Demographics of the S&E Workforce

References and Weblinks to Materials Related to the Demographics of the S&E Workforce

Courtesy of Helena Noh, Phillips Exeter Academy (2004)

List of References

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20) Chacon, Paul and Hortensia Soto-Johnson. “Encouraging Young Women to Stay in the Mathematics Pipeline: Mathematics Camps for Young Women.” School Science and Mathematics 103.6 (2003): 274.

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25) Dudley, Barlow. “The Scientist Within You: Women Scientists from Seven Continents.” The Education Digest 61.9 (1996): 68.

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27) Eisenhart, Margaret A. and Elizabeth Finkel. Women’s Science Learning and Succeeding from the Margins. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1998.

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29) Etzkowitz, Henry, Carol Kemelgor, and Brian Uzzi. Athena Unbound: The Advancement of Women in Science and Technology. Cambridge: Cambridge Univeristy Press, 2000.

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31) George, Alison. “It’s a Woman’s World.” New Scientist 184. 2468 (2004): 50.

32) Gorski, Paul C. “How Computers STILL Cheat Girls.” The Education Digest 68.3 (2002): 23.

33) Gwizdala, Joyce and Myriam Steinback. “High School Females’ Mathematics Attitudes: An Interim Report.” School Science and Mathematics 90.3 (1990): 215.

34) Hanson, Sandra L. Lost Talent Women in the Sciences. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1996.

35) Hatfield, Julie. “Mentor With a Mission Dr. Joan Reede Specializes in Minority Students—she encourages them to try a career in medicine or science.” Boston Globe 7 June 1999: C. 6.

36) Hayden, Linda Bailey and Mary W. Gray. “A Successful Intervention Program for High Ability Minority Students.” School Science and Mathematics 90.4 (1990): 323.

37) Heller, Kurt A. and Albert Ziegler. “Gender Differences in Mathematics and the Sciences: Can Attributional Retraining Improve the Performance of Gifted Females.” The Gifted Child Quarterly. 40.4 (1996): 200.

38) Henrion, Claudia. Women in Mathematics The Addition of Difference. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997.

39) Hensel, Robin A M. “Mathematical Achievement: Equating the Sexes.” School Science and Mathematics 89.8 (1989): 646

40) Herzig, Abbe H. “‘Slaughtering this Beautiful Math.’: Graduate Women Choosing and Leaving Mathematics.” Gender and Education 16.3 (2004): 379.

41) Hiemenz, Paul C. and M Catharine Hudspeth. “Academic Excellence Workshops for Underrepresented Students at Cal Poly, Pomona.” Journal of College Science Teaching 23.1 (1993): 38.

42) Hoffmire, Susan Y. “The Technology Book for Girls and Other Advanced Beings.” Science and Children 39.6 (2002): 34.

43) Holden, Constance. “Fewer Black Engineers.” Science 270.5240 (1995): 1305.

44) Holden, Constance. “No Hostile Climate Found for Minorities.” Science 269.5227 (1995): 1047.

45) Holden, Constance. “Uneven Progress.” Science 267.5201 (1995): 1095.

46) Hollinshead, Ariel. “Enabling Your Female Students.” Science Scope 20.8 (1997): 4.

47) Holsendolph, Ernest. “Academica Wants to Attract More Minorities to Sciences.” The Atlanta Journal the Atlanta Constitution 5 Mar 2000: D.2.

48) Holsendolph, Ernest. “Group Strives to Teach Minorities Science, Math.” The Atlanta Journal the Atlanta Constitution 25 June 2000: G. 6.

49) Hrabowski, Freeman A. and Kenneth I Maton. “Enhancing the Success of African-American Students in the Sciences: Freshman Year Outcomes.” School Science and Mathematics 95.1 (1995): 19.

50) Hrabowski III, Freeman A. “Raising Minority Achievement in Science and Math.” Educational Leadership 60.4 (2003): 44.

51) Illman, Deborah. “Research for Women, Minority Undergrads.” Chemical & Engineering News 71. 31 (1993): 31.

52) Jacobs, Madeleine. “Minority Panel Examines K-12 Science Education.” Chemical & Engineering News 76.27 (1998): 38.

53) Jo, Sanders. “Closing the Computer Gender Gap.” The Education Digest 52.2 (1986): 20.

54) Jobe, Denice A. “Helping Girls Succeed.” Educational Leadership 60.4 (2003): 64.

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56) Kahle, Jane Butler. Women in Science A Report from the Field. Philadelphia, The Falmer Press, 1985.

57) Kelly, Dennis. “‘Encouraging’ Gains in Minority Math, Science.” USA Today 3 Nov 1993: D4.

58) Larsen, Kristine M. “Participation in Science by Minorities.” Mercury 24.3 (1995): 14.

59) Larsen, Kristine M. “Programs for American Minority Students in Science.” Mercury 24.3 (1995): 32.

60) Lederman, Muriel, and Ingrid Bartsch. The Gender and Science Reader. New York: Routledge, 2001.

61) Lewis, Anne C. “Academic Gaps.” The Education Digest 67.9 (2002): 50.

