TY - JOUR AU - Diebold,Francis X. AU - Kilian,Lutz TI - Measuring Predictability: Theory and Macroeconomic Applications JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Technical Working Paper Series VL - No. 213 PY - 1997 Y2 - August 1997 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/t0213 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/t0213.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Francis X. Diebold Department of Economics University of Pennsylvania 3718 Locust Walk Philadelphia, PA 19104-6297 Tel: 215/898-1507 Fax: 212/573-4217 E-Mail: fdiebold@sas.upenn.edu Lutz Kilian Dept.of Economics University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1220 E-Mail: lkilian@umich.edu AB - We propose a measure of predictability based on the ratio of the expected loss of a short-run forecast to the expected loss of a long-run forecast. This predictability measure can be tailored to the forecast horizons of interest, and it allows for general loss functions, univariate or multivariate information sets, and stationary or nonstationary data. We propose a simple estimator, and we suggest resampling methods for inference. We then provide several macroeconomic applications. First, based on fitted parametric models, we assess the predictability of a variety of macroeconomic series. Second, we analyze the internal propagation mechanism of a standard dynamic macroeconomic model by comparing predictability of model inputs and model outputs. Third, we use predictability as a metric for assessing the similarity of data simulated from the model and actual data. Finally, we sketch several promising directions for future research. ER -