TY - JOUR AU - Abadie,Alberto AU - Angrist,Joshua D. AU - Imbens,Guido W. TI - Instrumental Variables Estimation of Quantile Treatment Effects JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Technical Working Paper Series VL - No. 229 PY - 1998 Y2 - March 1998 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/t0229 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/t0229.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Alberto Abadie John F. Kennedy School of Government Harvard University 79 JFK Street Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/496-4547 Fax: 617/496-5960 E-Mail: alberto_abadie@harvard.edu Joshua Angrist Department of Economics MIT, E52-353 50 Memorial Drive Cambridge, MA 02142-1347 Tel: 617/253-8909 Fax: 617/253-1330 E-Mail: angrist@mit.edu guido_ilbens AB - This paper introduces an instrumental variables estimator for the effect of a binary treatment on the quantiles of potential outcomes. The quantile treatment effects (QTE) estimator accommodates exogenous covariates and reduces to quantile regression as a special case when treatment status is exogenous. Asymptotic distribution theory and computational methods are derived. QTE minimizes a piecewise linear objective function for which a local minimum can be obtained using a modified Barrodale-Roberts algorithm. The QTE estimator is illustrated by estimating the effect of childbearing on the distribution of family income. ER -