Table 22. Pension contribution rates in OECD countries Per cent of average earnings 1967 1995 United States 7.1 12.4 Japan 5.5 16.5 Germany 14.0 18.6 France 8.5 19.8 Italy 15.8 29.6 United Kingdom 6.5 13.9 Canada 5.9 5.4 Austria 16.5 22.8 Belgium 12.5 16.4 Denmark 1.0 1.0 Finland 6.5 17.9 Ireland 5.2 15.7 Netherlands 10.2 14.5 Norway 12.8 22.0 Portugal 13.5 13.9 Spain 16.0 28.3 Sweden 6.4 19.8 Switzerland 4.0 8.4 Source: Blöndal and Scarpetta (1998), The retirement decision in OECD countries, OECD Economics Department Working Paper no. 202.