CANADA Urquhart (1986) data Urquhart & Buckley(1965) data Dominion Bureau of Statatistics (1949) Data Stovel (1959) Data Curtis (1931) and Yearbook Data Rich (1988) Data Current Account Adjustments Exports Imports Net Exports Net Exports Monetary Change in Net Gold Holdings Canadian Canadian Canadian $ Change in Change in Non-Monetary Monetary Bank Bank Gold Dominion Canadian Monetary Monetary Non-Monetary Non-Monetary Canadian Bank Monetary Non-Monetary Current Net Exports Non-Monetary Change in Current Account Current Current Gold Coin Gold Coin Gold Coin Non-Monetary Gold Liquid Current of Bank of Holdings of Holdings of per USD Holdings of Gold Holdings Gold Net Gold Gold & Held in Note Specie Government Gold Gold Gold Net Gold Net Gold Gold Gold Gold Net Account Gold Gold Net Monetary Plus Account Account & Bullion & Bullion & Bullion Gold Movement Reserves of Account Canada Gold US Dollars Gold & $US Exports Exports Subsidiary Central Reserve Gold Stock Stock Exports Exports Reserves Holdings Stock Exports Excluding all Exports Gold Stock Non Monetary Error Error Gold & Balance Coin Reserves Reserves Change (Spliced) Change (Spliced) Gold Trade Gold Exports as % GDP US Dollars $000 $000 $m $m $m $m $m C$m $US m $US m $US /$C $US m C$m $m $m $m $m $m $m $m $m $m $m $m $m $m $m $m $m $m $m $m $m % 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 0.4 0.4 1869 15.101 1.167 16.268 0 0.3 0.3 1870 700 0.7 14.018 1.808 15.826 -0.442 0.258 0.4 0.4 -24.559 0.7 0.4 -0.442 -24.159 -0.3 -0.078420506 1871 1600 1.6 8.755 4.105 12.86 -2.966 -1.366 1.3 4.1 8.8 1.3 -35.757 1.6 1.3 -2.966 -34.457 -0.3 -0.072692733 1872 3000 3 6.336 2.974 9.31 -3.55 -0.55 1.9 3 6.3 -3.6 1.9 -44.287 3 1.9 -3.6 -42.387 -1.1 -0.245945257 1873 1200 1.2 7.161 3.254 10.415 1.105 2.305 1.5 3.3 7.2 1.2 1.5 -46.673 1.2 1.5 1.2 -45.173 0.3 0.06150465 1874 1900 1.9 7.484 3.374 10.858 0.443 2.343 2 3.4 7.5 0.4 2 -52.283 1.9 2 0.4 -50.283 0.1 0.020595498 1875 3100 3.1 6.879 2.992 9.871 -0.987 2.113 2.7 3 6.9 -1 2.7 -39.38 3.1 2.7 -1 -36.68 -0.4 -0.088407168 1876 2100 2.1 6.176 2.898 9.074 -0.797 1.303 2 2.9 6.2 -0.8 2 -28.78 2.1 2 -0.8 -26.78 -0.1 -0.023715228 1877 1600 1.6 6.128 3.211 9.339 0.265 1.865 1.9 3.2 6.1 0.2 1.9 -26.614 1.6 1.9 0.2 -24.714 0.3 0.069013748 1878 2100 2.1 5.623 2.575 8.198 -1.141 0.959 1.5 2.6 5.9 -0.8 1.5 -25.383 2.1 1.5 -0.8 -23.883 -0.6 -0.146466853 