard production function in macroeconomics as a reduced form and derives its properties from microfoundations. The shape of this production function is governed by the distribution of ideas. If that distribution is Pareto, then two results obtain: the global production function is Cobb-Douglas, and technical change in the long run is labor-augmenting. Kortum (1997) showed that Pareto distributions are necessary if search-based idea models are to exhibit steady-state growth. Here we show that this same assumption delivers the additional results about the shape of the production function and the direction of technical change. ER -