TY - JOUR AU - Inoue,Atsushi AU - Solon,Gary TI - Two-Sample Instrumental Variables Estimators JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Technical Working Paper Series VL - No. 311 PY - 2005 Y2 - June 2005 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/t0311 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/t0311.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Atsushi Inoue North Carolina State University Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Raleigh, NC 27695-8109 E-Mail: atsushi@ncsu.edu Gary Solon Department of Economics Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824-1038 Tel: 517/353-9933 Fax: 517/432-1068 E-Mail: solon@msu.edu AB - Following an influential article by Angrist and Krueger (1992) on two-sample instrumental variables (TSIV) estimation, numerous empirical researchers have applied a computationally convenient two-sample two-stage least squares (TS2SLS) variant of Angrist and Krueger's estimator. In the two-sample context, unlike the single-sample situation, the IV and 2SLS estimators are numerically distinct. Our comparison of the properties of the two estimators demonstrates that the commonly used TS2SLS estimator is more asymptotically efficient than the TSIV estimator and also is more robust to a practically relevant type of sample stratification. ER -