International Trade and Investment Archive

NBER Papers in International Trade and Investment

2007
w13703	Robert Feenstra Hong Ma	Optimal Choice of Product Scope for Multiproduct Firms under Monopolistic Competition
w13698	Hiau Looi Kee Kala Krishna	Firm Level Heterogeneous Productivity and Demand Shocks: Evidence from Bangladesh
w13691	Arnaud Costinot Ivana Komunjer	What Goods Do Countries Trade? New Ricardian Predictions
w13688	Svetlana Demidova Andr�s Rodr�guez-Clare	Trade Policy under Firm-Level Heterogeneity in a Small Economy
w13686	Jan Eeckhout Boyan Jovanovic	Occupational Choice and Development
w13675	Gordon H. Hanson Craig McIntosh	The Great Mexican Emigration
w13671	Bruce A. Blonigen Benjamin H. Liebman Wesley W. Wilson	Trade Policy and Market Power: The Case of the US Steel Industry
w13662	Andres Rodriguez-Clare	Trade, Diffusion and the Gains from Openness
w13631	Susana Iranzo Giovanni Peri	Migration and Trade in a World of Technological Differences: Theory with an Application to Eastern-Western European Integration
w13628	Tibor Besedes Thomas J. Prusa	The Role of Extensive and Intensive Margins and Export Growth
w13620	Paul R. Bergin Robert C. Feenstra	Pass-through of Exchange Rates and Competition Between Floaters and Fixers
w13618	Hongbin Cai Yasuyuki Todo Li-An Zhou	Do Multinationals' R&D Activities Stimulate Indigenous Entrepreneurship? Evidence from China's "Silicon Valley"
w13616	Arik Levinson	Technology, International Trade, and Pollution from U.S. Manufacturing
w13612	Fabrice Collard Harris Dellas Behzad Diba Alan Stockman	Goods Trade and International Equity Portfolios
w13659	Katheryn Niles Russ	Exchange Rate Volatility and First-Time Entry by Multinational Firms
w13602	Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas Olivier Jeanne	Capital Flows to Developing Countries: The Allocation Puzzle
w13581	John Whalley Li Wang	Evaluating the Impure Chinese VAT Relative to a Pure Form in a Simple Monetary Trade Model with an Endogenous Trade Surplus
w13577	Michael D. Bordo Christopher M. Meissner	Foreign Capital and Economic Growth in the First Era of Globalization
w13552	Robert C. Feenstra Chang Hong	China's Exports and Employment
w13531	Jonathan Eaton Marcela Eslava Maurice Kugler James Tybout	Export Dynamics in Colombia: Firm-Level Evidence
w13515	Ellen McGrattan Edward C. Prescott	Openness, Technology Capital, and Development
w13470	Lee Branstetter C. Fritz Foley	Facts and Fallacies about U.S. FDI in China
w13465	Erhan Artuc Shubham Chaudhuri John McLaren	Trade Shocks and Labor Adjustment: A Structural Empirical Approach
w13464	Shubham Chaudhuri John McLaren	Some Simple Analytics of Trade and Labor Mobility
w13463	Stephen Cameron Shubham Chaudhuri John McLaren	Trade Shocks and Labor Adjustment: Theory
w13450	Douglas A. Irwin	Trade Restrictiveness and Deadweight Losses from U.S. Tariffs, 1859-1961
w13447	Laura Alfaro Andrew Charlton	Intra-Industry Foreign Direct Investment
w13446	Raymond Fisman Shang-Jin Wei	The Smuggling of Art, and the Art of Smuggling: Uncovering the Illicit Trade in Cultural Property and Antiques
w13432	Gita Gopinath Oleg Itskhoki Roberto Rigobon	Currency Choice and Exchange Rate Pass-through
w13424	Nicolas Coeurdacier Robert Kollmann Philippe Martin	International Portfolios with Supply, Demand and Redistributive Shocks
w13400	Pierre-Richard Ag�nor Joshua Aizenman	Aid Volatility and Poverty Traps
w13395	Jorge Balat Irene Brambilla Guido Porto	Realizing the Gains From Trade: Export Crops, Marketing Costs, and Poverty
w13389	Giovanni Peri Chad Sparber	Task Specialization, Comparative Advantages, and the Effects of Immigration on Wages
w13388	Jiandong Ju Shang-Jin Wei	Current Account Adjustment: Some New Theory and Evidence
w13376	Bruce Blonigen Alyson Ma	Please Pass the Catch-up The Relative Performance of Chinese and Foreign Firms in Chinese Exports
w13367	Nathan Nunn	The Long-Term Effects of Africa's Slave Trades
w13365	Elhanan Helpman Oleg Itskhoki	Labor Market Rigidities, Trade and Unemployment
w13353	Mark Aguiar Manuel Amador Gita Gopinath	Investment Cycles and Sovereign Debt Overhang
w13349	Chad P. Bown	China's WTO Entry: Antidumping, Safeguards, and Dispute Settlement
w13346	Irene Brambilla Amit Khandelwal Peter Schott	China's Experience Under the Multifiber Arrangement (MFA) and the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC)
w13332	Margaret S. McMillan Andrew R. Waxman	Profit Sharing Between Governments and Multinationals in Natural Resource Extraction: Evidence From a Firm-Level Panel
w13326	Andrew Atkeson Ariel Burstein	Innovation, firm dynamics, and international trade
w13315	Simon Gilchrist Jae W. Sim	Investment during the Korean Financial Crisis: A Structural Econometric Analysis
w13297	Alla Lileeva Daniel Trefler	Improved Access to Foreign Markets Raises Plant-Level Productivity ... for Some Plants
w13281	Mihir A. Desai Dhammika Dharmapala	Taxes and Portfolio Choice: Evidence from JGTRRA's Treatment of International Dividends
w13277	Joshua Aizenman	Large Hoarding of International Reserves and the Emerging Global Economic Architecture
w13271	Deborah L. Swenson	Multinationals and the Creation of Chinese Trade Linkages
w13258	Orley Ashenfelter Stephen Ciccarella Howard J. Shatz	French Wine and the U.S. Boycott of 2003: Does Politics Really Affect Commerce?
