TY - JOUR AU - Jones,David S. TI - Symmetric Substitution Matrices in Asset Demand Systsems JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 574 PY - 1980 Y2 - October 1980 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w0574 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w0574.pdf N1 - Author contact info: David S. Jones Federal Reserve Board 20th and Constitution Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20551 Tel: NA AB - In this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions for an asset substitution matrix to be symmetric for all distributions of rates of return are derived. It is found that symmetry in this context is essentially equivalent to the proposition that the von Neumann-Morgenstern utility function displays either constant absolute or constant relative risk aversion, depending upon whether the substitution matrix is defined in terms of arithmetic or geometric rates of return. ER -