TY - JOUR AU - Kaminsky,Graciela L. AU - Reinhart,Carmen AU - Vegh,Carlos A. TI - The Unholy Trinity of Financial Contagion JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 10061 PY - 2003 Y2 - November 2003 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10061 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10061.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Graciela L. Kaminsky Department of Economics George Washington University Washington, DC 20052 Tel: 202/994-6686 Fax: 202/994-6147 E-Mail: graciela@gwu.edu Carmen M. Reinhart Peterson Institute for International Economics 1750 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20036-1903 Tel: 202-454-1325 Fax: 202-659-3225 E-Mail: creinhart@piie.com Carlos A. Vegh Department of Economics Tydings Hall, Office 4118G University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742-7211 Tel: 301-405-3546 Fax: 301-405-3542 E-Mail: vegh@econ.bsos.umd.edu AB - Over the last 20 years, some financial events, such as devaluations or defaults, have triggered an immediate adverse chain reaction in other countries -- which we call fast and furious contagion. Yet, on other occasions, similar events have failed to trigger any immediate international reaction. We argue that fast and furious contagion episodes are characterized by "the unholy trinity": (i) they follow a large surge in capital flows; (ii) they come as a surprise; and (iii) they involve a leveraged common creditor. In contrast, when similar events have elicited little international reaction, they were widely anticipated and took place at a time when capital flows had already subsided. ER -