w13248	John H. Mutti Harry Grubert	The Effect of Taxes on Royalties and the Migration of Intangible Assets Abroad
w13241	Pol Antr�s Ricardo J. Caballero	Trade and Capital Flows: A Financial Frictions Perspective
w13239	Robert E. Lipsey Birgitta Swedenborg	Explaining Product Price Differences Across Countries
w13222	Garth Frazer Johannes Van Biesebroeck	Trade Growth under the African Growth and Opportunity Act
w13214	Richard Baldwin James Harrigan	Zeros, Quality and Space: Trade Theory and Trade Evidence
w13209	Kiminori Matsuyama	Aggregate Implications of Credit Market Imperfections
w13203	Andr�s Rodr�guez-Clare	Offshoring in a Ricardian World
w13183	Pinelopi K. Goldberg Rebecca Hellerstein	A Framework for Identifying the Sources of Local-Currency Price Stability with an Empirical Application
w13170	James E. Rauch	Development Through Synergistic Reform
w13167	Abhijit Banerjee Sebastian Galiani Jim Levinsohn Zo� McLaren Ingrid Woolard	Why Has Unemployment Risen in the New South Africa
w13155	Jan De Loecker	Product Differentiation, Multi-product Firms and Estimating the Impact of Trade Liberalization on Productivity
w13149	Devashish Mitra Priya Ranjan	Offshoring and Unemployment
w13144	Paul R. Bergin Robert C. Feenstra Gordon H. Hanson	Outsourcing and Volatility
w13139	Donald R. Davis James Harrigan	Good Jobs, Bad Jobs, and Trade Liberalization
w13132	Mihir A. Desai Dhammika Dharmapala	Taxes, Institutions and Foreign Diversification Opportunities
w13130	Edward J. Balistreri James R. Markusen	Sub-national Differentiation and the Role of the Firm in Optimal International Pricing
w13118	Laura Alfaro Andrew Charlton	International Financial Integration and Entrepreneurial Firm Activity
w13114	Martin Feldstein	Why is the Dollar So High?
w13094	Assaf Razin Efraim Sadka	Productivity and Taxes as Drivers of FDI
w13086	Ram C. Acharya Wolfgang Keller	Technology Transfer through Imports
w13085	Nicholas Bloom Raffaella Sadun John Van Reenen	Americans Do I.T. Better: US Multinationals and the Productivity Miracle
w13084	Joshua Aizenman Mark Spiegel	Takeoffs
w13073	Ariel Burstein Alexander Monge-Naranjo	Foreign Know-How, Firm Control, and the Income of Developing Countries
w13062	Alejandro Cu�at Marc J. Melitz	Volatility, Labor Market Flexibility, and the Pattern of Comparative Advantage
w13057	Kevin H. O'Rourke Ahmed S. Rahman Alan M. Taylor	Trade, Knowledge, and the Industrial Revolution
w13055	Joan R. Ros�s Kevin H. O'Rourke Jeffrey G. Williamson	Globalization, Growth and Distribution in Spain 1500-1913
w13054	Andrew B. Bernard J. Bradford Jensen Stephen J. Redding Peter K. Schott	Firms in International Trade
w13048	John Romalis	Market Access, Openness and Growth
w13041	Christian Broda David E. Weinstein	Product Creation and Destruction: Evidence and Price Implications
w13040	Kala Krishna Ling H. Tan	Trade Policy with Heterogeneous Traders: Do Quotas Get a Bum Rap?
w13037	Anna Maria Mayda Kevin H. O'Rourke Richard Sinnott	Risk, Government and Globalization: International Survey Evidence
w13035	Robert Dekle Jonathan Eaton Samuel Kortum	Unbalanced Trade
w13033	Lee Branstetter Raymond Fisman C. Fritz Foley Kamal Saggi	Intellectual Property Rights, Imitation, and Foreign Direct Investment: Theory and Evidence
w13023	John Whalley Xian Xin	Regionalization, Changes in Home Bias, and the Growth of World Trade
w13020	Shang-Jin Wei Zhiwei Zhang	Collateral Damage: Exchange Controls and International Trade
w13001	Nikolaj Malchow-M�ller James R. Markusen Bertel Schjerning	Foreign Firms, Domestic Wages
w12996	Robert E. Lipsey	Defining and Measuring the Location of FDI Output
w12991	Richard Baldwin Frederic Robert-Nicoud	Offshoring: General Equilibrium Effects on Wages, Production and Trade
w12980	Marc-Andreas Muendler	Trade and Workforce Changeover in Brazil
w12971	Mary Amiti John Romalis	Will the Doha Round Lead to Preference Erosion?
