TY - JOUR AU - Steckel,Richard H. TI - The Economic Foundations of East-West Migration During the Nineteenth Century JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 881 PY - 1983 Y2 - April 1983 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w0881 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w0881.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Richard H. Steckel Department of Economics Ohio State University 410 Arps Hall, 1945 North High Street Columbus, OH 43210-1172 Tel: 614/292-5008 Fax: 614/292-3906 E-Mail: steckel.1@osu.edu AB - This paper argues that latitude-specific investments in seeds and human capital provided an incentive for farmers to move along east-west lines. The incentives were greatest during the early and mid 1800s. Towards the end of the century migration patterns changed as farmers learned about farming in different environments, as settlement reached the Great Plains and beyond, and as farming declined in importance. Census manuscript schedules and Mormon family-group records form the basis for empirical work. ER -