TY - JOUR AU - Campbell,John Y. AU - Vuolteenaho,Tuomo TI - Inflation Illusion and Stock Prices JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 10263 PY - 2004 Y2 - February 2004 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10263 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10263.pdf N1 - Author contact info: John Y. Campbell Morton L. and Carole S. Olshan Professor of Economics Department of Economics Harvard University Littauer Center 213 Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/496-6448 Fax: 617/495-7730 E-Mail: john_campbell@harvard.edu Tuomo Vuolteenaho Arrowstreet Capital 200 Clarendon Street #30 Boston, MA 02116-5021 Tel: 617/496-6284 Fax: 617/495-8570 E-Mail: tvuolteenaho@arrowstreetcapital.com M1 - published as Campbell, John Y. and Tuomo Vuolteenaho. "Inflation Illusion And Stock Prices," American Economic Review, 2004, v94(2,May), 19-23. AB - We empirically decompose the S&P 500's dividend yield into (1) a rational forecast of long-run real dividend growth, (2) the subjectively expected risk premium, and (3) residual mispricing attributed to the market's forecast of dividend growth deviating from the rational forecast. Modigliani and Cohn's (1979) hypothesis and the persistent use of the Fed model' by Wall Street suggest that the stock market incorrectly extrapolates past nominal growth rates without taking into account the impact of time-varying inflation. Consistent with the Modigliani-Cohn hypothesis, we find that the level of inflation explains almost 80% of the time-series variation in stock-market mispricing. ER -