w12969	M. Scott Taylor	Buffalo Hunt: International Trade and the Virtual Extinction of the North American Bison
w12968	Margaret K. Kyle	Strategic Responses to Parallel Trade
w12961	Morten Ravn Stephanie Schmitt-Grohe Martin Uribe	Incomplete Cost Pass-Through Under Deep Habits
w12956	Giovanni Peri	Immigrants' Complementarities and Native Wages: Evidence from California
w12950	Svetlana Demidova Kala Krishna	Firm Heterogeneity and Firm Behavior with Conditional Policies
w12949	Svetlana Demidova Kala Krishna	Trade and Trade Policy with Differentiated Products: A Chamberlinian-Ricardian Model: A Comment
w12927	Elhanan Helpman Marc Melitz Yona Rubinstein	Estimating Trade Flows: Trading Partners and Trading Volumes
w12914	David Hummels Volodymyr Lugovskyy Alexandre Skiba	The Trade Reducing Effects of Market Power in International Shipping
w12904	Sebastian Edwards	On Current Account Surpluses and the Correction of Global Imbalances
w12885	Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg Nina Pavcnik	Distributional Effects of Globalization in Developing Countries
w12884	Eric V. Edmonds Nina Pavcnik Petia Topalova	Trade Adjustment and Human Capital Investments: Evidence from Indian Tariff Reform
w12872	James R. Markusen Natalia Trofimenko	Teaching Locals New Tricks: Foreign Experts as a Channel of Knowledge Transfers
w12861	Andrew Atkeson Ariel Burstein	Pricing-to-Market in a Ricardian Model of International Trade
w12855	Pol Antr�s Mihir A. Desai C. Fritz Foley	Multinational Firms, FDI Flows and Imperfect Capital Markets
w12832	Eric A. Hanushek Ludger Woessmann	The Role of School Improvement in Economic Development
w12818	Raymond Fisman Peter Moustakerski Shang-Jin Wei	Outsourcing Tariff Evasion: A New Explanation for Entrepot Trade
w12816	James R. Markusen Bridget Strand	Trade in Business Services in General Equilibrium
w12750	Joshua Aizenman Kenneth Kletzer Brian Pinto	Economic Growth with Constraints on Tax Revenues and Public Debt: Implications for Fiscal Policy and Cross-Country Differences

2006
w12808	Robert E. Lipsey	Measuring the Impacts of FDI in Central and Eastern Europe
w12802	Dhammika Dharmapala James R. Hines Jr.	Which Countries Become Tax Havens?
w12799	Desiree van Welsum Xavier Reif	We Can Work It Out - The Globalisation of ICT-enabled Services
w12794	Dean Yang	Coping with Disaster: The Impact of Hurricanes on International Financial Flows, 1970-2002
w12782	Andrew B. Bernard Stephen J. Redding Peter K. Schott	Multi-Product Firms and Trade Liberalization
w12780	John Whalley Shunming Zhang	State-Owned Enterprise Behaviour Responses to Trade Reforms: Some Analytics and Numerical Simulation Results Using Chinese Data
w12761	Peter J. Kuhn Carol McAusland	The International Migration of Knowledge Workers: When is Brain Drain Beneficial?
w12760	Lawrence Edwards Robert Z. Lawrence	South African Trade Policy Matters: Trade Performance and Trade Policy
w12759	Robert Z. Lawrence	China and the Multilateral Trading System
w12747	Pol Antr�s Elhanan Helpman	Contractual Frictions and Global Sourcing
w12745	Henrik Horn Giovanni Maggi Robert W. Staiger	Trade Agreements as Endogenously Incomplete Contracts
w12734	Joshua Aizenman	International Reserves Management and the Current Account
w12727	Kyle Bagwell Robert W. Staiger	What Do Trade Negotiators Negotiate About? Empirical Evidence from the World Trade Organization
w12725	Svetlana Demidova Hiau Looi Kee Kala Krishna	Do Trade Policy Differences Induce Sorting? Theory and Evidence from Bangladeshi Apparel Exporters
w12721	Gene M. Grossman Esteban Rossi-Hansberg	Trading Tasks: A Simple Theory of Offshoring
w12718	Joshua Aizenman Jaewoo Lee	Financial Versus Monetary Mercantilism-Long-run View of Large International Reserves Hoarding
w12712	Juan Carlos Hallak	A Product-Quality View of the Linder Hypothesis
w12704	Hamid Faruqee Douglas Laxton Dirk Muir Paolo Pesenti	Would Protectionism Defuse Global Imbalances and Spur Economic Activity? A Scenario Analysis
w12699	Maurice Obstfeld	Pricing-to-Market, the Interest-Rate Rule, and the Exchange Rate
w12698	Peter Blair Henry	Capital Account Liberalization: Theory, Evidence, and Speculation
w12692	Jinyoung Kim Sangjoon John Lee Gerald Marschke	International Knowledge Flows: Evidence from an Inventor-Firm Matched Data Set
w12673	Richard E. Baldwin Virginia Di Nino	Euros and Zeros: The Common Currency Effect on Trade in New Goods
w12668	Jiandong Ju Shang-Jin Wei	A Solution to Two Paradoxes of International Capital Flows
w12667	Shang-Jin Wei Zhiwei Zhang	Do External Interventions Work? The Case of Trade Reform Conditions in IMF Supported Programs
w12652	Eliot A. Jamison Dean T. Jamison Eric A. Hanushek	The Effects of Education Quality on Income Growth and Mortality Decline
w12649	C. Fritz Foley Jay C. Hartzell Sheridan Titman Garry Twite	Why do firms hold so much cash? A tax-based explanation
w12580	Christopher M. Meissner Alan M. Taylor	Losing our Marbles in the New Century? The Great Rebalancing in Historical Perspective
w12579	James Harrigan Geoffrey Barrows	Testing the Theory of Trade Policy: Evidence from the Abrupt End of the Multifibre Arrangement
w12576	James E. Anderson	Commercial Policy in a Predatory World
w12566	Claustre Bajona Timothy J. Kehoe	Demographics in Dynamic Heckscher-Ohlin Models: Overlapping Generations Versus Infinitely Lived Consumers
w12565	Dani Rodrik	Understanding South Africa's Economic Puzzles
w12553	Jeffrey G. Williamson	Inequality and Schooling Responses to Globalization Forces: Lessons from History
w12547	Jose Manuel Campa Linda S. Goldberg	Pass Through of Exchange Rates to Consumption Prices: What has Changed and Why?
