NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH
NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH

Productivity Archive

NBER Papers in Productivity


2007
w13698 Hiau Looi Kee
Kala Krishna

Firm Level Heterogeneous Productivity and Demand Shocks: Evidence from Bangladesh

w13686 Jan Eeckhout
Boyan Jovanovic

Occupational Choice and Development

w13666 Yuriy Gorodnichenko
Using Firm Optimization to Evaluate and Estimate Returns to Scale

w13654 Edward P. Lazear
Kathryn L. Shaw

Wage Structure, Raises and Mobility: International Comparisons of the Structure of Wages Within and Across Firms

w13653 Edward P. Lazear
Kathryn L. Shaw

Personnel Economics: The Economist's View of Human Resources

w13652 Kathryn Shaw
Edward P. Lazear

Tenure and Output

w13651 Ann Bartel
Casey Ichniowski
Kathryn Shaw
Ricardo Correa

International Differences in the Adoption and Impact of New Information Technologies and New HR Practices: The Valve-Making Industry in the U.S. and U.K.

w13644 Iain M. Cockburn
Megan MacGarvie

Patents, Thickets, and the Financing of Early-Stage Firms: Evidence from the Software Industry

w13633 Boris Groysberg
Ashish Nanda
M. Julia Prats

Does Individual Performance Affect Entrepreneurial Mobility? Empirical Evidence from the Financial Analysis Market

w13632 Timothy S. Simcoe
Stuart J.H. Graham
Maryann Feldman

Competing on Standards? Entrepreneurship, Intellectual Property and the Platform Paradox

w13592 Jeremy Greenwood
Karen A. Kopecky

Measuring the Welfare Gain from Personal Computers: A Macroeconomic Approach

w13547 Lynne G. Zucker
Michael R. Darby

Star Scientists, Innovation and Regional and National Immigration

w13519 Brian Jacob
Lars Lefgren

The Impact of Research Grant Funding on Scientific Productivity

w13500 Paul Beaudry
Patrick Francois

The Economics of Inefficient Technology Use

w13473 Bronwyn H. Hall
Measuring the Returns to R&D: The Depreciation Problem

w13469 Charles R. Hulten
Anders Isaksson

Why Development Levels Differ: The Sources of Differential Economic Growth in a Panel of High and Low Income Countries

w13459 John M. de Figueiredo
Brian S. Silverman

How Does the Government (Want to) Fund Science? Politics, Lobbying and Academic Earmarks

w13439 David Popp
Tamara Hafner
Nick Johnstone

Policy vs. Consumer Pressure: Innovation and Diffusion of Alternative Bleaching Technologies in the Pulp Industry

w13426 Bronwyn H. Hall
Grid Thoma
Salvatore Torrisi

The market value of patents and R&D: Evidence from European firms

w13405 Thomas Philippon
Why Has the U.S. Financial Sector Grown so Much? The Role of Corporate Finance.

w13385 Nicholas Bloom
The Impact of Uncertainty Shocks

w13351 Giulia Faggio
Kjell Salvanes
John Van Reenen

The Evolution of Inequality in Productivity and Wages: Panel Data Evidence

w13338 Rachel Griffith
Sokbae Lee
John Van Reenen

Is Distance Dying at Last? Falling Home Bias in Fixed Effects Models of Patent Citations

w13326 Andrew Atkeson
Ariel Burstein

Innovation, firm dynamics, and international trade

w13322 Mary Benner
Joel Waldfogel

Close to You? Bias and Precision in Patent-Based Measures of Technological Proximity

w13320 Boyan Jovanovic
Bubbles in Prices of Exhaustible Resources

w13307 Boyan Jovanovic
Investment Options and the Business Cycle

w13306 Johannes Van Biesebroeck
Wage and Productivity Premiums in Sub-Saharan Africa

w13302 Klaus Desmet
Esteban Rossi-Hansberg

Spatial Growth and Industry Age

w13298 Tae Okada
Charles Yuji Horioka

A Comment on Nishimura, Nakajima, and Kiyota's "Does the natural selection mechanism still work in severe recessions? Examination of the Japanese economy in the 1990s"

w13297 Alla Lileeva
Daniel Trefler

Improved Access to Foreign Markets Raises Plant-Level Productivity ... for Some Plants

w13296 Bronwyn H. Hall
Francesca Lotti
Jacques Mairesse

Employment, Innovation, and Productivity: Evidence from Italian Microdata

w13294 Petra Moser
Why Don't Inventors Patent?

w13290 Chang-Tai Hsieh
Peter J. Klenow

Misallocation and Manufacturing TFP in China and India

w13272 Glenn Ellison
Is Peer Review in Decline?

w13269 Jeffrey I. Bernstein
Theofanis P. Mamuneas

Irreversible Investment, Capital Costs and Productivity Growth: Implications for Telecommunications

w13256 Jerry Thursby
Anne Fuller
Marie Thursby

US Faculty Patenting: Inside and Outside the University

w13239 Robert E. Lipsey
Birgitta Swedenborg

Explaining Product Price Differences Across Countries

w13235 Sharon Novak
Scott Stern

How Does Outsourcing Affect Performance Dynamics? Evidence from the Automobile Industry

w13234 Joshua S. Gans
David H. Hsu
Scott Stern

The Impact of Uncertain Intellectual Property Rights on the Market For Ideas: Evidence From Patent Grant Delays

w13232 Sharon Novak
Scott Stern

Complementarity Among Vertical Integration Decisions: Evidence from Automobile Product Development

w13226 Steven J. Davis
John Haltiwanger
Ron S. Jarmin
C. J. Krizan
Javier Miranda
Alfred Nucci
Kristin Sandusky

Measuring the Dynamics of Young and Small Businesses: Integrating the Employer and Nonemployer Universes

w13212 Thomas J. Holmes
Michael Walrath

Dynamics of Union Organizations: A Look at Gross Flows in the LORS Files

w13172 Sinan Aral
Erik Brynjolfsson
Marshall Van Alstyne

Information, Technology and Information Worker Productivity: Task Level Evidence

w13162 Lena Edlund
Wojciech Kopczuk

Women, Wealth and Mobility

w13158 Shane Greenstein
Economic Experiments and Neutrality in Internet Access

w13156 Lisa M. Lynch
The Adoption and Diffusion of Organizational Innovation: Evidence for the U.S. Economy

w13155 Jan De Loecker
Product Differentiation, Multi-product Firms and Estimating the Impact of Trade Liberalization on Productivity

w13153 Deepak Hegde
David C. Mowery
Stuart Graham

Pioneers, Submariners, or Thicket-builders: Which Firms Use Continuations in Patenting?

w13146 Iain M. Cockburn
Stefan Wagner

Patents and the Survival of Internet-related IPOs

w13118 Laura Alfaro
Andrew Charlton

International Financial Integration and Entrepreneurial Firm Activity

w13116 Sandra E. Black
Alexandra Spitz-Oener

Explaining Women's Success: Technological Change and the Skill Content of Women's Work

w13086 Ram C. Acharya
Wolfgang Keller

Technology Transfer through Imports

w13085 Nicholas Bloom
Raffaella Sadun
John Van Reenen

Americans Do I.T. Better: US Multinationals and the Productivity Miracle

w13060 Nicholas Bloom
Mark Schankerman
John Van Reenen

Identifying Technology Spillovers and Product Market Rivalry

w13057 Kevin H. O'Rourke
Ahmed S. Rahman
Alan M. Taylor

Trade, Knowledge, and the Industrial Revolution

w13053 William A. Pizer
David Popp

Endogenizing Technological Change: Matching Empirical Evidence to Modeling Needs

w13043 John M. Abowd
John Haltiwanger
Julia Lane
Kevin L. McKinney
Kristin Sandusky

Technology and the Demand for Skill:An Analysis of Within and Between Firm Differences

w13035 Robert Dekle
Jonathan Eaton
Samuel Kortum

Unbalanced Trade

w13033 Lee Branstetter
Raymond Fisman
C. Fritz Foley
Kamal Saggi

Intellectual Property Rights, Imitation, and Foreign Direct Investment: Theory and Evidence

w13018 Diego Restuccia
Richard Rogerson

Policy Distortions and Aggregate Productivity with Heterogeneous Plants

w13016 James J. Heckman
Dimitriy V. Masterov

The Productivity Argument for Investing in Young Children

w13015 Susan Helper
Morris M. Kleiner

International Differences in Lean Production, Productivity and Employee Attitudes

w12968 Margaret K. Kyle
Strategic Responses to Parallel Trade

w12894 Ali Hortacsu
Chad Syverson

Cementing Relationships: Vertical Integration, Foreclosure, Productivity, and Prices

w12886 Diego Comin
Bart Hobijn

Implementing Technology

w12878 Wei Chi
Richard B. Freeman
Morris M. Kleiner

Adoption and Termination of Employee Involvement Programs

w12874 Boyan Jovanovic
Balązs Szentes

On the Return to Venture Capital

w12871 Jess Benhabib
Boyan Jovanovic

Optimal Migration: A World Perspective

w12860 David H. Autor
William R. Kerr
Adriana D. Kugler

Do Employment Protections Reduce Productivity? Evidence from U.S. States

w12841 Nicholas Bloom
Uncertainty and the Dynamics of R&D

w12829 Sean M. Dougherty
Robert Inklaar
Robert H. McGuckin
Bart van Ark

International Comparisons of R&D Expenditure: Does an R&D PPP Make a Difference?

w12823 Ajay Agrawal
Devesh Kapur
John McHale

Birds of a Feather - Better Together? Exploring the Optimal Spatial Distribution of Ethnic Inventors


2006
w12812 Ajay K. Agrawal
Avi Goldfarb

Restructuring Research: Communication Costs and the Democratization of University Innovation

w12775 Daron Acemoglu
Ufuk Akcigit

State-Dependent Intellectual Property Rights Policy

w12757 Amil Petrin
Jagadeesh Sivadasan

Job Security Does Affect Economic Efficiency: Theory, A New Statistic, and Evidence from Chile

w12756 Andre Bonfrer
Ernst R. Berndt
Alvin Silk

Anomalies in Estimates of Cross-Price Elasticities for Marketing Mix Models: Theory and Empirical Test

w12722 Rachel Griffith
Elena Huergo
Jacques Mairesse
Bettina Peters

Innovation and Productivity across Four European Countries

w12714 David W. Galenson
Painting by Proxy: The Conceptual Artist as Manufacturer

w12700 Cyrus C. M. Mody
Instruments of Commerce and Knowledge: Probe Microscopy, 1980-2000

w12694 Markus Mobius
Raphael Schoenle

The Evolution of Work

w12692 Jinyoung Kim
Sangjoon John Lee
Gerald Marschke

International Knowledge Flows: Evidence from an Inventor-Firm Matched Data Set

w12683 James D. Adams
J. Roger Clemmons

The Growing Allocative Inefficiency of the U.S. Higher Education Sector

w12677 Diego A. Comin
Bart Hobijn
Emilie Rovito

World Technology Usage Lags

w12669 Lynne G. Zucker
Michael R. Darby
Jonathan Furner
Robert C. Liu
Hongyan Ma

Minerva Unbound: Knowledge Stocks, Knowledge Flows and New Knowledge Production

w12657 Diego Comin
William Easterly
Erick Gong

Was the Wealth of Nations Determined in 1000 B.C.?

w12640 Carlos Rosell
Ajay Agrawal

University Patenting: Estimating the Diminishing Breadth of Knowledge Diffusion and Consumption

w12563 Iain M. Cockburn
Megan J. MacGarvie

Entry, Exit and Patenting in the Software Industry

w12544 Jorge Braga de Macedo
Joaquim Oliveira Martins

Growth, Reform Indicators and Policy Complementaries

w12539 Frank R. Lichtenberg
Importation and Innovation

w12526 E. Han Kim
Adair Morse
Luigi Zingales

What Has Mattered to Economics Since 1970

w12523 Jeffrey L. Furman
Scott Stern

Climbing Atop the Shoulders of Giants: The Impact of Institutions on Cumulative Research

w12522 Laura Alfaro
Areendam Chanda
Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan
Selin Sayek

How Does Foreign Direct Investment Promote Economic Growth? Exploring the Effects of Financial Markets on Linkages

w12521 Paul Beaudry
Mark Doms
Ethan Lewis

Endogenous Skill Bias in Technology Adoption: City-Level Evidence from the IT Revolution

w12520 Boyan Jovanovic
Chung-Yi Tse

Creative Destruction in Industries

w12514 Christopher House
Matthew D. Shapiro

Temporary Investment Tax Incentives: Theory with Evidence from Bonus Depreciation

w12509 Jeffrey L. Furman
Margaret K. Kyle
Iain M. Cockburn
Rebecca Henderson

Public & Private Spillovers, Location and the Productivity of Pharmaceutical Research

w12479 Manuel Trajtenberg
Gil Shiff
Ran Melamed

The "Names Game": Harnessing Inventors' Patent Data for Economic Research

w12488 Daniel A. Ackerberg
Gautam Gowrisankaran

Quantifying Equilibrium Network Externalities in the ACH Banking Industry

w12469 Dhanoos Sutthiphisal
Learning-by-Producing and the Geographic Links Between Invention and Production: Experience From the Second Industrial Revolution

w12460 Gayle Allard
Peter H. Lindert

Euro-Productivity and Euro-Jobs since the 1960s: Which Institutions Really Mattered?

w12459 James D. Adams
Roger Clemmons

Science and Industry: Tracing the Flow of Basic Research through Manufacturing and Trade

w12457 Beata Smarzynska Javorcik
Wolfgang Keller
James R. Tybout

Openness and Industrial Responses in a Wal-Mart World: A Case Study of Mexican Soaps, Detergents and Surfactant Producers

w12443 Gautam Gowrisankaran
John Krainer

The Welfare Consequences of ATM Surcharges: Evidence from a Structural Entry Model

w12440 Susana Iranzo
Giovanni Peri

Schooling Externalities, Technology and Productivity: Theory and Evidence from U.S. States

w12435 Fredrik Andersson
Matthew Freedman
John C. Haltiwanger
Julia Lane
Kathryn L. Shaw

Reaching for the Stars: Who Pays for Talent in Innovative Industries?

