MICROECONOMICS AND POLICY ANALYSIS I                                                             U8213

School of International and Public Affairs              Autumn 2004

Columbia University                                           Rajeev H. Dehejia

 

Section 1

Lectures: MW 11am – 12:50pm (407 IAB)

TAs:       Erika Lundquist (erl2104)

Mariam Dayoub (md2208)

 

Section 2

Lectures:  MW 2.10pm – 4pm   (407 IAB)

TA:         Clara Albuquerque (cda2102)

 

PA:         Claire Husson (ceh2102)

PA:         Tara Herrick (tmh2106)

PA:       Sebastien Morel (smm2114)

Professor’s Contact information

807B IAB

420 West 118th Street

Telephone:  854-4659

 

Office Hours:  MW 1 - 2pm

 

TA’s and Tutorials

The teaching assistant (TA) will run a weekly session to review class material and help with the problem sets, and in addition will schedule weekly office hours. The program assistant (PA) will have weekly office hours and, before the midterm, will run weekly math review sessions.

 

Texts

Robert S. Pindyck and Daniel L. Rubinfeld (2005). Microeconomics, 6th edition (required).  The accompanying study guide is optional. Some chapters of The Microeconomics of Policy Analysis by Lee Friedman will be assigned, but will be available at the library or on-line. Alternatively, all of the relevant pages in the Friedman text have been collected in a Course Book that will be available at the Village Copier on Broadway (between 111th & 112th).  This text is a useful reference for advanced material.

 

Problem sets

There will be six or seven problem sets. If you complete all of the problem sets, the lowest grade will be dropped. Note that there are no late submissions; a late is a zero.

 

Group Project

Students should form groups of three; the TA will assist those students who are unable to form their own groups. Each group is responsible for finding an article from a general-interest newspaper or magazine from the calendar year 2004, and presenting an economic analysis of the content of the article. The articles need not explicitly be about economic policy issues. The key is to use the analytic tools presented in class to shed light on the issue being discussed. Groups must have their article approved by the TA (deadline: 28 October), and then present a 15-minute (maximum) analysis in class and a three page (maximum, including all figures and charts) written analysis summarizing their presentation (presentation dates and submission deadlines to be selected at random for the latter half of November).

 

Grading

The grade will be determined by: (i) one final exam (40%); (ii) one midterm (30%); (iii) problem sets (15%); (iv) newspaper article analysis/presentation (10%); and, (v) class participation (5%). Failure to complete the final exam will result in a failing grade. Failure to complete the midterm, a problem set, or the presentation will lead to zero being assigned for that evaluation. There are no make-up exams or alternate dates. Failure to participate in a group project will lead to a full letter reduction in the grade.

 

Attending class

It is essential that you are able to attend all classes. Do not plan travel, take other classes, enroll in internships, or make other commitments that conflict with class dates. Note that the midterm, final exam, and group presentation are all in class time. Dates of the exams, problem sets, and group projects may change depending on the pace of the lectures.


September 8

Introduction, or Why (not) to study Microeconomics; Demand and supply review; Math review.

Reading: PR chapter 1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

PowerPoint Unit 1 Introduction

September 13

Marshallian demand and Producer and Consumer Surplus.

Reading: PR chapter 2.7, 4.4, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3 & 9.4

PowerPoint Unit 2 Demand and Supply

September 15

No classes.

September 20

Tax Incidence and elasticity of demand

Reading: PR chapter 2.4, 2.5, 4.3, 9.6

PowerPoint Unit 3 Tax Incidence and Elasticity

September 22

Preferences and Utility

Reading: PR chapter 3 & 4.1

PowerPoint Unit 4 Introduction to Utility

September 27

Utility, Budget Constraints and Income and Substitution Effects

Reading: PR 4.2

PowerPoint Unit 5 Utility and Demand and Unit 6 Income and Substitution Effects

September 29

Welfare Analysis: compensating variation, equivalent variation.

Application: Welfare costs of a tax.

Reading: Friedman chapter 4, pp. 179-208.

PowerPoint Unit 7 Compensating Variation & Equivalent Variation and Unit 8 In-Kind Transfer and Income Maintenance

October 4

Time and discounting.

Application: Savings behavior.

Reading: PR chapter 15, Friedman chapter 8.

PowerPoint Unit 9 Intertemporal Decisions

October 6

Uncertainty.

Reading: PR chapter 5.

PowerPoint Unit 10 Uncertainty and Lotteries

October 11

Application: The demand for insurance, risk pooling, risk spreading.

Reading: Friedman chapter 7.

PowerPoint Unit 10 Uncertainty and Lotteries

October 13

Concepts of efficiency: exchange economies, and Pareto optimality and potential Pareto improvements. Utility possibilities. Social Welfare

Reading: PR chapter 16.1-16.6, Friedman pp. 45-66.

PowerPoint Unit 11 Exchange Economies and Pareto Optimality

October 18

The efficiency of the market: welfare theorems.

The inefficiency of the market: Arrow impossibility.

Reading: Friedman pp. 606-615.

PowerPoint Unit 12 Exchange Economy and Social Welfare Functions

October 20

Game Theory

Application: The arms race.

Reading: PR chapter 13.1-13.3. [Dixit: Credible Commitments (Optional).]

PowerPoint Unit 13 Game Theory

October 25

The inefficiency of the market: externalities and the justification for intervention.

Application: regulating pollution, cigarette taxes.

Reading: PR chapter 18, Friedman 16.

PowerPoint Unit 14 Externalities

October 27

Midterm.

November 1

University holiday.

November 3

Application: common property resources (parks, public health care).

Reading: [Gordon: The Economic Theory of a Common-Property Resource: The Fishery]

PowerPoint Unit 15 Public Goods and Common Property Resources

November 8

Market solutions to market failures: the Coase Theorem.

Reading: Friedman chapter 17. [Coase: The Problem of Social Cost.  Hardin: Tragedy of the Commons.]

PowerPoint Unit 15 Public Goods and Common Property Resources

November 10

Asymmetric Information.

Application: Moral hazard in health insurance, Why did banks build such nice buildings?

Reading: PR chapter 17, Friedman chapter 20. [Akerlof: The Market for “Lemons”. Rothschild & Stiglitz: Equilibrium in Competitive Insurance Markets.]

PowerPoint Unit 16 Asymmetric Information and PowerPoint Unit 17 Asymmetric Information and Adverse Selection

November 15

International trade and globalization.

Reading: [Krugman and Obstfeld: International Economics: theory and policy. Bhagwati: Free Trade: why the AFL-CIO, the Sierra Club, and Congressman Gebhardt should like it.]

November 17

In-class presentations.

November 22

Auctions as a means of provision and sale of public property.

Reading: [Milgrom: Auctions and Bidding: a Primer. McMillan: Selling Spectrum Rights (optional).]

PowerPoint Unit 18 Auctions

November 24

No classes.

November 29

Application: The market for regulation.

December 1

In-class presentations.

December 6

The fundamental paradox of public policy.

Reading: [Schelling: Economic Reasoning and the Ethics of Policy.]

December 8

In-class presentations.

December 13

Final Exam.