w12545	Richard Baldwin	Multilateralising Regionalism: Spaghetti Bowls as Building Blocs on the Path to Global Free Trade
w12543	Alan M. Taylor Janine L. F. Wilson	International Trade and Finance under the Two Hegemons: Complementaries in the United Kingdom 1870-1913 and the United States 1920-30
w12539	Frank R. Lichtenberg	Importation and Innovation
w12531	Yo Chul Choi David Hummels Chong Xiang	Explaining Import Variety and Quality: The Role of the Income Distribution
w12526	E. Han Kim Adair Morse Luigi Zingales	What Has Mattered to Economics Since 1970
w12522	Laura Alfaro Areendam Chanda Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan Selin Sayek	How Does Foreign Direct Investment Promote Economic Growth? Exploring the Effects of Financial Markets on Linkages
w12518	George J. Borjas Jeffrey Grogger Gordon H. Hanson	Immigration and African-American Employment Opportunities: The Response of Wages, Employment, and Incarceration to Labor Supply Shocks
w12516	Richard Baldwin Daria Taglioni	Gravity for Dummies and Dummies for Gravity Equations
w12512	Christian Broda Joshua Greenfield David Weinstein	From Groundnuts to Globalization: A Structural Estimate of Trade and Growth
w12497	Gianmarco I.P. Ottaviano Giovanni Peri	Rethinking the Effects of Immigration on Wages
w12495	Linda S. Goldberg C�dric Tille	The International Role of the Dollar and Trade Balance Adjustment
w12493	Andrew B. Bernard J. Bradford Jensen Peter K. Schott	Transfer Pricing by U.S.-Based Multinational Firms
w12457	Beata Smarzynska Javorcik Wolfgang Keller James R. Tybout	Openness and Industrial Responses in a Wal-Mart World: A Case Study of Mexican Soaps, Detergents and Surfactant Producers
w12440	Susana Iranzo Giovanni Peri	Schooling Externalities, Technology and Productivity: Theory and Evidence from U.S. States
w12439	John Whalley Xian Xin	Home and Regional Biases and Border Effects in Armington Type Models
w12432	Shin-ichi Fukuda Masanori Ono	On the Determinants of Exporters' Currency Pricing: History vs. Expectations
w12423	Gene M. Grossman Edwin C.-L. Lai	Parallel Imports and Price Controls
w12411	Tatyana Chesnokova Kala Krishna	Skill Acquisition, Credit Constraints, and Trade
w12398	N. Gregory Mankiw Phillip Swagel	The Politics and Economics of Offshore Outsourcing
w12396	Dean Yang	Why Do Migrants Return to Poor Countries? Evidence From Philippine Migrants%u2019 Responses to Exchange Rate Shocks
w12385	Jonathan Eaton Samuel Kortum	Innovation, Diffusion, and Trade
w12373	Lee Branstetter Nicholas Lardy	China's Embrace of Globalization
w12372	Ann E. Harrison Margaret S. McMillan	Outsourcing Jobs? Multinationals and US Employment
w12363	Joshua Aizenman Daniel Riera-Crichton	Real Exchange Rate and International Reserves in the Era of Growing Financial and Trade Integration
w12347	Ann Harrison	Globalization and Poverty
w12327	Abdurrahman Aydemir George J. Borjas	A Comparative Analysis of the Labor Market Impact of International Migration: Canada, Mexico, and the United States
w12326	Richard E. Baldwin Fr�d�ric Robert-Nicoud	Trade and Growth with Heterogenous Firms
w12325	Dean Yang	International Migration, Remittances, and Household Investment: Evidence from Philippine Migrants' Exchange Rate Shocks
w12322	Volker Nocke Stephen Yeaple	Globalization and Endogenous Firm Scope
w12316	Rafael Dobado Gonz�lez Aurora G�mez Galvarriato Jeffrey G. Williamson	Globalization, De-Industrialization and Mexican Exceptionalism 1750-1879
w12315	Richard B. Freeman	People Flows in Globalization
w12296	Hui Huang John Whalley	Baumol-Tobin and the Welfare Costs of National Security Border Delays
w12293	Andrew B. Bernard Stephen J. Redding Peter K. Schott	Multi-Product Firms and Product Switching
w12276	Mihir A. Desai C. Fritz Foley James R. Hines Jr.	Capital Structure with Risky Foreign Investment
w12271	Robert E. Lipsey	Measuring International Trade in Services
w12258	Susumu Imai Hajime Katayama Kala Krishna	Protection for Sale or Surge Protection?
