TY - JOUR AU - Branson,William H. AU - Rotemberg,Julio J. TI - International Adjustment with Wage Rigidity JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 406 PY - 1979 Y2 - November 1979 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w0406 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w0406.pdf N1 - Author contact info: William H. Branson Economics Department 341 Wallace Hall Princeton University Princeton, NJ 08544-1013 Tel: 609/258-6918 Fax: 609/258-6419 E-Mail: N/A user is deceased Julio J. Rotemberg Graduate School of Business Harvard University, Morgan Hall Soldiers Field Boston, MA 02163 Tel: 617/495-1015 Fax: 617/496-5994 E-Mail: jrotemberg@hbs.edu M1 - published as William H. Branson, Julio J. Rotemberg. "International Adjustment with Wage Rigidity," in Georges de Ménil and Robert J. Gordon, editors, "International Volatility and Economic Growth: The First Ten Years of The International Seminar on Macroeconomics" Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1991 (1991) AB - Two of the puzzling macroeconomic phenomena of the 1970s have been the persistent stagnation in Europe, and the disagreement between the U.S. and Europe on the feasibility of recovery by demand expansion. This paper develops the hypothesis that the source of both the stagnation and the policy differences is money-wage stickiness in the U.S. and real-wage stickiness in Europe and Japan. A real wage which is sticky above its equilibrium level in Europe and Japan would account for stagnation and infeasibility of recovery by demand expansion. The theoretical models are developed in both the one-commodity and two-commodity-bundle cases. The empirical results confirm that in the U.S. the nominal wage adjusts slowly toward equilibrium, while in Germany, Italy, Japan, and the U.K. the real wage adjusts slowly. ER -