TY - JOUR AU - Kandel,Shmuel AU - McCulloch,Robert AU - Stambaugh,Robert F. TI - Bayesian Inference and Portfolio Efficiency JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Technical Working Paper Series VL - No. 134 PY - 1993 Y2 - May 1993 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/t0134 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/t0134.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Robert F. Stambaugh Finance Department The Wharton School University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6367 Tel: 215/898-5734 Fax: 215/898-6200 E-Mail: stambaugh@wharton.upenn.edu AB - A Bayesian approach is used to investigate a sample's information about a portfolio's degree of inefficiency. With standard diffuse priors, posterior distributions for measures of portfolio inefficiency can concentrate well away from values consistent with efficiency, even when the portfolio is exactly efficient in the sample. The data indicate that the NYSE-AMEX market portfolio is rather inefficient in the presence of a riskless asset, although this conclusion is justified only after an analysis using informative priors. Including a riskless asset significantly reduces any sample's ability to produce posterior distributions supporting small degrees of inefficiency. ER -