w12250	Kevin H. O'Rourke Alan M. Taylor	Democracy and Protectionism
w12249	John Whalley Xian Xin	China's FDI and Non-FDI Economies and the Sustainability of Future High Chinese Growth
w12226	Joshua Aizenman Ilan Noy	Prizes for Basic Research -- Human Capital, Economic Might and the Shadow of History
w12222	Christian Leuz Karl V. Lins Francis E. Warnock	Do Foreigners Invest Less in Poorly Governed Firms?
w12217	Irene Brambilla	Multinationals, Technology, and the Introduction of Varieties of Goods
w12198	Eiji Ogawa Junko Shimizu	Stabilization of Effective Exchange Rates Under Common Currency Basket Systems
w12196	Pol Antr�s Luis Garicano Esteban Rossi-Hansberg	Organizing Offshoring: Middle Managers and Communication Costs
w12194	Richard H. Clarida	G7 Current Account Imbalances: Sustainability and Adjustment
w12193	Richard H. Clarida Manuela Goretti Mark P. Taylor	Are There Thresholds of Current Account Adjustment in the G7?
w12192	Richard E. Baldwin Rikard Forslid	Trade Liberalization with Heterogenous Firms
w12191	Andrew K. Rose	Size Really Doesn't Matter: In Search of a National Scale Effect
w12188	Marianne Baxter Michael A. Kouparitsas	What Determines Bilateral Trade Flows?
w12178	John Whalley	The Post MFA Performance of Developing Asia
w12173	Peter K. Schott	The Relative Sophistication of Chinese Exports
w12141	Gordon H. Hanson	Illegal Migration from Mexico to the United States
w12164	Nathan Nunn Daniel Trefler	Putting the Lid on Lobbying: Tariff Structure and Long-Term Growth when Protection is for Sale
w12162	Douglas A. Irwin	Tariff Incidence in America's Gilded Age
w12161	Douglas A. Irwin	Antebellum Tariff Politics: Coalition Formation and Shifting Regional Interests
w12160	Douglas A. Irwin	The Impact of Federation on Australia's Trade Flows
w12121	Linda S. Goldberg Jos� Manuel Campa	Distribution Margins, Imported Inputs, and the Sensitivity of the CPI to Exchange Rates
w12095	Gita Gopinath Roberto Rigobon	Sticky Borders
w12091	Elhanan Helpman	Trade, FDI, and the Organization of Firms
w12072	Agata Antkiewicz John Whalley	Recent Chinese Buyout Activity and the Implications for Global Architecture
w12052	Bruce A. Blonigen Wesley Wilson	New Measures of Port Efficiency Using International Trade Data
w12043	Howard Bodenhorn	Urban Poverty, School Attendance, and Adolescent Labor Force Attachment: Some Historical Evidence
w12033	Christian Broda Nuno Lim�o David Weinstein	Optimal Tariffs: The Evidence
w11991	Assaf Razin Efraim Sadka	Vying for Foreign Direct Investment: A EU-type Model of Tax Competition
w11947	Dani Rodrik	What's So Special about China's Exports?
w11933	Joshua Aizenman Yothin Jinjarak	Globalization and Developing Countries - A Shrinking Tax Base?
w11926	Mary Amiti Shang-Jin Wei	Service Offshoring and Productivity: Evidence from the United States

2005
w11905	Ricardo Hausmann Jason Hwang Dani Rodrik	What You Export Matters
w11901	Laura Alfaro Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan Vadym Volosovych	Why Doesn't Capital Flow from Rich to Poor Countries? An Empirical Investigation
w11890	James E. Rauch Vitor Trindade	Neckties in the Tropics: A Model of International Trade and Cultural Diversity
w11885	Robert C. Feenstra Barbara J. Spencer	Contractual Versus Generic Outsourcing: The Role of Proximity
w11884	Kevin H. O'Rourke Jeffrey G. Williamson	Did Vasco da Gama Matter for European Markets? Testing Frederick Lane's Hypotheses Fifty Years Later
w11866	Timothy J. Hatton Jeffrey G. Williamson	A Dual Policy Paradox: Why Have Trade and Immigration Policies Always Differed in Labor-Scarce Economies
w11828	David Hummels Volodymyr Lugovskyy	Trade in Ideal Varieties: Theory and Evidence
w11827	James Markusen	Modeling the Offshoring of White-Collar Services: From Comparative Advantage to the New Theories of Trade and FDI
w11798	Bruce A. Blonigen Wesley W. Wilson	Foreign Subsidization and Excess Capacity
w11795	Natalia Chernyshoff David S. Jacks Alan M. Taylor	Stuck on Gold: Real Exchange Rate Volatility and the Rise and Fall of the Gold Standard
w11787	Roberto Chang Linda Kaltani Norman Loayza	Openness Can be Good for Growth: The Role of Policy Complementarities
w11774	Bee Yan Aw Mark J. Roberts Tor Winston	The Complementary Role of Exports and R&D Investments as Sources of Productivity Growth
w11764	Fernando Alvarez Robert E. Lucas	General Equilibrium Analysis of the Eaton-Kortum Model of International Trade
w11762	Andrew K. Rose	Cities and Countries
w11757	Itay Goldstein Assaf Razin	An Information-Based Trade Off between Foreign Direct Investment and Foreign Portfolio Investment
w11752	Robert C. Feenstra Yongmin Chen	Buyer Investment, Product Variety, and Intrafirm Trade
w11749	Fumio Hayashi Koji Nomura	Can IT be Japan's Savior?