62) Lewis, Diane E. “Efforts Lays a Foundation for IT Sector Local Companies Join an Initiative to Land Women, Minorities in Tech Careers.” Boston Globe 3 June 2001: J 1.

63) Lively, Kit. “National Science Foundation to Help 6 Institutions Train Blacks, Hispanics, and Indians in the Sciences.” The Chronicle of Higher Education 41.9 (1994): A35.

64) Mann, Judy. “Giving Girls a Push in High-Tech Direction.” The Washington Post 18 Nov 1998: C. 26.

65) Math and Science for Girls A Symposium sponsored by The National Coalition of Girls’ Schools (this was held at Wellesley College from June 16-20, 1991. 82 teachers representing 46 independent schools across the country converted to share their teaching experiences in mathematics and science to girls)

66) Margolis, Jane. Unlocking the Clubhouse: Women in Computing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2002.

67) Mervis, Jeffrey. “Efforts to Boost Diversity Face Persistent Problems.” Science 284.5421 (1999): 1757.

68) Mervis, Jeffrey. “Minority Programs Czar for NSF.” Science 301.5632 (2003): 447.

69) Mervis, Jeffrey. “MIT Broadens Minority-Only Programs.” Science 299.5610 (2003): 1167.

70) Mervis, Jeffrey. “NIH Program Gives Minorities a Chance to Make Their MARC.” Science 301.5632 (2003): 455.

71) Monhardt, Rebecca Meyer. “Fair Play in Science Education: Equal Opportunities for Minority Students.” The Clearing House 74.1 (2000): 18.

72) Moore, Jan E. “Girls in Science Rule!” Science and Children 40.7 (2003): 38.

73) Morell, Virginia. “Computer Culture Deflects Women and Minorities.” Science 271.5257 (1996): 1915.

74) Moore, Jan E. “Girls in Science Rule!” Science and Children 40.7 (2003): 38.

75) Moulton, Meg Milne and Whitney Ransome. “Helping Girls Succeed.” Education Week 13.8 (1993): 23.

76) Otto, Paul B. “One Science, One Sex?” School Science and Mathematics 91. 8 (1991): 367.

77) Patterson, P.A. “The National Consortium for Graduate Degrees for Minorities in Engineering and Sciences (GEM): The Power of Partnership.” Black Collegian 34.1 (2003): 124.

78) Pollina, Ann. “Gender Balance: Lessons from Girls in Science and Mathematics.” Education Leadership 53.1 (1995): 30.

79) Ramirez, Francisco O. and Christine Min Wotipka. “Slowly but Surely? The Global Expansion of Women’s Participation in Science and Engineering Fields of Study, 1972-92.” Sociology of Education 74. 3 (2001): 231-251.

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81) Roach, Ronald. “Losing Ground.” Black Issues in Higher Education 21.2 (2004): 28-29.

82) Salpeter, Judy. “High-tech Schools for Girls.” Technology & Learning 18.3 (1997): 61.

83) Sanders, Jo and Karen Peterson. “Close the Gap for Girls in Math-related Careers.” The Education Digest 65.4 (1999): 47.

84) Scherer, Ron. “Science PhD Programs Build Bridges to Urban Minorities.” Christian Science Monitor 23 Apr 1996: 1.

85) Schofield, Janet Ward. Computers and Classroom Culture. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

86) Schroeder, Ken. “Women and minorities.” The Education Digest 68.4 (2002): 72.

87) Seymour, Elaine and Nancy M. Hewitt. Talking about Leaving – Why Undergraduates Leave the Sciences. Boulder: Westview Press, 1997.

88) Seymour, Elaine. “The Loss of Women from Science, Mathematics, and Engineering Undergraduate Majors: An Explanatory Account.” Science Education 79.4 (1995): 437.

89) Shepardson, Daniel P. and Edward L. Pizzini. “Gender Bias in Female Elementary Teachers’ Perceptions of the Scientific Ability of Students.” Science Education 76.2 (1992): 147.

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91) Steinback, Myriam and Joyce Gwizdala. “Gender Differences in Mathematics Attitudes of Secondary Students.” School Science and Mathematics 95.1 (1995): 36.

92) Swarat, Su., et al. “Opening the Gateway.” Journal of College Science Teaching 34.1 (2004): 18.

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97) Walkerdine, Valerie. Counting Girls Out: Girls and Mathematics. Bristol, PA: Falmer Press, 1998.

98) Webb, Melvin R. “Science Teaching.” Black Collegian 23.3 (1993): 84.

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100) Wyer, Mary., et al. Women, Science and Technology: A Feminist Reader. New York: Routledge, 2001.

101) Xie, Yu, and Kimerlee A. Shauman. Women in Science: Career Processes and

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103) Yentsch, Clarice M. and Carl J. Sindermann. The Woman Scientist Meeting the Challenges for a Successful Career. New York: Plenum Press, 1992.

104) Zuckerman, Harriet, Jonathan R. Cole, and John T. Bruer. The Outer Circle Women in the Scientific Community. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1991.