TY - JOUR AU - Diebold,Francis X. AU - Schuermann,Til TI - Exact Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Observation-Driven Econometric Models JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Technical Working Paper Series VL - No. 194 PY - 1996 Y2 - April 1996 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/t0194 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/t0194.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Francis X. Diebold Department of Economics University of Pennsylvania 3718 Locust Walk Philadelphia, PA 19104-6297 Tel: 215/898-1507 Fax: 212/573-4217 E-Mail: fdiebold@sas.upenn.edu Til Schuermann Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Street New York, NY 10045 E-Mail: no email available AB - The possibility of exact maximum likelihood estimation of many observation-driven models remains an open question. Often only approximate maximum likelihood estimation is attempted, because the unconditional density needed for exact estimation is not known in closed form. Using simulation and nonparametric density estimation techniques that facilitate empirical likelihood evaluation, we develop an exact maximum likelihood procedure. We provide an illustrative application to the estimation of ARCH models, in which we compare the sampling properties of the exact estimator to those of several competitors. We find that, especially in situations of small samples and high persistence, efficiency gains are obtained. We conclude with a discussion of directions for future research, including application of our methods to panel data models. ER -