w11745	Irene Brambilla	A Customs Union with Multinational Firms: The Automobile Market in Argentina and Brazil
w11719	Menzie D. Chinn	Supply Capacity, Vertical Specialization and Tariff Rates: The Implications for Aggregate U.S. Trade Flow Equations
w11718	Devashish Mitra Priya Ranjan	Y2K and Offshoring: The Role of External Economies and Firm Heterogeneity
w11717	Mihir A. Desai C. Fritz Foley James R. Hines Jr.	Foreign Direct Investment and Domestic Economic Activity
w11716	Giovanni Maggi Andres Rodriguez-Clare	A Political-Economy Theory of Trade Agreements
w11713	William H. Branson Conor N. Healy	Monetary and Exchange Rate Policy Coordination in ASEAN 1
w11688	James Harrigan	Airplanes and Comparative Advantage
w11672	Gianmarco I.P. Ottaviano Giovanni Peri	Rethinking the Gains from Immigration: Theory and Evidence from the U.S.
w11668	Hans Fehr Sabine Jokisch Laurence J. Kotlikoff	Will China Eat Our Lunch or Take Us Out to Dinner? Simulating the Transition Paths of the U.S., EU, Japan, and China
w11653	Linda Goldberg	Trade Invoicing in the Accession Countries: Are They Suited to the Euro?
w11650	Richard Baldwin Toshihiro Okubo	Heterogeneous Firms, Agglomeration and Economic Geography: Spatial Selection and Sorting
w11641	Assaf Razin Prakash Loungani	Globalization and Inflation-Output Tradeoffs
w11637	Paul R. Bergin Reuven Glick	Tradability, Productivity, and Understanding International Economic Integration
w11614	Petia Topalova	Trade Liberalization, Poverty, and Inequality: Evidence from Indian Districts
w11575	Peter K. Schott Andrew B. Bernard Stephen J. Redding	Products and Productivity
w11571	Diego Puga Daniel Trefler	Wake Up and Smell the Ginseng: The Rise of Incremental Innovation in Low-Wage Countries
w11565	Reuven Glick Alan M. Taylor	Collateral Damage: Trade Disruption and the Economic Impact of War
w11550	Philippe Martin H�l�ne Rey	Globalization and Emerging Markets: With or Without Crash?
w11539	Joshua Aizenman Yothin Jinjarak	The Collection Efficiency of the Value Added Tax: Theory and International Evidence
w11527	Robert Fairlie Christopher Woodruff	Mexican Entrepreneurship: A Comparison of Self-Employment in Mexico and the United States
w11524	Laura Bottazzi Giovanni Peri	The International Dynamics of R&D and Innovation in the Short and in the Long Run
w11516	Lee Branstetter Raymond Fisman C. Fritz Foley	Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer? Empirical Evidence from U.S. Firm-Level Data
w11479	Chiara Criscuolo Jonathan E. Haskel Matthew J. Slaughter	Global Engagement and the Innovation Activities of Firms
w11471	Richard Baldwin	Heterogeneous Firms and Trade: Testable and Untestable Properties of the Melitz Model
w11466	Bruce A. Blonigen Ronald B. Davies Helen T. Naughton Glen R. Waddell	Spacey Parents: Spatial Autoregressive Patterns in Inbound FDI
w11457	Richard B. Freeman	Does Globalization of the Scientific/Engineering Workforce Threaten U.S. Economic Leadership?
w11448	Andrew B. Bernard Raymond Robertson Peter K. Schott	A Note on the Empirical Implementation of the Lens Condition
w11432	Kurt Unger	Regional Economic Development and Mexican Out-Migration
w11428	Susan M. Richter J. Edward Taylor Antonio Naude	Impacts of Policy Reforms on Labor Migration From Rural Mexico to the United States
w11418	Barbara J. Spencer	International Outsourcing and Incomplete Contracts
w11412	Gordon H. Hanson	Emigration, Labor Supply, and Earnings in Mexico
w11404	Andrew B. Bernard J. Bradford Jensen Peter K. Schott	Importers, Exporters, and Multinationals: A Portrait of Firms in the U.S. that Trade Goods
w11403	Joshua Aizenman Ilan Noy	FDI and Trade -- Two Way Linkages?
w11396	Gene M. Grossman Elhanan Helpman	Party Discipline and Pork Barrel Politics
w11393	Marc J. Melitz Gianmarco I.P. Ottaviano	Market Size, Trade, and Productivity
w11384	Murray Leibbrandt James Levinsohn Justin McCrary	Incomes in South Africa Since the Fall of Apartheid
w11371	Kishore Gawande Pravin Krishna Marcelo Olarreaga	Lobbying Competition Over Trade Policy
w11366	Joshua Aizenman Jaewoo Lee	International Reserves: Precautionary versus Mercantilist Views, Theory and Evidence
w11355	Jeffrey A. Miron Chris Feige	The Opium Wars, Opium Legalization, and Opium Consumption in China
w11352	Michael W. Klein	Studying Texts: A Gemara of the Israeli Economy
w11339	Russell Hillberry David Hummels	Trade Responses to Geographic Frictions: A Decomposition Using Micro-Data
w11335	Barry Eichengreen Hui Tong	Is China's FDI Coming at the Expense of Other Countries?
