NBER Working Papers by Pablo Ottonello
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| October 2012 | The Labor Market Consequences of Financial Crises With or Without Inflation: Jobless and Wageless Recoveries
with Guillermo A. Calvo, Fabrizio Coricelli: w18480
This paper offers empirical evidence showing that, relative to "normal" recessions, financial crises hit the labor market by either enhancing the degree of joblessness and/or by further depressing the real wage – a situation that the paper labels "wageless recovery." This holds for a sample of both advanced and emerging-market economies recession episodes, using credit market data prior to the recession episode as instrumental variable for financial crises. Results also indicate that inflation determines the type of recovery: low inflation is associated with jobless recovery, while high inflation is associated with wageless recovery. The paper shows that these outcomes are consistent with a simple model in which collateral requirements are higher (lower), the larger is the share of labor... |
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