TY - JOUR AU - McCallum,Bennett T. TI - Monetarist Principles and the Money Stock Growth Rule JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 630 PY - 1981 Y2 - July 1981 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w0630 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w0630.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Bennett T. McCallum Tepper School of Business, Posner 256 Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 Tel: 412/268-2347 Fax: 412/268-6830 E-Mail: bm05@andrew.cmu.edu AB - Given the influence of Milton Friedman ,it is hard to keep from identifying "monetarisms" with the advocacy of a policy rule that would require the money stock to grow at a constant rate and prohibit cyclical adjustments in government spending or in tax schedules. This identification is somewhat inaccurate since Karl Brunner and Allan Meltzer, the other two leading proponents of monetarism, have not always been advocates of a constant money growth rate. It may nevertheless he useful to relate one's thoughts about monetarism to Friedman's rule, as will be done in this paper. But the question that immediately arises is, what more fundamental beliefs about the economy give rise to the idea that such a rule would be socially desirable. At this more basic level there may he more agreement among monetarists than about the rule itself. in any event, it appears that there are two basic monetarist propositions that are of crucial importance, as follows. (i) Cyclical and secular movements in nominal income are primarily attributable to movements in the stock of money relative to capacity output. (ii) There is no permanent tradeoff between unemployment and inflation or any other characteristic of the path of the price level -- that is, the natural rate of unemployment hypothesis is valid. ER -