1879 600 0.6 6.809 3.648 10.457 2.259 2.859 1.6 3.6 7.1 2.2 1.6 -16.819 0.6 1.6 2.2 -15.219 1 0.224654986 1880 1800 1.8 5.965 3.147 9.112 -1.345 0.455 1.3 3.1 6.2 -1.4 1.3 -18.294 1.8 1.3 -1.4 -16.994 -0.5 -0.103744341 1881 1600 1.6 6.562 2.833 9.395 0.283 1.883 1.3 2.8 6.8 0.3 1.3 -28.667 1.6 1.3 0.3 -27.367 -0.3 -0.052752911 1882 1500 1.5 6.556 2.471 9.027 -0.368 1.132 1.2 2.5 6.7 -0.4 1.2 -40.676 1.5 1.2 -0.4 -39.476 -0.3 -0.048474272 1883 1000 1 7.226 2.572 9.798 0.771 1.771 1.1 2.6 7.5 0.9 1.1 -46.35 1 1.1 0.9 -45.25 0.1 0.016352508 1884 1200 1.2 7.47 2.524 9.994 0.196 1.396 1.1 2.5 7.8 0.2 1.1 -40.932 1.2 1.1 0.2 -39.832 -0.1 -0.017088847 1885 400 0.4 6.71 3.188 9.898 -0.096 0.304 1.1 3.2 7.5 0.4 1.1 -38.56 0.4 1.1 0.4 -37.46 0.7 0.126233254 1886 2000 2 5.982 2.74 8.722 -1.176 0.824 1.5 2.7 6.4 -1.6 1.5 -45.445 2 1.5 -1.6 -43.945 -0.5 -0.089168998 1887 800 0.8 6.037 3.123 9.16 0.438 1.238 1.2 3.1 7.5 1.5 1.2 -47.774 0.8 1.2 1.5 -46.574 0.4 0.065458306 1888 1900 -1.9 7.372 4.271 11.643 2.483 0.583 1.1 4.3 9.3 3 1.1 -50.838 -1.9 1.1 3 -49.738 3 0.475960806 1889 4800 4.8 5.968 2.811 8.779 -2.864 1.936 1.3 2.8 7.3 -3.5 1.3 -59.11 4.8 1.3 -3.5 -57.81 -3.5 -0.533731853 1890 800 -0.8 6.651 3.342 9.993 1.214 0.414 1.1 3.3 8.7 1.9 1.1 -59.302 -0.8 1.1 1.9 -58.202 1.9 0.277202704 1891 1400 1.4 5.769 3.619 9.388 -0.605 0.795 0.9 3.6 7.9 -0.5 0.9 -49.632 1.4 0.9 -0.5 -48.732 -0.5 -0.0710727 1892 3300 -3.3 6.721 6.563 13.284 3.896 0.596 0.9 6.6 9.1 4.2 0.9 -45.579 -3.3 0.9 4.2 -44.679 4.2 0.599755814 1893 1600 -1.6 7.691 7.843 15.534 2.25 0.65 1 7.8 10.5 2.6 1 -40.55 -1.6 1 2.6 -39.55 2.6 0.38100374 1894 600 -0.6 8.018 9.471 17.489 1.955 1.355 1.1 9.5 10.5 1.7 1.1 -35.717 -0.6 1.1 1.7 -34.617 1.7 0.260971952 1895 300 -0.3 8.239 10.651 18.89 1.401 1.101 2.1 10.7 11.7 2.4 2.1 -32.259 -0.3 2.1 2.4 -30.159 2.4 0.378896716 1896 2900 -2.9 8.593 10.118 18.711 -0.179 -3.079 2.8 10.1 12.2 -0.1 2.8 -25.897 -2.9 2.8 -0.1 -23.097 5.7 0.889489511 1897 2900 2.9 8.268 12.99 21.258 2.547 5.447 6 13 12.4 3.1 6 -17.882 2.9 6 3.1 -11.882 3.1 0.432343777 1898 12900 12.9 8.966 13.244 22.21 0.952 13.852 13.8 13.2 13.1 0.9 13.8 -33.699 12.9 13.8 0.9 -19.899 0.9 0.116978523 1899 22100 22.1 9.585 12.445 22.03 -0.18 21.92 21.3 12.4 13.1 -0.8 21.3 -51.982 22.1 21.3 -0.8 -30.682 -0.8 -0.096854411 1900 24800 24.8 28 -12 11.773 14.931 26.704 4.674 29.474 14.9 13.4 2.8 27.6 -50.419 