TY  - JOUR
AU  - Goldman,Fred
AU  - Grossman,Michael
TI  - The Impact of Public Health Policy: The Case of Community Health Centers
JF  - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series
VL  - No. 1020
PY  - 1988
Y2  - October 1988
UR  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w1020
L1  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w1020.pdf
N1  - Author contact info:
Fred Goldman
10 West 66th Street, Apt 6A
New York, NY 10023
Tel: 212/595-7110
Fax: 212/579-2977
E-Mail: fred.goldman@gmail.com

Michael Grossman
Ph.D. Program in Economics
City University of New York Graduate Center
365 Fifth Avenue, 5th Floor
New York, NY  10016-4309
Tel: 212/817-7959
Fax: 212/817-1597
E-Mail: mgrossman@gc.cuny.edu
AB  - The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of the Community Health Center (CHC) on health levels in the U.S. Using infant mortality as the underlying health indicator, a time series of large counties as the data set, and multivariate regression techniques, we investigate the extent to which the presence of a program in a county affects future mortality. We find that CHCs have negative and statistically significant impacts on white and black infant mortality rates.The centers have larger effects on black infant mortality than on white infant mortality. The reduction in the black infant mortality rate between 1970 and 1978 due to the CHC system amounts to one death per thousand live births or approximately 12 percent of the observed decline.This result is particularly striking in light of the well-known higher infant mortality rate of blacks. A reduction in the excess mortality rate of black babies has been dentfied as a goal of public health policy for a number of years. Our results suggest that community health centers have the potential to make a substantial contribution to the achievement of this goal.
ER  -