w11306	Eswar Prasad Shang-Jin Wei	The Chinese Approach to Capital Inflows: Patterns and Possible Explanations
w11301	Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan Ariell Reshef Bent Sorensen Oved Yosha	Why Does Capital Flow to Rich States?
w11299	Bruce A. Blonigen	A Review of the Empirical Literature on FDI Determinants
w11296	Jaume Ventura	A Global View of Economic Growth
w11289	Margaret McMillan Alix Peterson Zwane Nava Ashraf	My Policies or Yours: Does OECD Support for Agriculture Increase Poverty in Developing Countries?
w11283	Kala Krishna	Conditional Policies in General Equilibrium
w11269	Giovanni Facchini Johannes Van Biesebroeck Gerald Willmann	Protection for Sale with Imperfect Rent Capturing
w11255	Tom Krebs Pravin Krishna William Maloney	Trade Policy, Income Risk, and Welfare
w11242	Joshua Aizenman	Ex Ante Carrots instead of Ex Post Sticks: Two Examples
w11232	O G Dayaratna Banda John Whalley	Beyond Goods and Services: Competition Policy, Investment, Mutual Recognition, Movement of Persons, and Broader Cooperation Provisions of Recent FTAs involving ASEAN Countries
w11228	Joshua Aizenman Eileen L. Brooks	Globalization and Taste Convergence: The Case of Wine and Beer
w11221	Daniel Trefler Susan Chun Zhu	The Structure of Factor Content Predictions
w11199	Jeffrey A. Frankel David C. Parsley Shang-Jin Wei	Slow Passthrough Around the World: A New Import for Developing Countries?
w11198	Barry Eichengreen Kenneth Kletzer Ashoka Mody	The IMF in a World of Private Capital Markets
w11196	Assaf Razin Yona Rubinstein Efraim Sadka	Corporate Taxation and Bilateral FDI with Threshold Barriers
w11184	Deborah Swenson	Outsourcing Price Decisions: Evidence from U.S. 9802 Imports
w11175	Jorge F. Balat Guido Porto	Globalization and Complementary Policies: Poverty Impacts in Rural Zambia
w11165	Giancarlo Corsetti Philippe Martin Paolo A. Pesenti	Productivity Spillovers, Terms of Trade and the "Home Market Effect"
w11150	Kala Krishna	Understanding Rules of Origin
w11145	Joshua Aizenman	Financial Liberalization in Latin-America in the 1990s: A Reassessment
w11143	Chor-ching Goh Beata Smarzynska Javorcik	Trade Protection and Industry Wage Structure in Poland
w11117	J. Ernesto Lopez-Cordova Christopher M. Meissner	The Globalization of Trade and Democracy, 1870-2000
w11111	Andrew K. Rose	The Foreign Service and Foreign Trade: Embassies as Export Promotion
w11094	Pol Antr�s Luis Garicano Esteban Rossi-Hansberg	Offshoring in a Knowledge Economy
w11081	Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg Nina Pavcnik	The Effects of the Colombian Trade Liberalization on Urban Poverty
w11075	Mihir C. Desai C. Fritz Foley James R. Hines Jr.	Foreign Direct Investment and the Domestic Capital Stock
w11066	Emma Aisbett	Why are the Critics so Convinced that Globalization is Bad for the Poor?
w11059	John Romalis	NAFTA's and CUSFTA's Impact on International Trade
w11051	James R. Markusen Anthony J. Venables	A Multi-Country Approach to Factor-Proportions Trade and Trade Costs
w11048	James Levinsohn Margaret McMillan	Does Food Aid Harm the Poor? Household Evidence from Ethiopia
w11047	Itay Goldstein Assaf Razin	Foreign Direct Investment vs. Foreiegn Portfolio Investment
w11046	Branko Milanovic Lyn Squire	Does Tariff Liberalization Increase Wage Inequality? Some Empirical Evidence
w11040	Robert C. Feenstra Robert E. Lipsey Haiyan Deng Alyson C. Ma Hengyong Mo	World Trade Flows: 1962-2000
w11028	Gordon H. Hanson Kenneth F. Scheve Matthew Slaughter	Public Finance and Individual Preferences over Globalization Strategies
w11027	Gordon H. Hanson	Globalization, Labor Income, and Poverty in Mexico

2004
w11014	Gene M. Grossman Elhanan Helpman	A Protectionist Bias in Majoritarian Politics
w11005	Luigi Guiso Paola Sapienza Luigi Zingales	Cultural Biases in Economic Exchange
w11003	Volker Nocke Stephen Yeaple	An Assignment Theory of Foreign Direct Investment
w10992	Agata Antkiewicz John Whalley	China's New Regional Trade Agreements
w10988	Christian Broda David E. Weinstein	Happy News from the Dismal Science: Reassessing the Japanese Fiscal Policy and Sustainability
w10987	Kyle Bagwell Robert W. Staiger	Enforcement, Private Political Pressure and the GATT/WTO Escape Clause
w10985	James Levinsohn	Globalization and the Returns to Speaking English in South Africa
w10959	Franziska Ohnsorge Daniel Trefler	Sorting It Out: International Trade and Protection With Heterogeneous Workers
w10957	Jeffrey A. Frankel Eduardo A. Cavallo	Does Openness to Trade Make Countries More Vulnerable to Sudden Stops, Or Less? Using Gravity to Establish Causality
w10945	John F. Helliwell	Demographic Changes and International Factor Mobility
w10939	Bruce A. Blonigen Ronald B. Davies Glen R. Waddell Helen T. Naughton	FDI in Space: Spatial Autoregressive Relationships in Foreign Direct Investment
w10904	Gianmarco I.P. Ottaviano Giovanni Peri	The Economic Value of Cultural Diversity: Evidence from US Cities
w10899	Kala Krishna Cesar A. Perez	Unbalanced Growth
w10898	Andrew B. Bernard Raymond Robertson Peter K. Schott	Is Mexico A Lumpy Country?