24.8 27.6 2.8 -22.819 2.8 0.308588571 1901 21500 21.5 24 -1 11.571 16.225 27.796 1.092 22.592 16.2 14 1.9 23.4 -53.699 21.5 23.4 1.9 -30.299 1.9 0.19179075 1902 13700 13.7 21 -10 12.892 21.266 34.158 6.362 20.062 21.3 15.5 6.6 20.3 -53.601 13.7 20.3 6.6 -33.301 6.6 0.589496775 1903 6800 6.8 19 -12 16.101 22.574 38.675 4.517 11.317 28.7 19.3 11.2 18 -73.727 6.8 18 11.2 -55.727 11.2 0.950642957 1904 6500 6.5 16 -8 17.618 29.594 47.212 8.537 15.037 35.7 20.9 8.6 15.1 -96.863 6.5 15.1 8.6 -81.763 8.6 0.713209976 1905 12500 12.5 14 0 19.65 30.707 33.485 53.135 5.923 18.423 34.3 23.1 0.8 13.3 -105.174 12.5 13.3 0.8 -91.874 0.8 0.058756866 1906 3900 3.9 11 -5 23.753 32.526 38.416 62.169 9.034 12.934 38.7 25.3 6.6 10.5 -122.934 3.9 10.5 6.6 -112.434 6.6 0.432535873 1907 1400 1.4 8 -5 25.119 33.588 38.896 64.015 1.846 3.246 39.7 28.7 4.4 5.8 -164.913 1.4 5.8 4.4 -159.113 4.4 0.254569818 1908 19100 -19.1 10 -24 27.099 55.77 61.171 88.27 24.255 5.155 61.7 34.2 27.5 8.4 -137.063 -19.1 8.4 27.5 -128.663 27.5 1.662844141 1909 2700 2.7 9 -11 27.457 63.814 69.526 96.983 8.713 11.413 69.5 31.6 5.2 7.9 -159.562 2.7 7.9 5.2 -151.662 5.2 0.282863426 1910 4100 -4.1 10 -16 33.412 69.148 74.789 108.201 11.218 7.118 74.8 38.1 11.8 7.7 -241.515 -4.1 7.7 11.8 -233.815 11.8 0.583346928 1911 21800 -21.8 10 -29 37.464 94.919 100.631 138.095 29.894 8.094 100.6 41.9 29.6 7.8 -336.633 -21.8 7.8 29.6 -328.833 29.6 1.325473039 1912 11300 11.3 13 0 33.78 98.48 104.077 137.857 -0.238 11.062 104.1 37.4 -1 10.3 -453.501 11.3 10.3 -1 -443.201 -1 -0.040098225 1913 7400 -7.4 17 -21 45.423 1.197 109.888 115.375 161.995 24.138 16.738 115.4 46.6 20.5 13.1 -413.635 -7.4 13.1 20.5 -400.535 20.5 0.77315544 1914 22600 22.6 16 7 62.57 4.5 89.317 94.626 161.696 -0.299 22.301 -275.856 22.6 22.301 -0.299 -253.555 -0.299 -0.012211164 1915 9400 -9.4 19 -34 67.996 6.21 115.119 120.335 194.541 32.845 23.445 -56.816 -9.4 23.445 32.845 -33.371 32.845 1.221649057 1916 14000 14 19 -8 71.172 11.96 114.132 119.598 202.73 8.189 22.189 -40.919 14 22.189 8.189 -18.73 8.189 0.252534753 1917 1700 -1.7 15 -16 82.033 19.68 114.772 120.143 221.856 19.126 17.426 138.437 -1.7 17.426 19.126 155.863 19.126 0.479123579 1918 16300 16.3 15 2 79.316 8.5 115.936 121.261 209.077 -12.779 3.521 8.308 16.3 3.521 -12.779 11.829 -12.779 -0.299872204 1919 15700 15.7 16 -2 80.088 10.5 114.822 119.212 209.8 0.723 16.423 -30.66 