w12406 Frank R. Lichtenberg
The Impact of Increased Utilization of HIV Drugs on Longevity and Medical Expenditures: An Assessment Based on Aggregate U.S. Time-Series Data

w12385 Jonathan Eaton
Samuel Kortum

Innovation, Diffusion, and Trade

w12383 Nick Bloom
John Van Reenen
Stephen Bond

Uncertainty and Investment Dynamics

w12320 Bronwyn H. Hall
Jacques Mairesse

Empirical Studies of Innovation in the Knowledge Driven Economy

w12318 James Heckman
Contributions of Zvi Griliches

w12314 Diego Comin
Bart Hobiijn

An Exploration of Technology Diffusion

w12280 Pierre Mohnen
Jacques Mairesse
Marcel Dagenais

Innovativity: A Comparison Across Seven European Countries

w12268 Yuriy Gorodnichenko
Matthew D. Shapiro

Monetary Policy When Potential Output is Uncertain: Understanding the Growth Gamble of the 1990s

w12231 Chad Syverson
Prices, Spatial Competition, and Heterogenous Producers: An Empirical Test

w12226 Joshua Aizenman
Ilan Noy

Prizes for Basic Research -- Human Capital, Economic Might and the Shadow of History

w12218 William D. Nordhaus
Baumol's Diseases: A Macroeconomic Perspective

w12217 Irene Brambilla
Multinationals, Technology, and the Introduction of Varieties of Goods

w12216 Nick Bloom
John Van Reenen

Measuring and Explaining Management Practices Across Firms and Countries

w12195 Bronwyn H. Hall
Megan MacGarvie

The Private Value of Software Patents

w12185 David W. Galenson
Analyzing Artistic Innovation: The Greatest Breakthroughs of the Twentieth Century

w12182 Shane Greenstein
Jeff Prince

The Diffusion of the Internet and the Geography of the Digital Divide in the United States

w12172 Lynne G. Zucker
Michael R. Darby

Movement of Star Scientists and Engineers and High-Tech Firm Entry

w12148 Stephen M. Maurer
Suzanne Scotchmer

Open Source Software: The New Intellectual Property Paradigm

w12131 Johannes Van Biesebroeck
Complementarities in Automobile Production

w12120 Frank R. Lichtenberg
The Impact of New Laboratory Procedures and Other Medical Innovations on the Health of Americans, 1990-2003: Evidence from Longitudinal, Disease-Level Data

w12119 David Popp
Exploring Links Between Innovation and Diffusion: Adoption of NOx Control Technologies at U.S. Coal-Fired Power Plants

w12094 Michael R. Darby
Lynne G. Zucker

Innovation, Competition and Welfare-Enhancing Monopoly

w12081 Fumio Hayashi
Edward C. Prescott

The Depressing Effect of Agricultural Institutions on the Prewar Japanese Economy

w12080 Alan M. Garber
Charles I. Jones
Paul M. Romer

Insurance and Incentives for Medical Innovation

w12058 David W. Galenson
The Most Important Works of Art of the Twentieth Century

w12044 Andrew K. Rose
Mark Spiegel

Offshore Financial Centers: Parasites or Symbionts?

w12027 Philippe Aghion
Richard Blundell
Rachel Griffith
Peter Howitt
Susanne Prantl

The Effects of Entry on Incumbent Innovation and Productivity

w11995 Austan Goolsbee
Peter J. Klenow

Valuing Consumer Products by the Time Spent Using Them: An Application to the Internet

w11994 Austan Goolsbee
The Value of Broadband and the Deadweight Loss of Taxing New Technology

w11997 James D. Adams
J. Roger Clemmons
Paula E. Stephan

How Rapidly Does Science Leak Out?

w11949 Daron Acemoglu
David Cutler
Amy Finkelstein
Joshua Linn

Did Medicare Induce Pharmaceutical Innovation?

w11948 Carol A. Corrado
Charles R. Hulten
Daniel E. Sichel

Intangible Capital and Economic Growth

w11944 Josh Lerner
Julie Wulf

Innovation and Incentives: Evidence from Corporate R&D

w11931 Jeremy Atack
Fred Bateman
Robert Margo

Steam Power, Establishment Size, and Labor Productivity Growth in Nineteenth Century American Manufacturing

w11928 Diego Comin
Bart Hobijn
Emilie Rovito

Five Facts You Need to Know About Technology Diffusion

w11926 Mary Amiti
Shang-Jin Wei

Service Offshoring and Productivity: Evidence from the United States

w11917 Pierre Azoulay
Waverly Ding
Toby Stuart

The Impact of Academic Patenting on the Rate, Quality, and Direction of (Public) Research Output


2005
w11900 Gabriel Weintraub
C. Lanier Benkard
Ben Van Roy

Markov Perfect Industry Dynamics with Many Firms

w11889 William Nordhaus
Life After Kyoto: Alternative Approaches to Global Warming

w11887 Amil Petrin
James Levinsohn

Measuring Aggregate Productivity Growth Using Plant-Level Data

w11885 Robert C. Feenstra
Barbara J. Spencer

Contractual Versus Generic Outsourcing: The Role of Proximity

w11875 John A. Vernon
W. Keener Hughen

The Future of Drug Development: The Economics of Pharmacogenomics

w11849 Rebecca Henderson
Sarah Kaplan

Inertia and Incentives: Bridging Organizational Economics and Organizational Theory

w11845 Daron Acemoglu
Equilibrium Bias of Technology

w11810 Tomas J. Philipson
Anupam B. Jena

Who Benefits from New Medical Technologies? Estimates of Consumer and Producer Surpluses for HIV/AIDS Drugs

w11809 Jerry Hausman
Ephraim Leibtag

Consumer Benefits from Increased Competition in Shopping Outlets: Measuring the Effect of Wal-Mart

w11801 Dale W. Jorgenson
Kazuyuki Motohashi

Information Technology and the Japanese Economy

w11800 Dale W. Jorgenson
Koji Nomura

The Industry Origins of Japanese Economic Growth

w11776 Robert J. Gordon
Todd vanGoethem

A Century of Housing Shelter Prices: Is There a Downward Bias in the CPI?

w11774 Bee Yan Aw
Mark J. Roberts
Tor Winston

The Complementary Role of Exports and R&D Investments as Sources of Productivity Growth

w11773 Ann P. Bartel
Casey Ichniowski
Kathryn L. Shaw

How Does Information Technology Really Affect Productivity? Plant-Level Comparisons of Product Innovation, Process Improvement and Worker Skills

w11749 Fumio Hayashi
Koji Nomura

Can IT be Japan's Savior?

w11739 Bronwyn H. Hall
Jacques Mairesse
Laure Turner

Identifying Age, Cohort and Period Effects in Scientific Research Productivity: Discussion and Illustration Using Simulated and Actual Data on French Physicists

w11724 Tomas J. Philipson
Ernst R. Berndt
Adrian H. B. Gottschalk
Matthew W. Strobeck

Assessing the Safety and Efficacy of the FDA: The Case of the Prescription Drug User Fee Acts

w11710 Bruce Fallick
Charles A. Fleischmann
James B. Rebitzer

Job Hopping in Silicon Valley: Some Evidence Concerning the Micro-Foundations of a High Technology Cluster

w11656 Marcela Eslava
John Haltiwanger
Adriana Kugler
Maurice Kugler

Factor Adjustments After Deregulation: Panel Evidence from Colombian Plants

w11654 Naomi R. Lamoreaux
Kenneth L. Sokoloff

The Decline of the Independent Inventor: A Schumpterian Story?

w11642 Chris Forman
Avi Goldfarb
Shane Greenstein

Technology Adoption In and Out of Major Urban Areas: When Do Internal Firm Resources Matter Most?

w11639 Assaf Razin
Efraim Sadka
Hui Tong

Bilateral FDI Flows: Threshold Barriers and Productivity Shocks

w11623 Richard B. Freeman
Tanwin Chang
Hanley Chiang

Supporting "The Best and Brightest" in Science and Engineering: NSF Graduate Research Fellowships

w11575 Peter K. Schott
Andrew B. Bernard
Stephen J. Redding

Products and Productivity

w11571 Diego Puga
Daniel Trefler

Wake Up and Smell the Ginseng: The Rise of Incremental Innovation in Low-Wage Countries

w11561 Lee Branstetter
Yoshiaki Ogura

Is Academic Science Driving a Surge in Industrial Innovation? Evidence from Patent Citations

w11557 Ernst R. Berndt
Alisa B. Busch
Richard G. Frank
Sharon-Lise Normand

Real Output in Mental Health Care During the 1990s

w11555 Lucia Foster
John Haltiwanger
Chad Syverson

Reallocation, Firm Turnover, and Efficiency: Selection on Productivity or Profitability?

w11545 David W. Galenson
The Methods and Careers of Leading American Painters in the late Nineteenth Century

w11542 Philippe Aghion
Mathias Dewatripont
Jeremy C. Stein

Academic Freedom, Private-Sector Focus, and the Process of Innovation

w11540 Yosuke Okada
Competition and Productivity in Japanese Manufacturing Industries

w11532 Yooki Park
Suzanne Scotchmer

Digital Rights Management and the Pricing of Digital Products

w11524 Laura Bottazzi
Giovanni Peri

The International Dynamics of R&D and Innovation in the Short and in the Long Run

w11516 Lee Branstetter
Raymond Fisman
C. Fritz Foley

Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer? Empirical Evidence from U.S. Firm-Level Data

w11497 Marie Thursby
Jerry Thursby
Swasti Gupta-Mukherjee

Are There Real Effects of Licensing on Academic Research? A Life Cycle View

w11486 David W. Galenson
Joshua Kotin

Filming Images or Filming Reality: The Life Cycles of Movie Directors from D.W. Griffith to Federico Fellini

w11479 Chiara Criscuolo
Jonathan E. Haskel
Matthew J. Slaughter

Global Engagement and the Innovation Activities of Firms

w11475 Celestine Chukumba
Richard Jensen

University Invention, Entrepreneurship, and Start-Ups

w11470 Megan MacGarvie
Jeffrey L. Furman

Early Academis Science and the Birth of Industrial Research Laboratories in the U.S. Pharmaceutical Industry

w11465 Fiona Murray
Scott Stern

Do Formal Intellectual Property Rights Hinder the Free Flow of Scientific Knowledge? An Empirical Test of the Anti-Commons Hypothesis

w11460 Thomas Hellmann
The Role of Patents for Bridging the Science to Market Gap

w11457 Richard B. Freeman
Does Globalization of the Scientific/Engineering Workforce Threaten U.S. Economic Leadership?

w11450 Andrew A. Toole
Dirk Czarnitzki

Biomedical Academic Entrepreneurship Through the SBIR Program

w11447 Jinyoung Kim
Sangjoon John Lee
Gerald Marschke

The Influence of University Research on Industrial Innovation

w11425 Ernst R. Berndt
Adrian H. B. Gottschalk
Matthew W. Strobeck

Opportunities for Improving the Drug Development Process: Results from a Survey of Industry and the FDA

w11415 David Popp
They Don't Invent Them Like They Used To: An Examination of Energy Patent Citations Over Time

w11385 Paul Gompers
Anna Kovner
Josh Lerner
David Scharfstein

Venture Capital Investment Cycles: The Impact of Public Markets

w11373 Jiro Nemoto
Mika Goto

Productivity, Efficiency, Scale Economies and Technical Change: A New Decomposition Analysis

w11360 Benjamin F. Jones
The Burden of Knowledge and the 'Death of the Renaissance Man': Is Innovation Getting Harder?

w11359 Benjamin F. Jones
Age and Great Invention

w11356 Daron Acemoglu
Pol Antrąs
Elhanan Helpman

Contracts and the Division of Labor

w11354 William Nordhaus
The Sources of the Productivity Rebound and the Manufacturing Employment Puzzle

w11348 Pierre Azoulay
Waverly Ding
Toby Stuart

The Determinants of Faculty Patenting Behavior: Demographics or Opportunities?

w11321 Jean O. Lanjouw
Patents, Price Controls, and Access to New Drugs: How Policy Affects Global Market Entry

w11292 Josh Lerner
Ulrike Malmendier

Contractibility and the Design of Research Agreements

w11288 Ernst R. Berndt
Rachel Glennerster
Michael R. Kremer
Jean Lee
Ruth Levine
Georg Weizsacker
Heidi Williams

Advanced Purchase Commitments for a Malaria Vaccine: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness

w11269 Giovanni Facchini
Johannes Van Biesebroeck
Gerald Willmann

Protection for Sale with Imperfect Rent Capturing

w11266 William N. Goetzmann
Andrey Ukhov

British Investment Overseas 1870-1913: A Modern Portfolio Theory Approach

w11251 Jonathan Skinner
Douglas Staiger

Technology Adoption From Hybrid Corn to Beta Blockers

w11229 Joseph Golec
Shantaram Hegde
John A. Vernon

Pharmaceutical Stock Price Reactions to Price Constraint Threats and Firm-Level R&D Spending

w11183 Robert E. Hall
Employment Efficiency and Sticky Wages: Evidence from Flows in the Labor Market

w11181 Lynne G. Zucker
Michael R. Darby

Socio-economic Impact of Nanoscale Science: Initial Results and NanoBank

w11172 Jacques Mairesse
Laure Turner

Measurement and Explanation of the Intensity of Co-publication in Scientific Research: An Analysis at the Laboratory Level

w11168 Josh Lerner
Feng Zhu

What is the Impact of Software Patent Shifts?: Evidence from Lotus v. Borland

w11158 Ann Bartel
Saul Lach
Nachum Sicherman

Outsourcing and Technological Change

w11156 Benjamin Chiao
Josh Lerner
Jean Tirole

The Rules of Standard Setting Organizations: An Empirical Analysis

w11128 Marie Thursby
Jerry Thursby
Emmanuel Dechenaux

Shirking, Sharing Risk, and Shelving: The Role of University License Contracts

w11120 Alfonso Gambardella
Bronwyn H. Hall

Proprietary vs. Public Domain Licensing of Software and Research Products

w11114 Thomas A. Abbott
John A. Vernon

The Cost of US Pharmaceutical Price Reductions: A Financial Simulation Model of R&D Decisions

w11097 Edward L. Glaeser
Joseph Gyourko
Raven E. Saks

Urban Growth and Housing Supply

w11093 Boyan Jovanovic
Peter L. Rousseau

General Purpose Technologies

w11022 Diego Comin
Bart Hobijn

Lobbies and Technology Diffusion


2004
w11001 Kira Markiewicz
Nancy L. Rose
Catherine Wolfram

Do Markets Reduce Costs? Assessing the Impact of Regulatory Restructuring on U.S. Electric Generation Efficiency

w10966 B. Zorina Khan
Kenneth L. Sokoloff

Institutions and Technological Innovation During the Early Economic Growth: Evidence from the Great Inventors of the United States, 1790-1930

w10962 Christopher R. Knittel
Victor Stango

Incompatibility, Product Attributes and Consumer Welfare: Evidence from ATMs

w10956 Josh Lerner
Jean Tirole

The Economics of Technology Sharing: Open Source and Beyond

w10950 William Nordhaus
Retrospective on the 1970s Productivity Slowdown

w10937 Hyunbae Chun
Jung-Wook Kim
Jason Lee
Randall Morck

Patterns of Comovement: The Role of Information Technology in the U.S. Economy

w10933 Ilan Guedj
David Scharfstein

Organizational Scope and Investment: Evidence from the Drug Development Strategies and Performance of Biopharmaceutical Firms

w10923 Naomi R. Lamoreaux
Margaret Levenstein
Kenneth L. Sokoloff

Financing Invention During the Second Industrial Revolution: Cleveland, Ohio, 1870-1920

w10910 Boyan Jovanovic
The Product Cycle and Inequality

w10906 Greg Colman
Dahlia K. Remler

Vertical Equity Consequences of Very High Cigarette Tax Increases: If the Poor are the Ones Smoking, How Could Cigarette Tax Increases be Progressive?

