TY - JOUR AU - Rothschild,Michael TI - Asset Pricing Theories JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Technical Working Paper Series VL - No. 44 PY - 1985 Y2 - March 1985 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/t0044 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/t0044.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Michael Rothschild 531 14th Street Santa Monica, CA 90402 Tel: 310-394-6010 Fax: 310-593-4401 E-Mail: mrothsch@princeton.edu AB - This article compares two leading models of asset pricing: the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and the arbitrage pricing theory (APT): I argue that while the APT is compatible with the data available for testing theories of asset pricing, the CAPM is not. In reaching this conclusion emphasis is placed on the distinction between the unconditional (relatively incomplete) information which econometricians must use to estimate asset pricing models and the conditional (complete) information which investors use in making the portfolio decisions which determine asset prices. Empirical work to date suggests that it is unlikely that the APT will produce a simple equation which explains differences in risk premium well with a few parameters. If the CAPM were correct, it would provide such an equation. ER -