@techreport{NBERw10038, title = "Market Size in Innovation: Theory and Evidence From the Pharmaceutical Industry", author = "Daron Acemoglu and Joshua Linn", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "10038", year = "2003", month = "October", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w10038", abstract = {This paper investigates the effect of (potential) market size on entry of new drugs and pharmaceutical innovation. Focusing on exogenous changes driven by U.S. demographic trends, we find that a 1 percent increase in the potential market size for a drug category leads to a 4 to 6 percent increase in the number of new drugs in that category. This response comes from both the entry of generic drugs and new non-generic drugs, and is generally robust to controlling for a variety of non-profit factors, pre-existing trends}, }