w10901 Bronwyn H. Hall
Manuel Trajtenberg

Uncovering GPTS with Patent Data

w10897 Jacques Mairesse
Pierre Mohnen

The Importance of R&D for Innovation: A Reassessment Using French Survey Data

w10884 Frank R. Lichtenberg
The Effect of Drug Vintage on Survival: Micro Evidence from Puerto Rico's Medicaid Program

w10880 David Popp
R&D Subsidies and Climate Policy: Is There a "Free Lunch"?

w10875 James D. Adams
J. Roger Clemmons
Paula E. Stephan

Standing on Academic Shoulders: Measuring Scientific Influence in Universities

w10857 Robert C. Feenstra
Christopher R. Knittel

Re-Assessing the U.S. Quality Adjustment to Computer Prices: The Role of Durability and Changing Software

w10831 Michael J. Geske
Valerie A. Ramey
Matthew D. Shapiro

Why Do Computers Depreciate?

w10830 Robert C. Feenstra
Hiau Looi Kee

Export Variety and Country Productivity

w10802 Maryann Feldman
Roger Martin

Jurisdictional Advantage

w10774 Christopher R. Knittel
Victor Stango

Compatibility and Pricing with Indirect Network Effects: Evidence from ATMs

w10771 Boyan Jovanovic
The Pre-Producers

w10746 Paul D. Chwelos
Ernst R. Berndt
Iain M. Cockburn

Faster, Smaller, Cheaper: An Hedonic Price Analysis of PDAs

w10744 Ricardo J. Caballero
Kevin N. Cowan
Eduardo M.R.A. Engel
Alejandro Micco

Effective Labor Regulation and Microeconomic Flexibility

w10741 Gadi Barlevy
On the Timing of Innovation in Stochastic Schumpeterian Growth Models

w10738 Avi Dor
William Encinosa

How Does Cost-Sharing Affect Drug Purchases? Insurance Regimes in the Private Market for Prescription Drugs

w10718 Richard E. Baldwin
Frederic Robert-Nicoud

The Impact of Trade on Intraindustry Reallocation and Aggregate Industry Productivity: A Comment

w10710 Michael L. Katz
Howard A. Shelanski

Merger Policy and Innovation: Must Enforcement Change to Account for Technological Change?

w10664 Josh Lerner
Jean Tirole

A Model of Forum Shopping, with Special Reference to Standard Setting Organizations

w10663 Olivier Deschenes
Michael Greenstone

The Economic Impacts of Climate Change: Evidence from Agricultural Profits and Random

w10662 Robert J. Gordon
Two Centuries of Economic Growth: Europe Chasing the American Frontier

w10661 Robert J. Gordon
Why was Europe Left at the Station When America's Productivity Locomotive Departed?

w10660 Robert J. Gordon
Five Puzzles in the Behavior of Productivity, Investment, and Innovation

w10643 David Popp
International Innovation and Diffusion of Air Pollution Control Technologies: The Effects of NOX and SO2 Regulation in the US, Japan, and Germany

w10640 James D. Adams
Scientific Teams and Institution Collaborations: Evidence from U.S. Universities, 1981-1999

w10625 Diego Comin
R&D: A Small Contribution to Productivity Growth

w10632 Sean Nicholson
Marc V. Pauly
Daniel Polsky
Claire Sharda
Helena Szrek

Measuring the Effects of Workloss on Productivity With Team Production

w10605 Bronwyn H. Hall
Exploring the Patent Explosion

w10592 Susanto Basu
John Fernald
Miles Kimball

Are Technology Improvements Contractionary?

w10584 Raphael Bergoeing
Norman Loayzaw
Andrea Repetto

Slow Recoveries

w10573 Boyan Jovanovic
Asymmetric Cycles

w10569 Paul Bergin
Reuven Glick
Alan M. Taylor

Productivity, Tradability, and the Long-Run Price Puzzle

w10546 Stephen M. Maurer
Suzanne Scotchmer

Profit Neutrality in Licensing: The Boundary between Antitrust Law and Patent Law

w10544 Adriana Schor
Heterogeneous Productivity Response to Tariff Reduction: Evidence from Brazilian Manufacturing Firms

w10538 Asish Arora
Alfonso Gambardella

The Globalization of the Software Industry: Perspectives and Opportunities for Developed and Developing Countries

w10506 Ariel Pakes
Michael Ostrovsky
Steve Berry

Simple Estimators for the Parameters of Discrete Dynamic Games (with Entry/Exit Samples)

w10501 Chad Syverson
Market Structure and Productivity: A Concrete Example

w10474 James D. Adams
Mircea Marcu

R&D Sourcing, Joint Ventures and Innovation: A Multiple Indicators Approach

w10457 Charles I. Jones
The Shape of Production Function and the Direction of Technical Change

w10450 Patrick Bajari
C. Lanier Benkard
Jonathan Levin

Estimating Dynamic Models of Imperfect Competition

w10433 William D. Nordhaus
Schumpeterian Profits in the American Economy: Theory and Measurement

w10427 Alan G. White
Jaison R. Abel
Ernst R. Berndt
Cory W. Monroe

Hedonic Price Indexes for Personal Computer Operating Systems and Productivity Suites

w10408 Bronwyn H. Hall
Raffaele Oriani

Does the Market Value R&D Investment by European Firms? Evidence from a Panel of Manufacturing Firms in France, Germany, and Italy

w10386 M. Kate Bundorf
Laurence Baker
Sara Singer
Todd Wagner

Consumer Demand for Health Information on the Internet

w10367 Marcela Eslava
John Haltiwanger
Adriana Kugler
Maurice Kugler

The Effect of Structural Reforms on Productivity and Profitability Enhancing Reallocation: Evidence from Colombia

w10334 Angelique Augereau
Shane Greenstein
Marc Rysman

Coordination vs. Differentiation in a Standards War: 56K Modems

w10328 Frank R. Lichtenberg
The Expanding Pharmaceutical Arsenal in the War on Cancer

w10325 Judith K. Hellerstein
David Neumark

Production Function and Wage Equation Estimation with Heterogeneous Labor: Evidence from a New Matched Employer-Employee Data Set

w10323 Ralph Siebert
Klaus Gugler

Market Power versus Efficiency Effects of Mergers and Research Joint Ventures: Evidence from the Semiconductor Industry

w10303 Johannes Van Biesebroeck
Robustness of Productivity Estimates

w10300 Wolfgang Keller
Carol H. Shiue

Market Integration and Economic Development: A Long-run Comparison

w10297 Russel W. Cooper
John C. Haltiwanger
Jonathan Willis

Dynamics of Labor Demand: Evidence from Plant-level Observations and Aggregate Implications

w10285 David Popp
ENTICE-BR: The Effects of Backstop Technology R&D on Climate Policy Models

w10279 Johannes Van Biesebroeck
Cross-country Conversion Factors for Sectoral Productivity Comparisons

w10278 C. Lanier Benkard
Patrick Bajari

Demand Estimation with Heterogeneous Consumers and Unobserved Product Characteristics: A Hedonic Approach

w10271 B. Zorina Khan
Does Copyright Piracy Pay? The Effects of U.S. International Copyright Laws on the Market for Books, 1790-1920

w10258 Kristian R. Miltersen
Eduardo S. Schwartz

R&D Investments with Competitive Interactions

w10237 Elisabeth Kremp
Jacques Mairesse

Knowledge Management, Innovation, and Productivity: A Firm Level Exploration Based on French Manufacturing CIS3 Data

w10223 Josh Lerner
The New New Financial Thing: The Sources of Innovation Before and After State Street

w10212 Bronwyn H. Hall
Innovation and Diffusion


2003
w10174 Johannes Van Biesebroeck
Wages Equal Productivity: Fact or Fiction?

w10150 Robert E. Hall
Corporate Earnings Track the Competitive Benchmark

w10142 Pierre Azoulay
Agents of Embeddedness

w10133 Timothy Dunne
Shawn D. Klimek
Mark J. Roberts

Entrant Experience and Plant Exit

w10114 Eduardo S. Schwartz
Patents and R&D as Real Options

w10083 Pierre Azoulay
Acquiring Knowledge Within and Across Firm Boundaries: Evidence from Clinical Development

w10079 Thomas J. Holmes
Matthew F. Mitchell

A Theory of Factor Allocation and Plant Size

w10065 Johannes Van Biesebroeck
Revisiting Some Productivity Debates

w10049 Chad Syverson
Product Substitutability and Productivity Dispersion

w10041 Jason C. Hsu
Eduardo S. Schwartz

A Model of R&D Valuation and the Design of Research Incentives

w10038 Daron Acemoglu
Joshua Linn

Market Size in Innovation: Theory and Evidence From the Pharmaceutical Industry

w10020 Johannes Van Biesebroeck
Exporting Raises Productivity in Sub-Saharan African Manufacturing Plants

w10004 Eli Berman
Hamas, Taliban and the Jewish Underground: An Economist's View of Radical Religious Militias

w10001 Dirk Krueger
Krishna B. Kumar

US-Europe Differences in Technology-Driven Growth: Quantifying the Role of Education

w9991 Jerry G. Thursby
Marie C. Thursby

Are Faculty Critical? Their Role in University-Industry Licensing

w9980 C. Lanier Benkard
Patrick Bajari

Hedonic Price Indexes with Unobserved Product Characteristics, and Application to PC's

w9979 Chris Forman
Avi Goldfarb
Shane Greenstein

How did Location Affect Adoption of the Commercial Internet? Global Village, Urban Density, and Industry Composition

w9978 David Popp
Lessons from Patents: Using Patents To Measure Technological Change in Environmental Models

w9966 Jaison R. Abel
Ernst R. Berndt
Alan G. White

Price Indexes for Microsoft's Personal Computer Software Products

w9950 Ajay Agrawal
Iain Cockburn
John McHale

Gone But Not Forgotten: Labor Flows, Knowledge Spillovers, and Enduring Social Capital

w9947 Erkan Erdem
James Tybout

Trade Policy and Industrial Sector Responses: Using Evolutionary Models to Interpret the Evidence

w9928 Francesco Caselli
Daniel Wilson

Importing Technology

w9924 Jason G. Cummins
A New Approach to the Valuation of Intangible Capital

w9910 Ivar Ekeland
James J. Heckman
Lars P. Nesheim

Identification and Estimation of Hedonic Models

w9903 Stephen M. Maurer
Suzanne Scotchmer

Procuring Knowledge

w9898 Ricardo J. Caballero
Eduardo Engel

Adjustment is Much Slower than You Think

w9895 James J. Heckman
Rosa Matzkin
Lars Nesheim

Simulation and Estimation of Nonaddative Hedonic Models

w9825 Michael R. Darby
Lynne G. Zucker

Grilichesian Breakthroughs: Inventions of Methods of Inventing and Firm Entry in Nanotechnology

w9810 Youngjae Lim
Chin Hee Hahn

Bankruptcy Policy Reform and Total Factor Productivity Dynamics in Korea

w9782 Michael Baker
Emily Hanna
Jasmin Kantarevic

The Married Widow: Marriage Penalties Matter!

w9780 Lynne G. Zucker
Michael R. Darby

Measuring Success of Advanced Technology Program Participation Using Archival Data

w9768 Maury Gittleman
Thijs ten Raa
Edward N. Wolff

The Vintage Effect in TFP Growth: An Analysis of the Age Structure of Capital

w9762 David Popp
ENTICE: Endogenous Technological Change in the DICE Model of Global Warming

w9761 Shane Greenstein
Michael Mazzeo

Differentiation Strategy and Market Deregulation: Local Telecommunication Entry in the Late 1990s

w9754 Frank R. Lichtenberg
The impact of new drug launches on longevity: evidence from longitudinal disease-level data from 52 countries, 1982-2001

w9735 Emmanuel Dechenaux
Brent Goldfarb
Scott A. Shane
Marie C. Thursby

Appropriability and the timing of innovation: Evidence from MIT inventions

w9734 Richard A. Jensen
Jerry G. Thursby
Marie C. Thursby

The Disclosure and Licensing of University Inventions

w9731 Bronwyn H. Hall
Stuart J.H. Graham
Dietmar Harhoff

Prospects for Improving U.S. Patent Quality via Post-grant Opposition

w9730 Bronwyn H. Hall
Beethika Khan

Adoption of New Technology

w9727 Saul Lach
Mark Schankerman

Incentives and Invention in Universities

w9725 Manuel Trajtenberg
Defense R&D Policy in the Anti-terrorist Era

w9724 Jiann-Chyuan Wang
Kuen-Hung Tsai

Productivity Growth and R&D Expenditure in Taiwan's Manufacturing Firms

w9717 Bronwyn H. Hall
Business Method Patents, Innovation, and Policy

w9709 Steve Dowrick
Ideas and Education: Level or Growth Effects?

w9675 Steven Berry
Joel Waldfogel

Product Quality and Market Size

w9621 Tetsushi Sonobe
Keijiro Otsuka

Productivity Effects of TVE Privatization: The Case Study of Garment and Metal Casting Enterprises in the Greater Yangtze River Region

w9617 Haijime Katayama
Shihua Lu
James Tybout

Why Plant-Level Productivity Studies are Often Misleading, and an Alternative Approach to Interference

w9604 Rodolfo Manuelli
Ananth Seshadri

Frictionless Technology Diffusion: The Case of Tractors

w9573 Rachel Griffith
Helen Simpson

Characteristics of Foreign-Owned Firms in British Manufacturing

w9531 Saif I. Shah Mohammed
Jeffrey G. Williamson

Freight Rates and Productivity Gains in British Tramp Shipping 1869-1950

w9526 W. Erwin Diewert
Measuring Capital

w9518 David Popp
Ted Juhl
Daniel K.N. Johnson

Time in Purgatory: Determinants of the Grant Lag for U.S. Patent Applications

w9504 Wolfgang Keller
Stephen R. Yeaple

Multinational Enterprises, International Trade, and Productivity Growth: Firm-Level Evidence from the United States

w9463 Michael R. Darby
Lynne G. Zucker
Andrew Wang

Universities, Joint Ventures, and Success in the Advanced Technology Program

w9460 Amy Finkelstein
Health Policy and Technological Change: Evidence from the Vaccine Industry

w9437 Robert J. Gordon
Hi-tech Innovation and Productivity Growth: Does Supply Create Its Own Demand?