15.7 16.423 0.723 -14.237 0.723 0.016554544 1920 34200 34.2 16 19 82.688 11.503 97.146 101.102 195.293 -14.507 19.693 -189.646 34.2 19.693 -14.507 -169.953 -14.507 -0.286649413 1921 42200 42.2 19 23 78.851 10.503 81.132 84.571 173.925 -21.368 20.832 -207.547 42.2 20.832 -21.368 -186.715 -21.368 -0.52451934 1922 45300 -45.3 26 -72 93.789 14.003 129.432 132.585 240.377 66.452 21.152 -80.681 -45.3 21.152 66.452 -59.529 66.452 1.569505508 1923 82200 82.2 26 55 57.068 9.503 114.379 117.667 184.238 -56.139 26.061 -25.768 82.2 26.061 -56.139 0.293 -56.139 -1.232397845 1924 4600 4.6 31 -24 56.937 9.503 138.705 141.748 208.188 23.95 28.55 70.671 4.6 28.55 23.95 99.221 23.95 0.532041919 1925 15100 15.1 36 -16 68.687 18.91 134.67 137.858 225.455 17.267 32.367 178.712 15.1 32.367 17.267 211.079 17.267 0.345633927 1926 30000 30 30 1 127 30 1 72.49 26.91 128.086 131.195 230.595 5.14 35.14 97 30 35.14 5.14 132.14 5.14 0.096158973 1927 32 -7 -10 32 -7 76.519 21.245 127.691 130.732 228.496 -2.099 -42 25 32 7 -10 0 0 1928 40 49 -32 49 77.023 20.631 90.397 188.051 -40.445 -72 89 40 -49 -32 0 0 1929 37 37 -311 37 73.294 14.631 60.428 148.353 -39.698 -348 74 37 -37 -311 0 0 1930 39 -36 -337 -36 -376 3 39 36 -337 0 0 1931 57 33 -174 33 -231 90 57 -33 -174 0 0 1932 70 3 -96 3 -166 73 70 -3 -96 0 0 1933 82 6 -2 6 -84 88 82 -6 -2 0 0 1934 114 -4 68 -4 -46 110 114 4 68 0 0 1935 119 -2 125 106.584356 -2 6 117 119 2 125 0 0 1936 132 0 244 179.376816 72.79246 0 112 132 132 0 244 0 0 1937 145 0 180 179.763762 0.386946 0 35 145 145 0 180 0 0 1938 161 #N/A 100 185.912017 6.148255 -61 154.851745 161 6.148255 100 0 0 1939 184 #N/A 126 225.66732 218 186.2 39.755303 -58 144.244697 184 39.755303 126 0 0 1940 203 79 149 136.5 195.6 0.90909 -72.1 -89.65008965 -54 292.6500897 203 -89.65008965 149 0 0 1941 204 160 491 135.9 51.7 0.90909 -144.5 -0.66000066 287 204.6600007 204 -0.66000066 491 0 0 1942 184 -144 1101 154.9 163.6 0.90909 130.9 20.9000209 917 163.0999791 184 20.9000209 1101 0 0 1943 142 -364 1206 224.4 425.2 0.90909 331.1 76.45007645 1064 65.54992355 142 76.45007645 1206 0 0 1944 110 -278 1018 293.9 608.3 0.90909 252.6 76.45007645 908 33.54992355 110 76.45007645 1018 0 0 1945 96 -667 1546 353.9 1154.1 0.90909 605.8 66.000066 1450 29.999934 96 66.000066 1546 0 0 Min -56.139 -1.232397845 Max 66.452 1.662844141 Mean 3.933333333 0.227589632 Stand Dev 14.98241275 0.497863219