TY - JOUR AU - Asquith,Paul AU - Pathak,Parag A. AU - Ritter,Jay R. TI - Short Interest and Stock Returns JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 10434 PY - 2004 Y2 - April 2004 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10434 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10434.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Paul Asquith MIT Sloan School of Management 100 Main Street, E62-660 Cambridge, MA 02142 Tel: 617/253-7177 Fax: 617/253-0603 E-Mail: pasquith@mit.edu Parag Pathak MIT Department of Economics 50 Memorial Drive E52-391C Cambridge, MA 02142 Tel: 617/253-7458 E-Mail: ppathak@mit.edu Jay Ritter Department of Finance School of Business University of Florida P.O. Box 117168 Gainsville, FL 32611-7168 Tel: 352/846-2837 E-Mail: jay.ritter@cba.ufl.edu AB - Using a longer time period and both NYSE-Amex and Nasdaq stocks, this paper examines short interest and stock returns in more detail than any previous study and finds that many documented patterns are not robust. While equally weighted high short interest portfolios generally underperform, value weighted portfolios do not. In addition, there is a negative correlation between market returns and short interest over our whole period. Finally, inferences from short time periods, such as 1988-1994 when the underperformance of high short interest stocks was exceptional or 1995-2002, when high short interest Nasdaq stocks did not underperform, are misleading. ER -