w9436 Kenn Ariga
Kenji Matsui

Mismeasurement of the CPI

w9431 Ashish Arora
Marco Ceccagnoli
Wesley M. Cohen

R&D and the Patent Premium

w9417 Robert E. Lipsey
Fredrik Sjoholm

Foreign Firms and Indonesian Manufacturing Wages: An Analysis With Panel Data


2002
w9403 Elhanan Helpman
Gene M. Grossman

Managerial Incentives and the International Organization of Production

w9363 Josh Lerner
Jean Tirole

The Scope of Open Source Licensing

w9351 Frank R. Lichtenberg
Suchin Virabhak

Pharmaceutical-embodied technical progress, longevity, and quality of life: drugs as "equipment for your health"

w9328 Robert C. Feenstra
Gordon H. Hanson
Songhua Lin

The Value of Information in International Trade: Gains to Outsourcing through Hong Kong

w9316 Enrico Moretti
Human Capital Spillovers in Manufacturing: Evidence from Plant-Level Production Functions

w9303 Frank R. Lichtenberg
Tomas J. Philipson

The Dual Effects of Intellectual Property Regulations: Within- and Between- Patent Competition in the US Pharmaceuticals Industry

w9300 Gene M. Grossman
Elhanan Helpman

Outsourcing versus FDI in Industry Equilibrium

w9298 Jerry Hausman
Sources of Bias and Solutions to Bias in the CPI

w9287 Chris Forman
Avi Goldfarb
Shane Greenstein

Digital Dispersion: An Industrial and Geographic Census of Commerical Internet Use

w9279 Boyan Jovanovic
Peter L. Rousseau

Mergers as Reallocation

w9272 Sung-Bae Mun
M. Ishaq Nadiri

Information Technology Externalities: Empirical Evidence from 42 U.S. Industries

w9269 Philippe Aghion
Nicholas Bloom
Richard Blundell
Rachel Griffith
Peter Howitt

Competition and Innovation: An Inverted U Relationship

w9267 Hyunbae Chun
M. Ishaq Nadiri

Decomposing Productivity Growth in the U.S. Computer Industry

w9254 Richard B. Freeman
The Labour Market in the New Information Economy

w9240 Paul Beaudry
Fabrice Collard
David A. Green

Decomposing the Twin-peaks in the World Distribution of Output-per-worker

w9212 Ajay Agrawal
Iain M. Cockburn

University Research, Industrial R&D, and the Anchor Tenant Hypothesis

w9206 Gautam Gowrisankaran
Robert Town

Competition, Payer, and Hospital Quality

w9194 James J. Heckman
Flexibility and Job Creation: Lessons for Germany

w9175 Josh Lerner
Jean Tirole

Efficient Patent Pools

w9139 Frank R. Lichtenberg
The Effect of Changes in Drug Utilization on Labor Supply and Per Capita Output

w9121 Diego Puga
Daniel Trefler

Knowledge Creation and Control in Organizations

w9120 Lucia Foster
John Haltiwanger
C.J. Krizan

The Link Between Aggregate and Micro Productivity Growth: Evidence from Retail Trade

w9119 Wayne B. Gray
John Mendeloff

The Declining Effects of OSHA Inspections on Manufacturing Injuries: 1979 to 1998

w9114 Suzanne Scotchmer
The Political Economy of Intellectual Property Treaties

w9048 Igal Hendel
Aviv Nevo

Sales and Consumer Inventory

w9026 Andrew B. Bernard
J. Bradford Jensen

The Deaths of Manufacturing Plants

w9017 Naomi R. Lamoreaux
Kenneth L. Sokoloff

Intermediaries in the U.S. Market for Technology, 1870-1920

w8980 Iain M. Cockburn
Samuel Kortum
Scott Stern

Are All Patent Examiners Equal? The Impact of Examiner Characteristics

w8977 Josh Lerner
Patent Protection and Innovation Over 150 Years

w8976 Dennis W. Carlton
Robert H. Gertner

Intellectual Property, Antitrust and Strategic Behavior

w8954 Michael R. Darby
Lynne G. Zucker

Going Public When You Can in Biotechnology

w8947 Michael R. Darby
Lynne G. Zucker

Growing by Leaps and Inches: Creative Destruction, Real Cost Reduction, and Inching Up

w8943 Gautam Gowrisankaran
Joanna Stavins

Network Externalities and Technology Adoption: Lessons from Electronic Payments

w8894 Mary Hallward-Driemeier
Giuseppe Iarossi
Kenneth L. Sokoloff

Exports and Manufacturing Productivity in East Asia: A Comparative Analysis with Firm-Level Data

w8849 Robert E. Hall
Industry Dynamics with Adjustment Costs

w8832 Daron Acemoglu
Cross-Country Inequality Trends

w8819 Tor Jakob Klette
Samuel Kortum

Innovating Firms and Aggregate Innovation

w8818 William D. Nordhaus
The Health of Nations: The Contribution of Improved Health to Living Standards

w8807 Stuart J. H. Graham
Bronwyn H. Hall
Dietmar Harhoff
David C. Mowery

Post-Issue Patent "Quality Control": A Comparative Study of US Patent Re-examinations and European Patent Oppositions

w8806 Ulrich Kaiser
The Effects of Website Provision on the Demand for German Women's Magazines

w8801 David Card
Richard B. Freeman

What Have Two Decades of British Economic Reform Delivered?

w8798 Daniel A. Ackerberg
Marc Rysman

Unobserved Product Differentiation in Discrete Choice Models: Estimating Price Elasticities and Welfare Effects

w8787 Paul Beaudry
David A. Green

Changes in U.S. Wages 1976-2000: Ongoing Skill Bias or Major Technological Change?

w8773 Bronwyn H. Hall
The Financing of Research and Development

w8771 Robert J. Gordon
Technology and Economic Performance in the American Economy

w8766 Bee Yan Aw
Sukkyun Chung
Mark J. Roberts

Productivity, Output, and Failure: A Comparison of Taiwanese and Korean Manufacturers

w8762 Boyan Jovanovic
Peter L. Rousseau

Moore's Law and Learning-By-Doing

w8755 Frank R. Lichtenberg
Sources of U.S. Longevity Increase, 1960-1997

w8743 Edward N. Wolff
Productivity, Computerization, and Skill Change

w8740 Boyan Jovanovic
Peter L. Rousseau

The Q-Theory of Mergers

w8737 Saul Lach
Existence and Persistence of Price Dispersion: an Empirical Analysis

w8724 Jonathan E. Haskel
Sonia C. Pereira
Matthew J. Slaughter

Does Inward Foreign Direct Investment Boost the Productivity of Domestic Firms?

w8722 Andrew Atkeson
Patrick J. Kehoe

Measuring Organization Capital

w8715 Ariel Pakes
A Reconsideration of Hedonic Price Indices with an Application to PC's

w8713 David E. Bloom
David Canning
Jaypee Sevilla

Technological Diffusion, Conditional Convergence, and Economic Growth

w8707 Chun-Chung Au
Vernon Henderson

How Migration Restrictions Limit Agglomeration and Productivity in China


2001
w8676 Andrew Atkeson
Patrick J. Kehoe

The Transition to a New Economy After the Second Industrial Revolution

w8656 Jean Olson Lanjouw
Mark Schankerman

Enforcing Intellectual Property Rights

w8644 Jacques Mairesse
Pierre Mohnen

To Be or Not To Be Innovative: An Exercise in Measurement

w8596 Gregory Clark
Robert Feenstra

Technology in the Great Divergence

w8589 Michael Chernew
Gautam Gowrisankaran
Dennis P. Scanlon

Learning and the Value of Information: Evidence From Health Plan Report Cards

w8573 Wolfgang Keller
International Technology Diffusion

w8568 David C. Mowery
Arvids A. Ziedonis

The Geographic Reach of Market and Non-Market Channels of Technology Transfer: Comparing Citations and Licenses of University Patents

w8537 Daniel Kessler
Mark McClellan

The Effects of Hospital Ownership on Medical Productivity

w8528 Albert G.Z. Hu
Adam B. Jaffe

Patent Citations and International Knowledge Flow: The Cases of Korea and Taiwan

w8525 Thomas N. Hubbard
Information, Decisions, and Productivity: On-Board Computers and Capacity Utilization in Trucking

w8518 Donald R. Davis
David E. Weinstein

Market Size, Linkages, and Productivity: A Study of Japanese Regions

w8499 Lynne G. Zucker
Michael R. Darby
Jeff S. Armstrong

Commercializing Knowledge: University Science, Knowledge Capture, and Firm Performance in Biotechnology

w8498 Bronwyn H. Hall
Adam B. Jaffe
Manuel Trajtenberg

The NBER Patent Citation Data File: Lessons, Insights and Methodological Tools

w8497 John Geweke
Gautam Gowrisankaran
Robert J. Town

Bayesian Inference for Hospital Quality in a Selection Model

w8485 Nathan Rosenberg
Manuel Trajtenberg

A General Purpose Technology at Work: The Corliss Steam Engine in the late 19th Century US

w8480 Wayne B. Gray
Ronald J. Shadbegian

Plant Vintage, Technology, and Environmental Regulation

w8475 Marianne Baxter
Dorsey D. Farr

The Effects of Variable Capital Utilization on the Measurement and Properties of Sectoral Productivity: Some International Evidence

w8450 Edward E. Leamer
Michael Storper

The Economic Geography of the Internet Age

w8425 Aviv Nevo
New Products, Quality Changes and Welfare Measures Computed From Estimated Demand Systems

w8411 Steven J. Davis
Jack MacCrisken
Kevin M. Murphy

Economic Perspectives on Software Design: PC Operating Systems and Platforms

w8374 Daniel K.N. Johnson
David Popp

Forced Out of the Closet: The Impact of the American Inventors Protection Act on the Timing of Patent Disclosure

w8359 Susanto Basu
John G. Fernald
Matthew D. Shapiro

Productivity Growth in the 1990s: Technology, Utilization, or Adjustment?

w8351 Austan Goolsbee
Competition in the Computer Industry

w8337 David H. Autor
Frank Levy
Richard J. Murnane

The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration

w8317 Austan Goolsbee
Amil Petrin

The Consumer Gains from Direct Broadcast Satellites and the Competition with Cable Television

w8306 Brent Boning
Casey Ichniowski
Kathryn Shaw

Opportunity Counts: Teams and the Effectiveness of Production Incentives

w8298 Bruce D. Meyer
James X. Sullivan

The Effects of Welfare and Tax Reform: The Material Well-Being of Single Mothers in the 1980s and 1990s

w8292 James D. Adams
Comparative Localization of Academic and Industrial Spillovers

w8284 David Popp
Induced Innovation and Energy Prices

w8251 Dan Elfenbein
Josh Lerner

Links and Hyperlinks: An Empirical Analysis of Internet Portal Alliances, 1995-1999

w8243 Martin N. Baily
Robert Lawrence

Do We Have A New E-Conomy?

w8176 Robert C. Feenstra
Matthew D. Shapiro

High-Frequency Substitution and the Measurement of Price Indexes

w8150 Wolfgang Keller
The Geography and Channels of Diffusion at the World's Technology Frontier

w8147 Frank R. Lichtenberg
The Benefits and Costs of Newer Drugs: Evidence from the 1996 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey

w8130 Francesco Caselli
Wilbur John Coleman II

Cross-Country Technology Diffusion: The Case of Computers

w8097 William D. Nordhaus
New Data and Output Concepts for Understanding Productivity Trends

w8096 William D. Nordhaus
Productivity Growth and the New Economy

w8095 William D. Nordhaus
Alternative Methods for Measuring Productivity Growth

w8094 Edward P. Lazear
The Peter Principle: Promotions and Declining Productivity

w8081 Boyan Jovanovic
Peter L. Rousseau

Why Wait? A Century of Life Before IPO

w8075 Jacques Mairesse
Nathalie Greenan
Agnes Topiol-Bensaid

Information Technology and Research and Development Impacts on Productivity and Skills: Looking for Correlations on French Firm Level Data


2000
w8038 Benoit Mulkay
Bronwyn H. Hall
Jacques Mairesse

Firm Level Investment and R&D in France and the United States: A Comparison

w8024 Ariel Pakes
A Framework for Applied Dynamic Analysis in I.O.

w8020 Laurence C. Baker
Managed Care and Technology Adoption in Health Care: Evidence from Magnetic Resonance Imaging

w8015 Lee Branstetter
Is Foreign Direct Investment a Channel of Knowledge Spillovers? Evidence from Japan's FDI in the United States

w7994 John Haltiwanger
Julia Lane
James Spletzer

Wages, Productivity, and the Dynamic Interaction of Businesses and Workers

w7987 Peter Cappelli
William H. Carter

Computers, Work Organization, and Wage Outcomes

w7972 Lee G. Branstetter
Mariko Sakakibara

When Do Research Consortia Work Well and Why? Evidence from Japanese Panel Data

w7970 Adam B. Jaffe
Richard G. Newell
Robert N. Stavins

Technological Change and the Environment

w7964 Eli Berman
Does Factor-Biased Technological Change Stifle International Covergence? Evidence from Manufacturing

w7943 Saul Lach
Do R&D Subsidies Stimulate or Displace Private R&D? Evidence from Israel

w7930 Manuel Trajtenberg
R&D Policy in Israel: An Overview and Reassessment

w7918 Josh Lerner
Where Does State Street Lead? A First Look at Finance Patents, 1971-2000

w7904 Francesco Caselli
Wilbur John Coleman II

The World Technology Frontier

w7891 Michael E. Porter
Scott Stern

Measuring the "Ideas" Production Function: Evidence from International Patent Output

w7890 David H. Autor
Frank Levy
Richard Murnane

Upstairs, Downstairs: Computer-Skill Complementarity and Computer-Labor Substitution on Two Floors of a Large Bank

w7887 Susan Athey
Scott Stern

The Impact of Information Technology on Emergency Health Care Outcomes

w7877 Joshua S. Gans
Scott Stern

When Does Funding Research by Smaller Firms Bear Fruit?: Evidence from the SBIR Program

w7876 Scott Stern
Michael E. Porter
Jeffrey L. Furman

The Determinants of National Innovative Capacity

w7865 Nina Pavcnik
Do Pharmaceutical Prices Respond to Insurance?

