@techreport{NBERt0188, title = "A CES Indirect Production Function", author = "Boyan Jovanovic", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Technical Working Paper Series", number = "188", year = "1995", month = "October", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/t0188", abstract = {This paper derives an indirect production function that is, in a special case, of a constant elasticity of substitution form. This is not a contribution to the theory of aggregation generally. Instead it is a microfoundation for a specific but popular production function -- the CES -- that helps us express the important concept of the elasticity of substitution in terms of more primitive, and more intuitive concepts of the returns to scale. The paper presents a simple lemma, and then shows that several and diverse applications have a common logical structure: the production function often used in growth theory, the utility function when there is household production, human capital theory, and the concept of the aggregate technology shock.}, }