TY - JOUR AU - Anderson,James E. AU - Zanardi,Maurizio TI - Political Pressure Deflection JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 10439 PY - 2004 Y2 - April 2004 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10439 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10439.pdf N1 - Author contact info: James E. Anderson Department of Economics Boston College Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 Tel: 617/552-3691 Fax: 617/552-2308 E-Mail: james.anderson.1@bc.edu Maurizio Zanardi ECARES, Universite' Libre de Bruxelles E-Mail: mzanardi@ulb.ac.be AB - Much economic policy is deliberately shifted away from direct political processes to administrative processes --- political pressure deflection. Pressure deflection poses a puzzle to standard political economy models which suggest that having policies to `sell' is valuable to politicians. The puzzle is solved here by showing that incumbents will favor pressure deflection since it can deter viability of a challenger, essentially like entry deterrence. U.S. trade policy since 1934 provides a prime example, especially antidumping law and its evolution. ER -