w7852 Nina Pavcnik
Trade Liberalization, Exit, and Productivity Improvements: Evidence from Chilean Plants

w7851 Joshua S. Gans
David H. Hsu
Scott Stern

When Does Start-Up Innovation Spur the Gale of Creative Destruction?

w7843 James D. Adams
Eric P. Chiang
Katara Starkey

Industry-University Cooperative Research Centers

w7833 Robert J. Gordon
Does the "New Economy" Measure up to the Great Inventions of the Past?

w7819 James Levinsohn
Amil Petrin

Estimating Production Functions Using Inputs to Control for Unobservables

w7816 Ernst R. Berndt
Anupa Bir
Susan H. Busch
Richard G. Frank
Sharon-Lise T. Normand

The Medical Treatment of Depression, 1991-1996: Productive Inefficiency, Expected Outcome Variations, and Price Indexes

w7805 Glenn Ellison
Evolving Standards for Academic Publishing: A q-r Theory

w7804 Glenn Ellison
The Slowdown of the Economics Publishing Process

w7772 Ernst R. Berndt
Robert S. Pindyck
Pierre Azoulay

Consumption Externalities and Diffusion in Pharmaceutical Markets: Antiulcer Drugs

w7759 Robert J. Gordon
The Boskin Commission Report and its Aftermath

w7752 Robert J. Gordon
Interpreting the "One Big Wave" in U.S. Long-Term Productivity Growth

w7741 Bronwyn H. Hall
Adam B. Jaffe
Manuel Trajtenberg

Market Value and Patent Citations: A First Look

w7723 Paul M. Romer
Should the Government Subsidize Supply or Demand in the Market for Scientists and Engineers?

w7718 Jerry G. Thursby
Marie C. Thursby

Who is Selling the Ivory Tower? Sources of Growth in University Licensing

w7710 C. Lanier Benkard
A Dynamic Analysis of the Market for Wide-Bodied Commercial Aircraft

w7690 Shane Greenstein
Building and Delivering the Virtual World: Commercializing Services for Internet Access

w7688 Andrew B. Bernard
Jonathan Eaton
J. Bradford Jenson
Samuel Kortum

Plants and Productivity in International Trade

w7684 Bart Hobijn
Boyan Jovanovic

The Information Technology Revolution and the Stock Market: Evidence

w7643 Bronwyn H. Hall
Albert N. Link
John T. Scott

Universities as Research Partners

w7631 Adam B. Jaffe
Manuel Trajtenberg
Michael S. Fogarty

The Meaning of Patent Citations: Report on the NBER/Case-Western Reserve Survey of Patentees

w7612 James D. Adams
Eric P. Chiang
Jeffrey L. Jensen

The Influence of Federal Laboratory R&D on Industrial Research

w7600 Josh Lerner
Jean Triole

The Simple Economics of Open Source

w7552 Wesley M. Cohen
Richard R. Nelson
John P. Walsh

Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not)

w7538 Paul A. David
Bronwyn H. Hall

Heart of Darkness: Modeling Public-Private Funding Interactions Inside the R&D Black Box

w7509 Wolfgang Keller
Geographic Localization of International Technology Diffusion

w7495 Jean O. Lanjouw
Iain Cockburn

Do Patents Matter?: Empirical Evidence after GATT

w7484 James D. Adams
Endogenous R&D Spillovers and Industrial Research Productivity

w7480 Ravi Jagannathan
Shaker B. Srinivasan

Does Product Market Competition Reduce Agency Costs?

w7478 Josh Lerner
150 Years of Patent Protection

w7477 Josh Lerner
150 Years of Patent Office Practice

w7472 David Neumark
Changes in Job Stability and Job Security: A Collective Effort to Untangle, Reconcile, and Interpret the Evidence

w7471 Charles R. Hulten
Total Factor Productivity: A Short Biography

w7470 Igal Hendel
Alessandro Lizzeri

The Role of Commitment in Dynamic Contracts: Evidence from Life Insurance

w7468 Boyan Jovanovic
Growth Theory

w7467 Ann P. Bartel
Human Resource Management and Performance in the Service Sector: The Case of Bank Branches

w7465 Timothy Dunne
John Haltiwanger
Lucia Foster

Wage and Productivity Dispersion in U.S. Manufacturing: The Role of Computer Investment

w7464 Josh Lerner
Alexander Tsai

Do Equity Financing Cycles Matter? Evidence from Biotechnology Alliances


1999
w7441 Charles R. Hulten
Sylaja Srinivasan

Indian Manufacturing Industry: Elephant or Tiger? New Evidence on the Asian Miracle

w7437 Jacques Mairesse
Bronwyn H. Hall
Benoit Mulkay

Firm-Level Investment in France and the United States: An Exploration of What We Have Learned in Twenty Years

w7427 Marcello M. Estevao
Saul Lach

The Evolution of the Demand for Temporary Help Supply Employment in the United States

w7421 Marcello Estevao
Saul Lach

Measuring Temporary Labor Outsourcing in U.S. Manufacturing

w7414 Morris M. Kleiner
Jonathan S. Leonard
Adam M. Pilarski

Do Industrial Relations Affect Plant Performance?: The Case of Commercial Aircraft Manufacturing

w7410 Scott Stern
Do Scientists Pay to Be Scientists?

w7374 David Neumark
Peter Cappelli

Do "High Performance" Work Practices Improve Establishment-Level Outcomes?

w7373 Paul A. David
Bronwyn H. Hall
Andrew A. Toole

Is Public R&D a Complement or Substitute for Private R&D? A Review of the Econometric Evidence

w7359 Iain Cockburn
Rebecca Henderson
Scott Stern

The Diffusion of Science-Driven Drug Discovery: Organizational Change in Pharmaceutical Research

w7345 Jean O. Lanjouw
Mark Schankerman

The Quality of Ideas: Measuring Innovation with Multiple Indicators

w7285 Nathalie Greenan
Jacques Mairesse

Organizational Change in French Manufacturing: What Do We Learn From Firm Representatives and From Their Employees?

w7283 Charles I. Jones
John C. Williams

Too Much of a Good Thing? The Economics of Investment in R&D

w7280 Adam B. Jaffe
The U.S. Patent System in Transition: Policy Innovation and the Innovation Process

w7270 V.G. Narayanan
Ratna G. Sarkar

ABC at Insteel Industries

w7260 Ashish Arora
Jai Asundi

Quality Certification and the Economics of Contract Software Development A Study of the Indian Software Industry

w7256 Donald Siegel
David Waldman
Albert Link

Assessing the Impact of Organizational Practices on the Productivity of University Technology Transfer Offices: An Exploratory Study

w7248 Michael R. Darby
Lynne G. Zucker

Local Academic Science Driving Organizational Change: The Adoption of Biotechnology by Japanese Firms

w7241 Joshua G. Rosett
Richard N. Rosett

Characteristics of TQM: Evidence from the RIT/USA Today Quality Cup Competition

w7222 Atreya Chakraborty
Mark Kazarosian

Product Differentiation and the Use of Information Technology: New Evidence from the Trucking Industry

w7201 Michael R. Darby
Qiao Liu
Lynne G. Zucker

Stakes and Stars: The Effect of Intellectual Human Capital on the Level and Variability of High-Tech Firms' Market Values

w7181 Robert E. Hall
Reorganization

w7180 Robert E. Hall
The Stock Market and Capital Accumulation

w6018 Iain Cockburn
Rebecca Henderson

Public-Private Interaction and the Productivity of Pharmaceutical Research

w7136 Timothy F. Bresnahan
Erik Brynjolfsson
Lorin M. Hitt

Information Technology, Workplace Organization and the Demand for Skilled Labor: Firm-Level Evidence

w7135 Andrew B. Bernard
J. Bradford Jensen

Exporting and Productivity

w7127 C. Lanier Benkard
Learning and Forgetting: The Dynamics of Aircraft Production

w7107 Naomi R. Lamoreaux
Kenneth L. Sokoloff

Inventive Activity and the Market for Technology in the United States, 1840-1920

w7098 Bronwyn H. Hall
John van Reenen

How Effective are Fiscal Incentives for R&D? A New Review of the Evidence

w7095 Steven J. Davis
John Haltiwanger

Sectoral Job Creation and Destruction Responses to Oil Price Changes

w7089 David M. Cutler
Mark McClellan
Joseph P. Newhouse
Dahlia Remler

Pricing Heart Attack Treatments

w7086 Mark Schankerman
Suzanne Scotchmer

Damages and Injunctions in the Protection of Proprietary Research Tools

w7079 M. Ishaq Nadiri
Ingmar R. Prucha

Dynamic Factor Demand Models and Productivity Analysis

w7076 David Genesove
The Adoption of Offset Presses in the Daily Newspaper Industry in the United States

w7070 Hugo A. Hopenhayn
Matthew F. Mitchell

Innovation Fertility and Patent Design

w7068 B. Zorina Khan
Legal Monopoly: Patents and Antitrust Litigation in U.S. Manufacturing, 1970-1998

w7066 Mariko Sakakibara
Lee Branstetter

Do Stronger Patents Induce More Innovation? Evidence from the 1988 Japanese Patent Law Reforms

w7064 Adam B. Jaffe
Josh Lerner

Privatizing R&D: Patent Policy and the Commercialization of National Laboratory Technologies

w5980 Matthew D. Shapiro
David W. Wilcox

Alternative Strategies for Aggregating Prices in the CPI

w5243 Lynne G. Zucker
Michael R. Darby

Present at the Revolution: Transformation of Technical Identity for a Large Incumbent Pharmaceutical Firm After the Biotechnological Breakthrough

w4946 Lynne G. Zucker
Michael R. Darby
Jeff Armstrong

Intellectual Capital and the Firm: The Technology of Geographically Localized Knowledge Spillovers

w4682 Jeffrey I. Bernstein
Pierre Mohnen

International R&D Spillovers Between U.S. and Japanese R&D Intensive Sectors

w4653 Lynne G. Zucker
Michael R. Darby
Marilynn B. Brewer

Intellectual Capital and the Birth of U.S. Biotechnology Enterprises

w7062 Bronwyn H. Hall
Rose Marie Ham

The Patent Paradox Revisited: Determinants of Patenting in the US Semiconductor Industry, 1980-94

w7043 Ann P. Bartel
Ann E. Harrison

Ownership versus Environment: Why are Public Sector Firms Inefficient?

w7028 Jacques Mairesse
Nathalie Greenan

Using Employee Level Data in a Firm Level Econometric Study

w7024 Ernst R. Berndt
Robert S. Pindyck
Pierre Azoulay

Network Effects and Diffusion in Pharmaceutical Markets: Antiulcer Drugs

w7022 Manuel Trajtenberg
Innovation in Israel 1968-97: A Comparative Analysis Using Patent Data

w6990 Wolfgang Keller
How Trade Patterns and Technology Flows Affect Productivity Growth

w5068 Rebecca Henderson
Adam Jaffe
Manuel Trajtenberg

Universities as a Source of Commercial Technology: A Detailed Analysis of University Patenting 1965-1988

w6984 Bronwyn H. Hall
Innovation and Market Value

w6971 Irving Shapiro
Matthew D. Shapiro
David W. Wilcox

Quality Improvement in Health Care: A Framework for Price and Output Measurement

w6956 Steven Shavell
Tanguy van Ypersele

Rewards versus Intellectual Property Rights

w6947 Tor Jakob Klette
Jarle Mųen
Zvi Griliches

Do Subsidies to Commercial R&D Reduce Market Failures? Microeconomic Evaluation Studies

w6931 Jeremy Greenwood
Boyan Jovanovic

The IT Revolution and the Stock Market

w6906 Paul A. Gompers
Josh Lerner

What Drives Venture Capital Fundraising?

w6893 James Levinsohn
Amil Petrin

When Industries Become More Productive, Do Firms?

w6882 Iain Cockburn
Rebecca Henderson
Scott Stern

Balancing Incentives: The Tension Between Basic and Applied Research

w6877 Jeffrey I. Bernstein
Theofanis P. Mamuneas
Panos Pashardes

Factor Adjustment, Quality Change, and Productivity Growth for U.S. Manufacturing


1998
w6846 Samuel Kortum
Josh Lerner

Does Venture Capital Spur Innovation?

w6841 Jan Eeckhout
Boyan Jovanovic

Inequality

w6827 Jonathan Eaton
Eva Gutierrez
Samuel Kortum

European Technology Policy

w6817 Ernst R. Berndt
David M. Cutler
Richard G. Frank
Zvi Griliches
Joseph P. Newhouse

Price Indexes for Medical Care Goods and Services: An Overview of Measurement Issues

w6816 Magnus Blomstrom
Fredrik Sjoholm

Technology Transfer and Spillovers? Does Local Participation with Multinationals Matter?

w6803 Lucia Foster
John Haltiwanger
C.J. Krizan

Aggregate Productivity Growth: Lessons from Microeconomic Evidence

w6788 Arie Bregman
Melvyn Fuss
Haim Regev

The Effects of Capital Subsidization on Israeli Industry

w6776 Eli Berman
Linda T.M. Bui

Environmental Regulation and Productivity: Evidence from Oil Refineries

w6775 Valerie A. Ramey
Matthew D. Shapiro

Displaced Capital

w6753 Tor Jakob Klette
Zvi Griliches

Empirical Patterns of Firm Growth and R&D Investment: A QuUality LadderModel Interpretation

w6698 Richard Jensen
Marie Thursby

Proofs and Prototypes for Sale: The Tale of University Licensing

w6696 Bruno Crepon
Emmanuel Duguet
Jacques Mairesse

Research, Innovation, and Productivity: An Econometric Analysis at the Firm Level

w6647 Jeremy Greenwood
Boyan Jovanovic

Accounting for Growth

w6622 Jeffrey I. Bernstein
David E. M. Sappington

Setting the X Factor in Price Cap Regulation Plans

w6601 Frank R. Lichtenberg
The Allocation of Publically-Funded Biomedical Research

w6600 Susan Athey
Scott Stern

An Empirical Framework for Testing Theories About Complimentarity in Organizational Design

w6598 Robert C. Feenstra
Wen Hai
Wing T. Woo
Shunli Yao

The US-China Bilateral Trade Balance: Its Size and Determinants

w6574 Iain M. Cockburn
Aslam H. Anis

Hedonic Analysis of Arthritis Drugs

w6569 Frank R. Lichtenberg
Pharmaceutical Innovation, Mortality Reduction, and Economic Growth

w6507 Adam B. Jaffe
Manuel Trajtenberg

International Knowledge Flows: Evidence from Patent Citations

w6475 Jeffrey I. Bernstein
Total Factor Productivity Growth in the Canadian Life Insurance Industry: 1979-1989

w6460 Maryellen R. Kelley
Cynthia R. Cook

The Institutional Context and Manufacturing Performance: The Case of the U.S. Defense Industrial Network

w6453 Shane Greenstein
Universal Service in the Digital Age: The Commercialization and Geography of U.S. Internet Access

w6437 Richard G. Newell
Adam B. Jaffe
Robert N. Stavins

The Induced Innovation Hypothesis and Energy-Saving Technological Change

w6417 Richard G. Frank
Ernst R. Berndt
Susan H. Busch

Price Indexes for the Treatment of Depression

w6416 Boyan Jovanovic
Vintage Capital and Inequality

w6414 Lynne G. Zucker
Michael R. Darby
Yusheng Peng

Fundamentals or Population Dynamics and the Geographic Distribution of U.S. Biotechnology Enterprises, 1976-1989

w6404 Milka S. Kirova
Robert S. Lipsey

Measuring Real Investment: Trends in the United States and International Comparisons

w5081 Robert J. Gordon
Is There a Tradeoff between Unemployment and Productivity Growth?

w4646 Samuel Kortum
A Model of Research, Patenting, and Technological Change

w6366 Jean O. Lanjouw
The Introduction of Pharmaceutical Product Patents in India: "Heartless Exploitation of the Poor and Suffering"?

w6361 Jose Meade
Joel Waldfogel

Do Sentencing Guidelines Raise the Cost of Punishment?

w6360 Lynne G. Zucker
Michael R. Darby

Capturing Technological Opportunity via Japan's Star Scientists: Evidence from Japanese Firms' Biotech Patents and Products


1997
w6304 Michael Kremer
Patent Buy-Outs: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation

w6299 Eli Berman
Linda T. Bui

Environmental Regulation and Labor Demand: Evidence from the South Coast Air Basin

w6297 Jean O. Lanjouw
Mark Schankerman

Stylized Facts of Patent Litigation: Value, Scope and Ownership

w6296 Jean O. Lanjouw
Josh Lerner

The Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights: A Survey of the Empirical Literature

w6235 Bee Yan Aw
Xiaomin Chen
Mark J. Roberts

Firm-level Evidence on Productivity Differentials, Turnover, and Exports in Taiwanese Manufacturing

w6213 Brian J. Hall
Jeffrey B. Liebman

Are CEOs Really Paid Like Bureaucrats?

w6204 Samuel Kortum
Josh Lerner

Stronger Protection or Technological Revolution: What is Behind the Recent Surge in Patenting?

w6202 Yusheng Peng
Lynne G. Zucker
Michael R. Darby

Chinese Rural Industrial Productivity and Urban Spillovers

w6182 Ernst R. Berndt
Iain M. Cockburn
Douglas L. Cocks
Arnold Epstein
Zvi Griliches

Is Price Inflation Different for the Elderly? An Empirical Analysis of Prescription Drugs

w6166 Eli Berman
John Bound
Stephen Machin

Implications of Skill-Biased Technological Change: International Evidence

w6160 Randy Becker
Vernon Henderson

Effects of Air Quality Regulation on in Polluting Industries

w6124 Shane M. Greenstein
James B. Wade

Dynamic Modeling of the Product Life Cycle in the Commercial Mainframe Computer Market, 1968-1982

w6113 Wolfgang Keller
Trade and Transmission of Technology

w6099 James D. Adams
The Structure of Firm R&D and the Factor Intensity of Production

w6084 Aaron Tornell
Rational Atrophy: The US Steel Industry

w6079 Wolfgang Keller
From Socialist Showcase to Mezzogiorno? Lessons on the Role of Technical Change from East Germany's Post-World War II Growth Performance

w5478 James Adams
Zvi Griliches

Measuring Science: An Exploration

w5401 Jeffrey I. Bernstein
Xiaoyi Yan

International R&D Spillovers between Canadian and Japanese Industries

w6066 Lee Branstetter
Mariko Sakakibara

Japanese Research Consortia: A Microeconometric Analysis of Industrial Policy

w6065 Wolfgang Keller
Are International R&D Spillovers Trade-Related? Analyzing Spillovers Among Randomly Matched Trade Partners

w6052 Robert C. Feenstra
Gordon H. Hanson

Prouctivity Measurement and the Impact of Trade and Technology on Wages: Estimates for the U.S., 1972-1990

w5059 Theofanis P. Mamuneas
M. Ishaq Nadiri

Public R&D Policies and Cost Behavior of the US Manufacturing Industries

w6050 Lynne G. Zucker
Michael R. Darby
Maximo Torero

Labor Mobility from Academe to Commerce

w6044 Adam B. Jaffe
Michael S. Fogarty
Bruce A. Banks

Evidence from Patents and Patent Citations on the Impact of NASA and Other Federal Labs on Commercial Innovation

w6040 Maryann P. Feldman
Frank R. Lichtenberg

The Impact and Organization of Publicly-Funded Research and Development in the European Community

w6036 Wayne B. Gray
Ronald J. Shadbegian

Environmental Regulation, Investment Timing, and Technology Choice

w6033 Susan Helper
Complementarity and Cost Reduction: Evidence from the Auto Supply Industry

w5590 Matthew D. Shapiro
David W. Wilcox

Mismeasurement in the Consumer Price Index: An Evaluation

w5049 Jonathan Eaton
Samuel Kortum

Trade in Ideas: Patenting and Productivity in the OECD

w6014 Josh Lerner
Robert P. Merges

The Control of Strategic Alliances: An Empirical Analysis of Biotechnology Collaborations

w5982 Jerry Hausman
Cellular Telephone, New Products and the CPI

w5971 Avinash Dixit
Robert S. Pindyck
Sigbjorn Sodal

A Markup Interpretation of Optimal Rules for Irreversible Investment

w5946 David Meltzer
Accounting for Future Costs in Medical Cost-Effectiveness Analysis

w5945 Tor Jakob Klette
Zvi Griliches

Empirical Patterns of Firm Growth and R&D Investment: A Quality Ladder Model Interpretation

w5940 James D. Adams
Technology, Trade, and Wages

w5929 Shane M. Greenstein
Mercedes M. Lizardo
Pablo T. Spiller

The Evolution of Advanced Large Scale Information Infrastructure in the United States

w4591 M. Ishaq Nadiri
Ingmar R. Prucha

Estimation of the Depreciation Rate of Physical and R&D Capital in the U.S. Total Manufacturing Sector

w5900 Stephen Bond
Julie Elston
Jacques Mairesse
Benoit Mulkay

Financial Factors and Investment in Belgium, France, Germany and the UK:A Comparison Using Company Panel Data

w5880 Wayne B. Gray
Manufacturing Plant Location: Does State Pollution Regulation Matter?

w5871 Boyan Jovanovic
Rafael Rob

Solow vs. Solow: Machine Prices and Development

w5870 Boyan Jovanovic
Dmitriy Stolyarov

Learning, Complementarities, and Asynchronous Use of Technology


1996
w5847 Charles R. Hulten
Infrastructure Capital and Economic Growth: How Well You Use It May Be More Important Than How Much You Have

w4026 Tor Jakob Klette
Zvi Griliches

The Inconsistency of Common Scale Estimators When Output Prices Are Unobserved and Engogenous

w5836 Nathalie Greenan
Jacques Mairesse

Computers and Productivity in France: Some Evidence

w5833 James D. Adams
Zvi Griliches

Research Productivity in a System of Universities

w5820 M. Ishaq Nadiri
Banani Nandi

The Changing Structure of Cost and Demand for the U.S. Telecommunications Industry

w5818 Brian J. Hall
David E. Weinstein

The Myth of the Patient Japanese: Corporate Myopia and Financial Distress in Japan and the US

w5813 Ernst R. Berndt
Richard G. Frank
Thomas G. McGuire

Alternate Insurance Arrangements and the Treatment of Depression: What Are the Facts?

w5812 Robert E. Hall
Charles I. Jones

The Productivity of Nations

w5577 Lynne G. Zucker
Michael R. Darby

Costly Information in Firm Transformation, Exit, or Persistent Failure

w5227 Andrew B. Abel
Avinash K. Dixit
Janice C. Eberly
Robert S. Pindyck

Options, the Value of Capital, and Investment

w5801 M. Ishaq Nadiri
Seongjun Kim

International R&D Spillovers, Trade and Productivity in Major OECD Countries

w5800 Lee Branstetter
Are Knowledge Spillovers International or Intranational in Scope? Microeconometric Evidence from the Japan and the United States

w5795 Michael R. Darby
Lynne G. Zucker

Star Scientists, Institutions, and the Entry of Japanese Biotechnology Enterprises

w5790 David H. Good
M. Ishaq Nadiri
Robin C. Sickles

Index Number and Factor Demand Approaches to the Estimation of Productivity

t0205 Eric J. Bartelsman
Wayne Gray

The NBER Manufacturing Productivity Database

w5773 Elhanan Helpman
Manuel Trajtenberg

Diffusion of General Purpose Technologies

w5770 Shane M. Greenstein
Pablo T. Spiller

Estimating the Welfare Effects of Digital Infrastructure

w5753 Josh Lerner
The Government as Venture Capitalist: The Long-Run Effects of the SBIR Program

w5751 David M. Cutler
Mark McClellan

The Determinants of Technological Change in Heart Attack Treatment

w5750 David M. Cutler
Mark McClellan
Joseph P. Newhouse
Dahlia Remler

Are Medical Prices Declining?

w5746 Steven Berry
Samuel Kortum
Ariel Pakes

Environmental Change and Hedonic Cost Functions for Automobiles

w5741 Jean O. Lanjouw
Ariel Pakes
Jonathan Putnam

How to Count Patents and Value Intellectual Property: Uses of Patent Renewal and Application Data

w5519 Robert J. Gordon
Problems in the Measurement and Performance of Service-Sector Productivity in the United States

w5726 Timothy F. Bresnahan
Scott Stern
Manuel Trajtenberg

Market Segmentation and the Sources of Rents from Innovation: Personal Computers in the Late 1980's

w5712 Adam B. Jaffe
Manuel Trajtenberg

Flows of Knowledge from Universities and Federal Labs: Modeling the Flowof Patent Citations Over Time and Across Institutional and Geographic Boundari

w5689 Jean O. Lanjouw
Josh Lerner

Preliminary Injunctive Relief: Theory and Evidence from Patent Litigation

w5672 Edward P. Lazear
Performance Pay and Productivity

w5668 Frank Lichtenberg
Bruno van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie

International R&D Spillovers: A Re-Examination

w5651 Boyan Jovanovic
Yaw Nyarko

Stepping Stone Mobility

w4264 Steven Berry
James Levinsohn
Ariel Pakes

Automobile Prices in Market Equilibrium: Part I and II

w5637 Boyan Jovanovic
Masako Ueda

Contracts and Money

w5616 William Lehr
Frank R. Lichtenberg

Computer Use and Productivity Growth in Federal Government Agencies, 1987 to 1992

w5601 Frank R. Lichtenberg
The Effect of New Political Administration on Federal Government Productivity and Employment

w5569 Charles R. Hulten
Quality Change in Capital Goods and Its Impact on Economic Growth

w5559 W. Erwin Diewert
Axiomatic and Economic Approaches to International Comparisons

t0196 Matthew D. Shapiro
David W. Wilcox

Generating Non-Standard Multivariate Distributions with an Application to Mismeasurement in the CPI

w5545 Adam B. Jaffe
Karen Palmer

Environmental Regulation and Innovation: A Panel Data Study

w5544 James D. Adams
Adam B. Jaffe

Bounding the Effects of R&D: An Investigation Using Matched Establishment-Firm Data

w4540 Frank R. Lichtenberg
The Output Contributions of Computer Equipment and Personnel: A Firm- Level Analysis

w5506 M. Ishaq Nadiri
Seongjun Kim

R&D, Production Structure and Productivity Growth: A Comparison of the US, Japanese and Korean Manufacturing Sectors

w5501 Jacques Mairesse
Bronwyn H. Hall

Estimating the Productivity of Research and Development: An Exploration of GMM Methods Using Data on French & United States Manufacturing Firms

w5426 Zvi Griliches
Education, Human Capital, and Growth: A Personal Perspective

w5418 Frank R. Lichtenberg
The Effect of Pharmaceutical Utilization and Innovation on Hospitalization and Mortality


1995
w5383 Boyan Jovanovic
Learning and Growth

w5373 Lynne G. Zucker
Michael R. Darby

Social Construction of Trust to Protect Ideas and Data in Space Science and Geophysics

w5348 Zvi Griliches
The Discovery of the Residual: An Historical Note

w5342 Lynne G. Zucker
Michael R. Darby

Virtuous Circles of Productivity: Star Bioscientists and the Institutional Transformation of Industry

w5333 Casey Ichniowski
Kathryn Shaw
Giovanna Prennushi

The Effects of Human Resource Management Practices on Productivity

w5321 Boyan Jovanovic
Yaw Nyarko

Research and Productivity

w5320 Julia Porter Liebeskind
Amalya Lumerman Oliver
Lynne G. Zucker
Marilynn B. Brewer

Social Networks, Learning, and Flexibility: Sourcing Scientific Knowledge in New Biotechnology Firms

w4932 James R. Hines
Jr.

Taxes, Technology Transfer, and the R&D Activities of Multinational Firms

w4148 Timothy F. Bresnahan
Manuel Trajtenberg

General Purpose Technologies "Engines of Growth?"

t0188 Boyan Jovanovic
A CES Indirect Production Function

w5278 Susan Helper
Supplier Relations and Adoption of New Technology: Results of Survey Research in the U.S. Auto Industry

w5235 Steven Berry
James Levinsohn
Ariel Pakes

Voluntary Export Restraints on Automobiles: Evaluating a Strategic TradePolicy

w5207 Jonathan Eaton
Samuel Kortum

Engines of Growth: Domestic and Foreign Sources of Innovation

w4549 Ernst R. Berndt
Zvi Griliches
Neal Rappaport

Econometric Estimates of Prices Indexes for Personal Computers in the 1990s

w5199 Lynne G. Zucker
Michael R. Darby
Marilynn B. Brewer
Yusheng Peng

Collaboration Structure and Information Dilemmas in Biotechnology: Organizational Boundaries as Trust Production

w5138 Kenneth H. Brown
Shane M. Greenstein

How Much Better is Bigger, Faster & Cheaper? Buyer Benefits from Innovation in Mainframe Computers in the 1980s

w5104 W. Erwin Diewert
Axiomatic and Economic Approaches to Elementary Price Indexes

w5103 W. Erwin Diewert
Price and Volume Measures in the System of National Accounts

t0180 John M. Abowd
Bruno Crepon
Francis Kramarz
Alain Trognon

A La Recherche des Moments Perdus: Covariance Models for Unbalanced Panels with Endogenous Death

w4059 Zvi Griliches
Haim Regev

Productivity and Firm Turnover in Israeli Industry: 1979-1988

w3956 Bronwyn H. Hall
Jacques Mairesse

Exploring the Relationship Between R&D and Productivity in French Manufacturing Firms

w5067 Zvi Griliches
Jacques Mairesse

Production Functions: The Search for Identification

w5061 Robert C. Feenstra
Exact Hedonic Price Indexes

w5048 David T. Coe
Elhanan Helpman
Alexander Hoffmaister

North-South R&D Spillovers

w4277 Helen Tauchen
Ann Dryden Witte
Harriet Griesinger

Criminal Deterrence: Revisiting the Issue with a Birth Cohort

w5035 Daniel M.G. Raff
Manuel Trajtenberg

Quality-Adjusted Prices for the American Automobile Industry: 1906-1940

w4994 Wayne B. Gray
Ronald J. Shadbegian

Pollution Abatement Costs, Regulation, and Plant-Level Productivity

w4272 Zvi Griliches
Iain Cockburn

Generics and New Goods in Pharmaceutical Price Indexes


1994
w4981 Judith K. Hellerstein
The Demand for Post-Patent Prescription Pharmaceuticals

w4970 Jerry A. Hausman
Valuation of New Goods under Perfect and Imperfect Competition

w4931 Jonathan Eaton
Samuel Kortum

International Patenting and Technology Diffusion

w4904 Ernst R. Berndt
Linda Bui
David Reiley
Glen Urban

The Roles of Marketing, Product Quality and Price Competition in the Growth and Composition of the U.S. Anti-Ulcer Drug Industry

w4901 Timothy F. Bresnahan
Shane Greenstein

The Competitive Crash in Large-Scale Commercial Computing

w4899 Shane Greenstein
From Superminis to Supercomputers: Estimating Surplus in the Computing Market

t0168 Igal Hendel
Estimating Multiple-Discrete Choice Models: An Application to Computeri-zzation Returns

w4854 Elhanan Helpman
Manuel Trajtenberg

A Time to Sow and a Time to Reap: Growth Based on General Purpose Technologies

w3887 M. Ishaq Nadiri
Theofanis P. Mamuneas

The Effects of Public Infrastructure and R&D Capital on the Cost Structure and Performance of U.S. Manufacturing Industries

w4845 M. Ishaq Nadiri
Theofanis P. Mamuneas

Infrastructure and Public R&D Investments, and the Growth of Factor Productivity in US Manufacturing Industries

w4835 Jean Olson Lanjouw
Economic Consequences of a Changing Litigation Environment: The Case of Patents

w4826 Alvin J. Silk
Ernst R. Berndt

Costs, Institutional Mobility Barriers, and Market Structure: Advertising Agencies as Multiproduct Firms

w4823 Boyan Jovanovic
Yaw Nyarko

The Transfer of Human Capital

w4255 Eli Berman
John Bound
Zvi Griliches

Changes in the Demand for Skilled Labor within U.S. Manufacturing Industries: Evidence from the Annual Survey of Manufacturing

w3610 Robert C. Feenstra
New Goods and Index Numbers: U.S. Import Prices

w4812 W. Erwin Diewert
Ann Marie Smith

Productivity Measurement for a Distribution Firm

w4441 Boyan Jovanovic
Glenn MacDonald

The Life-Cycle of a Competitive Industry

w4741 Martin Neil Baily
Eric J. Bartelsman
John Haltiwanger

Downsizing and Productivity Growth: Myth or Reality?

w4739 Boyan Jovanovic
Yaw Nyarko

"Learning By Doing and the Choice of Technology."

w4463 Boyan Jovanovic
Glenn MacDonald

Competitive Diffusion

w4240 Bronwyn Hall
R&D Tax Policy During the Eighties: Success or Failure?

t0085 Benedikt M. Potscher
Ingmar R. Prucha

On the Formulation of Uniform Laws of Large Numbers: A Truncation Approach

w4647 Shane M. Greenstein
Did Computer Technology Diffuse Quickly?: Best and Average Practice in Mainframe Computers, 1968-1983

w4610 Robert J. Barro
Xavier Sala-i-Martin

Quality Improvements in Models of Growth


1993
w4175 Robert S. Pindyck
Investments of Uncertain Cost

w4538 Charles R. Hulten
Robert M. Schwab

Endogenous Growth, Public Capital, and the Convergence of Regional Manufacturing Industries

w4475 Jean Olson Lanjouw
Patent Protection: Of What Value and for How Long?

w4466 Rebecca Henderson
Iain Cockburn

Scale, Scope and Spillovers: The Determinants of Research Productivity in the Pharmaceutical Industry

w4455 Boyan Jovanovic
Saul Lach

Diffusion Lags and Aggregate Fluctuations. New Name: Product Innovation and the Business Cycle.

w4161 Frank R. Lichtenberg
R&D Investment and International Productivity Differences

w4423 M. Ishaq Nadiri
Innovations and Technological Spillovers

w3969 Robert J. Gordon
Measuring the Aggregate Price Level: Implications For Economic Performance and Policy

w4401 Robert C. Feenstra
Measuring the Welfare Effect of Quality Change: Theory and Application of Japanese Autos

w4370 Ricardo J. Caballero
Adam B. Jaffe

How High are the Giants' Shoulders: An Empirical Assessment of Knowledge Spillovers and Creative Destruction in a Model of Economic Growth

w4321 Wayne B. Gray
Ronald J. Shadbegian

Environmental Regulation and Manufacturing Productivity at the Plant Level

w4309 Jeffrey I. Bernstein
M. Ishaq Nadiri

Production, Financial Structure and Productivity Growth in U.S. Manufacturing

w3815 Robert J. Gordon
Productivity in the Transportation Sector


1992
w4225 Melvyn Fuss
Steven Murphy
Leonard Waverman

The State of the North American and Japanese Motor Vehicle Industries: A Partially Calibrated Model to Examine the Impacts of Trade Policy Changes

w3982 Jeffrey I. Bernstein
Price Margins and Capital Adjustment: Canadian Mill Products and Pulp and Paper Industries

w3979 Jeffrey I. Bernstein
Information Spillovers, Margins, Scale and Scope: With an Application to Canadian Life Insurance

w3768 Zvi Griliches
The Search for R&D Spillovers

w4194 Iain Cockburn
Murray Frank

Market Conditions and Retirement of Physical Capital: Evidence fron Oil Tankers

w4146 Manuel Trajtenberg
Rebecca Henderson
Adam Jaffe

Ivory Tower Versus Corporate Lab: An Empirical Study of Basic Research and Appropriability

w4114 Robert C. Feenstra
James R. Markusen

Accounting for Growth With New Inputs

w4096 Bronwyn H. Hall
Investment and Research and Development at the Firm Level: Does the Source of Financing Matter?

w4072 Arie Bregman
Melvyn Fuss
Haim Regev

The Production and Cost Structure of Israeli Industry: Evidence From Individual Firm Data

w4060 Saul Lach
Rafael Rob

R&D, Investment and Industry Dynamics

w3264 John F. Helliwell
Alan Chung

Macroeconomic Convergence: International Transmission of Growth and Technical Progress

w4010 Ernst R. Berndt
Catherine J. Morrison
Larry S. Rosenblum

High-Tech Capital Formation and Labor Composition in U.S. Manufacturing Industries: An Exploratory Analysis

w4009 Ernst R. Berndt
Zvi Griliches
Joshua G. Rosett

Auditing the Producer Price Index: Micro Evidence From Prescription Pharmaceutical Preparations

w3993 Adam B. Jaffe
Manuel Trajtenberg
Rebecca Henderson

Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations

w3988 Robert J. Gordon
Forward Into the Past: Productivity Retrogression in the Electric Generating Industry

w3981 Catherine J. Morrison
Amy Ellen Schwartz

State Infrastructure and Productive Performance

w3977 G. Steven Olley
Ariel Pakes

The Dynamics of Productivity in the Telecommunications Equipment Industry

w3971 Charles R. Hulten
Growth Accounting When Technical Change is Embodied in Capital

w3970 Charles R. Hulten
What is Productivity: Capacity or Welfare Management?

t0119 Ariel Pakes
Paul McGuire

Computing Markov Perfect Nash Equilibria: Numerical Implications of a Dynamic Differentiated Product Model


1991
w3939 David H. Good
M. Ishaq Nadiri
Robin C. Sickles

The Structure of Production, Technical Change and Efficiency in a Multiproduct Industry: An Application to U.S. Airlines

w3935 Donald Siegel
Errors in Output Deflators Revisited: Unit Values and the PPI

w3584 Jeffrey I. Bernstein
Pierre A. Mohnen

Price-Cost Margins, Exports and Productivity Growth: With an Application to Canadian Industries

w2969 Arie Bregman
Melvyn Fuss
Haim Regev

High Tech Firms in Israeli Industry

w3041 M. Ishaq Nadiri
Ingmar R. Prucha

Dynamic Factor Demand Models, Productivity Measurement, and Rates of Return: Theory and an Empirical Application to the U.S. Bell System

w2901 Frank R. Lichtenberg
Donald Siegel

The Impact of R&D Investment On Productivity - New Evidence Using Linked R&D-LRD Data

w2624 Zvi Griliches
Bronwyn H. Hall
Ariel Pakes

R&D, Patents, and Market Value Revisited: Is There Evidence of A SecondTechnological Opportunity Related Factor?

w3842 Ernst R. Berndt
Bengt Hansson

Measuring the Contribution of Public Infrastructure Capital in Sweden

w3841 Ann F. Friedlaender
Ernst R. Berndt
Judy Shaw-Er Wang Chiang
Mark Showalter
Christopher A. Vellturo

Rail Costs and Capital Adjustments in a Quasi-Regulated Environment

w3836 Fumio Hayashi
Measuring Depreciation For Japan: Rejoinder to Dekle and Summers

w3828 Catherine J. Morrison
Investment in Capital Assets and Economic Performance: The U.S. Chemicals and Primary Metals Industries in Transition

w3022 Frank R. Lichtenberg
Donald Siegel

The Effects of Leveraged Buyouts on Productivity and Related Aspects of Firm Behavior

w2732 Ann P. Bartel
Frank R. Lichtenberg

Technical Change, Learning, and Wages

w2619 Jacques Mairesse
Zvi Griliches

Heterogeneity in Panel Data: Are There Stable Production Functions?

w1850 M. Ishaq Nadiri
Ingmar R. Prucha

Comparison and Analysis of Productivity Growth and R&D Investment in theElectrical Machinery Industries of the United States and Japan

w1735 Melvyn A. Fuss
Leonard Waverman

Productivity Growth in the Automobile Industry, 1970-1980: A Comparisonof Canada, Japan and the United States

w3780 Mark Schankerman
How Valuable is Patent Protection? Estimates By Technology Field Using Patent Renewal Data

w3771 Swati Mukerjee
Ann Dryden Witte

Measurement of Output and Quality Adjustment When Hedonics Cannot Be Used: An Illustration for the Day Care Industry

w3749 Ernst R. Berndt
Ann F. Friedlaender
Judy Shaw-Er Wang Chiang
Christopher A. Vellturo

Mergers, Deregulation and Cost Savings in the U.S. Rail Industry

w3697 Benjamin Eden
Zvi Griliches

Productivity, Market Power and Capacity Utilization When Spot Markets are Complete

w3680 Ingmar R. Prucha
M. Ishaq Nadiri

Endogenous Capital Utilization and Productivity Measurement in Dynamic Factor Demand Models: Theory and an Application to the U.S. Electrical...

w3678 Donald Siegel
Zvi Griliches

Purchased Services, Outsourcing, Computers, and Productivity in Manufacturing

w1778 Zvi Griliches
Jacques Mairesse

R&D and Productivity Growth: Comparing Japanese and U.S. Manufacturing Firms

r1559 David M. Cutler
James M. Poterba
Louise M. Sheiner
Lawrence H. Summers

An Aging Society: Opportunity or Challenge?

w3666 Jacques Mairesse
Mohamed Sassenou

R&D Productivity: A Survey of Econometric Studies at the Firm Level

w3665 Elizabeth Kremp
Jacques Mairesse

Dispersion and Heterogeneity of Firm Performances in Nine French Service Industries, 1984-1987

w1849 Melvyn A. Fuss
Leonard Waverman

The Extent and Sources of Cost and Efficiency Differences Between U.S. and Japanese Automobile Producers

w3625 Jeffrey I. Bernstein
M. Ishaq Nadiri

Product Demand, Cost of Production, Spillovers, and the Social Rate of Return to R&D

w3301 Zvi Griliches
Patent Statistics as Economic Indicators: A Survey

r1523 Martin Neil Baily
Charles L. Schultze

The Productivity of Capital in a Period of Slower Growth

w3582 Catherine J. Morrison
Ernst R. Berndt

Assessing the Productivity of Information Technology Equipment in U.S. Manufacturing Industries

w3216 Bronwyn H. Hall
The Impact of Corporate Restructuring on Industrial Research and Development


1990
w3568 Sanghamitra Das
A Micro Econometric Model of Capital Utilization and Retirement

w3502 R. Glenn Hubbard
Robert J. Weiner

Efficient Contracting and Market Power: Evidence from the U.S. Natural Gas Industry

w3490 Ernst R. Berndt
Zvi Griliches
Joshua G. Rosett

On the Accuracy of Producer Price Indexes for Pharmaceutical Preparations: An Audit Based on Detailed Firm-Specific Data

w3463 Alvin J. Silk
Ernst R. Berndt

Scale and Scope Effects on Advertising Agency Costs

w3396 Ernst R. Berndt
Ann F. Friedlaender
Judy Shaw-Er Wang Chiang

Interdependent Pricing and Markup Behavior: An Empirical Analysis of GM, Ford and Chrysler

w3378 Ernst R. Berndt
Zvi Griliches

Price Indexes for Microcomputers: An Exploratory Study

w2745 Frank R. Lichtenberg
Government Subsidies to Private Military R&D Investment: DOD's IR&D Policy

w3366 Bronwyn H. Hall
The Manufacturing Sector Master File: 1959-1987

w3355 Catherine J. Morrison
Market Power, Economic Profitability and Productivity Growth Measurement: An Integrated Structural Approach

w3326 Fumio Hayashi
Tohru Inoue

The Relation Between Firm Growth and Q with Multiple Capital Goods: Theory and Evidence from Panel Data on Japanese Firms

w3318 Michael D. Whinston
Scott C. Collins

Entry, Contestability, and Deregulated Airline Markets: An Event Study Analysis of People Express

w3025 Frank R. Lichtenberg
How Elastic is the Government's Demand for Weapons?

w3261 Manuel Trajtenberg
Product Innovations, Price Indices and the (Mis)Measurement of Economic Performance

w3231 Frank R. Lichtenberg
Industrial De-Diversification and its Consequences for Productivity


1989
w3205 Fumio Hayashi
Japan's Saving Rate: New Data and Reflections

w3197 Frank R. Lichtenberg
Moshe Kim

The Effects of Mergers on Prices, Costs, and Capacity Utilization in the U.S. Air Transportation Industry, 1970-84

w2799 Catherine J. Morrison
Markups in U.S. and Japanese Manufacturing: A Short Run Econometric Analysis

h0010 Kenneth L. Sokoloff
B. Zorina Khan

The Democratization of Invention During Early Industrialization: Evidence from the United States, 1790-1846

w2227 Robert J. Gordon
The Postwar Evolution of Computer Prices

w2101 Daniel M.G. Raff
Lawrence H. Summers

Did Henry Ford Pay Efficiency Wages?

w2002 Jeffrey I. Bernstein
M. Ishaq Nadiri

Research and Development and Intraindustry Spillovers: An Empirical Application of Dynamic Duality

w2922 Zvi Griliches
Patents: Recent Trends and Puzzles

r1265 Ariel Pakes
Margaret Simpson

Patent Renewal Data

w2720 Frank R. Lichtenberg
IR&D Project Data and Theories of R&D Investment

w2995 Michael D. Whinston
Tying, Foreclosure, and Exclusion

w2993 Catherine J. Morrison
Unraveling the Productivity Growth Slowdown in the U.S., Canada and Japan: The Effects of Subequilibrium, Scale Economies and Markup

r1208 Frank R. Lichtenberg
Donald Siegel

Productivity and Changes in Ownership of Manufacturing Plants

w2973 Bronwyn Hall
Fumio Hayashi

Research and Development As An Investment

t0040 W. Erwin Diewert
T.J. Wales

Flexible Functional Forms and Global Curvature Conditions

w2941 Catherine J. Morrison
Markup Behavior in Durable and Nondurable Manufacturing: A production Theory Approach

w2932 Ernst R. Berndt
Melvyn A. Fuss

Economic Capacity Utilization and Productivity Measurement for Multi- product firms with multiple quasi-fixed inputs

w2097 Andrew B. Abel
N. Gregory Mankiw
Lawrence H. Summers
Richard J. Zeckhauser

Assessing Dynamic Efficiency: Theory and Evidence

w2000 Frank R. Lichtenberg
Zvi Griliches

Errors of Measurement in Output Deflators

w2893 Ariel Pakes
Richard Ericson

Empirical Implications of Alternative Models of Firm Dynamics

w2876 Richard C. Levin
Peter C. Reiss

Cost-Reducing and Demand-Creating R&D With Spillovers

w1974 Frank R. Lichtenberg
Private Investment in R&D to Signal Ability to Perform Government Contracts


1988
w2554 Jeffrey I. Bernstein
M. Ishaq Nadiri

Interindustry R&D Spillovers, Rates Of Return, and Production In High-Tech Industries

w2191 Bronwyn H. Hall
The Effect of Takeover Activity on Corporate Research and Development

t0072 Bronwyn H. Hall
Clint Cumminq
Elizabeth S. Laderman
Joy Mundy

The R&D Master File Documentation

w2713 W. Erwin Diewert
The Early History of Price Index Research

w2083 Zvi Griliches
Ariel Pakes
Bronwyn H. Hall

The Value of Patents as Indicators of Inventive Activity

w2676 Nancy L. Rose
Paul L. Joskow

The Diffusion of New Technologies: Evidence From the Electric Utility Industry

w1965 Bronwyn H. Hall
The Relationship Between Firm Size and Firm Growth in the U.S. Manufacturing Sector

w2634 Zvi Griliches
Hedonic Price Indexes and the Measurement of Capital and Productivity: Some Historical Reflections

w2571 Jeffrey I. Bernstein
M. Ishaq Nadiri

Investment, Depreciation, And Capital Utilization

w2570 Jeffrey I. Bernstein
M. Ishaq Nadiri

Rates Of Return On Physical And R&D Capital And Structure Of The Production Process: Cross Section And Time Series Evidence

w1674 Gene M. Grossman
Carl Shapiro

Dynamic R&D Competition

w1658 Gene M. Grossman
Carl Shapiro

Optimal Dynamic R&D Programs

w1798 Raaj Kumar Sah
Joseph E. Stiglitz

The Invariance of R&D to the Number of Firms in the Industry


1987
w2465 Iain Cockburn
Zvi Griliches

Industry Effects and Appropriability Measures in the Stock Markets Valuation of R&D and Patents

w2457 Manuel Trajtenberg
Patents, Citations and Innovations: Tracing the Links

w1848 Catherine J. Morrison
W.E. Diewert

Productivity Growth and Changes in the Terms of Trade in Japan and the U.S.

w2404 Charles R. Hulten
James W. Robertson
Frank C. Wykoff

Energy, Obsolescence, and the Productivity Slowdown

w2401 Melvyn A. Fuss
Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Estimation of the Variance-Covariance Matrix for the Almost Ideal Demand System

w2377 Saul Lach
Mark Schankerman

The Interaction Between Capital Investment and R&D in Science-Based Firms

w2314 Charles R. Hulten
Robert M. Schwab

Income Originating in the State and Local Sector

w1650 Mark Schankerman
Ariel Pakes

Estimates of the Value of Patent Rights in European Countries During thePost-1950 Period

w1607 Roger H. Gordon
Mark Schankerman
Richard H. Spady

Estimating the Effects of R&D on Bell System Productivity: A Model of Embodied Technical Change

w1259 Mark Schankerman
M. Ishaq Nadiri

Restriced Cost Functions and the Rate of Return to Quasi-Fixed Factors, with an Application to R&D and Capital in the Bell System

w2205 Wesley M. Cohen
Richard C. Levin
David C. Mowery

Firm Size and R&D Intensity: A Re-Examination


1986
w1340 Ariel Pakes
Patents as Options: Some Estimates of the Value of Holding European Patent Stocks

w1454 Bronwyn H. Hall
Zvi Griliches
Jerry A. Hausman

Patents and R&D: Is There A Lag?

w2022 M. Ishaq Nadiri
Price Inertia and Inflation: Evidence and Theoretical Rationale

w2011 W.E. Diewert
Export Supply and Import Demand Functions: A Production Theory Approach

w1953 Melvyn Fuss
Leonard Waverman

The Canada-U.S. Auto Pact of 1965: An Experiment in Selective Trade Liberalization

w1547 Zvi Griliches
Productivity, R&d, and Basic Research at the Firm Level in the 1970s

w1211 Makoto Ohta
Automobile Prices and Quality: Did the Gasoline Price Increase Change Consumer Tastes in the U.S.?

w1815 Adam B. Jaffe
Technological Opportunity and Spillovers of R&D: Evidence from Firms' Patents, Profits and Market Value


1985
t0053 W.E. Diewert
Microeconomic Approaches to the Theory of International Comparisons

w1764 Susan M. Capalbo
Michael Denny

Testing Long-Run Productivity Models for the Canadian and U.S. Agricultural Sectors

w1763 Klaus Conrad
Catherine J. Morrison

The Impact of Pollution Abatement Investment on Productivity Change: AnEmpirical Comparison of the U.S., Germany, and Canada

w1724 Manuel Trajtenberg
The Welfare Analysis of Product Innovations with an Application to CT Scanners

w1718 Ann P. Bartel
Frank R. Lichtenberg

The Comparative Advantage of Educated Workers in Implementing New Technology: Some Empirical Evidence

w0786 Ariel Pakes
Patents, R and D, and the Stock Market Rate of Return

w1564 W.E. Diewert
Catherine J. Morrison

Adjusting Output and Productivity Indexes for Changes in the Terms of Trade

w1561 Catherine J. Morrison
Productivity Measurement with Nonstatic Expectations and Varying Capacity Utilization: An Integrated Approach

w1555 Steven G. Allen
Why Construction Industry Productivity is Declining

w1554 Jacques Mairesse
Brigitte Dormont

Labor and Investment Demand at the Firm Level: A Comparison of French, German and U.S. Manufacturing, 1970-79

w1536 Catherine J. Morrison
On the Economic Interpretation and Measurement of Optimal Capacity Utilization with Anticipatory Expectations


1984
w1513 Ryuzo Sato
R & D Activities and the Technology Game: A Dynamic Model of U.S.-JapanCompetition

r0542 Zvi Griliches
Frank R. Lichtenberg

Interindustry Technology Flows and Productivity Growth: A Reexamination

w0933 Ariel Pakes
Zvi Griliches

Estimating Distributed Lags in Short Panels with an Application to the Specification of Depreciation Patterns and Capital Stock Constructs

t0017 Jerry A. Hausman
Bronwyn H. Hall
Zvi Griliches

Econometric Models for Count Data with an Application to the Patents-R&D Relationship

w1432 Adam B. Jaffe
Market Demand, Technological Opportunity and Research Spillovers on R&D Intensity and Productivity Growth

t0039 Zvi Griliches
Data Problems in Econometrics

w1264 Pierre A. Mohnen
M. Ishaq Nadiri
Ingmar R. Prucha

R&D, Production Structure, and Productivity Growth in the U.S., Japaneseand German Manufacturing Sectors


1983
w1238 Jeffrey I. Bernstein
M. Ishaq Nadiri

Does Knowledge Intensity Matter? A Dynamic Analysis of Research and Development, Capital Utilization and Labor Requirements

w1227 Bronwyn H. Hall
Zvi Griliches
Jerry A. Hausman

Patents and R&D: Searching for a Lag Structure

w0408 Robert J. Gordon
Energy Efficiency, User Cost Changes, and the Measurement of Durable Goods Prices

w1068 Philippe Cuneo
Jacques Mairesse

Productivity and R&D at the Firm Level in French Manufacturing


1982
w1017 Jeffrey I. Bernstein
M. Ishaq Nadiri

Financing and Investment in Plant and Equipment and Research and Development

w1016 Jeffrey I. Bernstein
M. Ishaq Nadiri

Research and Development, Utilization and Labor Requirements: A Dynamic Analysis

w1008 Manuel Trajtenberg
Shlomo Yitzhaki

The Diffusion of Innovations: A Methodological Reappraisal

t0026 Ingmar R. Prucha
M. Ishaq Nadiri

Formulation and Estimation of Dynamic Factor Demand Equations Under Non-Static Expectations: A Finite Horizon Model

w0968 Jacques Mairesse
Alan K. Siu

An Extended Accelerator Model of R&D and Physical Investment

w0961 Zvi Griliches
Jacques Mairesse

Comparing Productivity Growth: An Exploration of French and U.S. Industrial and Firm Data

w0952 John J. Beggs
Long Run Trends in Patenting

w0931 Mark Schankerman
M. Ishaq Nadiri

Investment in R&D, Costs of Adjustment and Expectations

w0916 Kim B. Clark
Zvi Griliches

Productivity Growth and R&D at the Business Level: Results From the PIMS Data Base

w0908 John Bound
Clint Cummins
Zvi Griliches
Bronwyn H. Hall
Adam B. Jaffe

Who Does R&D and Who Patents?

w0895 Ernst R. Berndt
Melvyn A. Fuss

Productivity Measurement Using Capital Asset Valuation to Adjust for Variations in Utilization

w0871 Ariel Pakes
Shmuel Nitzan

Optimum Contracts for Research Personnel, Research Employment, and the Establishment of "Rival" Enterprises

w0850 Zvi Griliches
Frank R. Lichtenberg

R and D and Productivity at the Industry Level: Is There Still a Relationship?


1981
w0826 Zvi Griliches
Jacques Mairesse

Productivity and R and D at the Firm Level

r0218 Partha Dasgupta
Richard Gilbert
Joseph E. Stiglitz

Energy Resources and Research and Development

w0671 Frank R. Lichtenberg
Training, Tenure, and Productivity

w0660 Michael Bruno
Raw Materials, Profits, and the Productivity Slowdown (Rev)

r0156 Partha Dasgupta
Joseph E. Stiglitz

Uncertainty, Industrial Structure, and the Speed of R&D


1980
w0597 M. Ishaq Nadiri
Mark Schankerman

Variable Cost Functions and the Rate of Return to Quasi-Fixed Factors: An Application to R and D in the Bell System

t0008 Gary Chamberlain
Multivariate Refression Models for Paned Data

w0561 Ariel Pakes
Zvi Griliches

Patents and R and D at the Firm Level: A First Look

t0004 Zvi Griliches
Ariel Pakes

The Estimation of Distributed Lags in Short Panels

w0434 Zvi Griliches
R&D and the Productivity Slowdown

w0400 Richard B. Freeman
The Effect of Unionism on Worker Attachment to Firms

w0427 Robert J. Gordon
The "End-of-Expansion" Phenomenon in Short-run Productivity Behavior

w0441 Jacob Mincer
Linda S. Leighton

Effect of Minimum Wages on Human Capital Formation

w0438 Ariel Pakes
Mark Schankerman

An Exploration into the Determinants of Research Intensity

w0423 M. Ishaq Nadiri
Sectoral Productivity Slowdown


1979
w0360 M. Ishaq Nadiri
Contributions and Determinants of Research and Development Expenditures in the U.S. Manufacturing Industries

w0359 Sebastian Arango
M. Ishaq Nadiri

Price Expectations, Foreign Exchange and Interest Rates, and Demand for Money in an Open Economy

w0358 M. Ishaq Nadiri
Mark Schankerman

The Structure of Production, Technological Change, and the Rate of Growth of Total Factor Productivity in the Bell System

w0346 Ariel Pakes
Mark Schankerman

The Rate of Obsolescence Of Knowledge, Research Gestation Lags, and the Private Rate of Return to Research Resources

w0344 Ariel Pakes
Aggregation Effects And Panel Data Estimation Problems: An Investigationof the R&D Intensity Decision


1977
w0216 John B. Shoven
An Evaluation of the Role of Factor Markets and Intensities in the Social Security Crisis: A Progress Report

w0184 Gary S. Becker
A Theory of the Production and Allocation of Effort


Generated Mon Nov 23 04:33:51 2009

 
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