w10893	Giovanni Peri	Catching-Up to Foreign Technology? Evidence on the "Veblen-Gerschenkron" Effect of Foreign Investments
w10877	Juan Carlos Hallak	Product Quality, Linder, and the Direction of Trade
w10869	Maurice Obstfeld Kenneth Rogoff	The Unsustainable US Current Account Position Revisited
w10866	Robert C. Feenstra Alan Heston Marcel P. Timmer Haiyan Deng	Estimating Real Production and Expenditures Across Nations: A Proposal for Improving the Penn World Tables
w10864	Assaf Razin Yona Rubinstein Efraim Sadka	Fixed Costs and FDI: The Conflicting Effects of Productivity Shocks
w10836	Brian R. Copeland M. Scott Taylor	Trade, Tragedy, and the Commons
w10830	Robert C. Feenstra Hiau Looi Kee	Export Variety and Country Productivity
w10826	Pravin Krishna Devashish Mitra	Reciprocated Unilateralism in Trade Reforms with Majority Voting
w10808	Mary Amiti Shang-Jin Wei	Fear of Service Outsourcing: Is It Justified?
w10800	Muhammed Dalgin Devashish Mitra Vitor Trindade	Inequality, Nonhomothetic Preferences, and Trade: A Gravity Approach
w10783	Bruce A. Blonigen	Working the System: Firm Learning and the Antidumping Process
w10781	Robert Dekle	Financing Consumption in an Aging Japan: The Role of Foreign Capital Inflows in Immigration
w10778	Carol H. Shiue Wolfgang Keller	Markets in China and Europe on the Eve of the Industrial Revolution
w10769	Manish Pandey John Whalley	Social Networks and Trade Liberalization
w10768	Barry Eichengreen Yeongseop Rhee Hui Tong	The Impact of China on the Exports of Other Asian Countries
w10758	Richard A. Jensen Marie C. Thursby	Patent Licensing and the Research University
w10750	Roberto Rigobon Dani Rodrik	Rule of Law, Democracy, Openness, and Income: Estimating the Interrelationships
w10749	Ha Yan Lee Luca Antonio Ricci Roberto Rigobon	Once Again, is Openness Good for Growth?
w10730	James E. Anderson J. Peter Neary	Welfare vs. Market Access: The Implications of Tariff Structure for Tariff Reform
w10721	Philippe Aghion Pol Antr�s Elhanan Helpman	Negotiating Free Trade
w10718	Richard E. Baldwin Frederic Robert-Nicoud	The Impact of Trade on Intraindustry Reallocation and Aggregate Industry Productivity: A Comment
w10697	Deborah L. Swenson	Overseas Assembly and Country Sourcing Choices
w10696	Michael W. Klein Jay C. Shambaugh	Fixed Exchange Rates and Trade
w10686	Menzie D. Chinn Robert Fairlie	The Determinants of the Global Digital Divide: A Cross-Country Analysis of Computer and Internet Penetration
w10683	John Whalley Shunming Zhang	Inequality Change in China and (Hukou) Labour Mobility Restrictions
w10680	Timothy J. Hatton Jeffrey G. Williamson	Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Policy in Europe
w10676	David F. Bradford	The X Tax in the World Economy
w10668	Andrew B. Bernard Stephen Redding Peter K. Schott	Comparative Advantage and Heterogeneous Firms
w10649	Glenda Mallon John Whalley	China's Post Accession WTO Stance
w10638	Doireann Fitzgerald Juan Carlos Hallak	Specialization, Factor Accumulation and Development
w10629	Arik Levinson M. Scott Taylor	Unmasking the Pollution Haven Effect
w10624	Joshua Aizenman Brian Pinto Artur Radziwill	Sources for Financing Domestic Capital -- Is Foreign Saving a Viable Option for Developing Countries?
w10618	Alexander Haupt Eckhard Janeba	Education, Redistribution, and the Threat of Brain Drain
w10607	Alan M. Taylor Mark P. Taylor	The Purchasing Power Parity Debate
w10603	James R. Markusen Thomas F. Rutherford	Learning on the Quick and Cheap: Gains from Trade Through Imported Expertise
w10600	Christopher Blattman Jason Hwang Jeffrey G. Williamson	The Impact of the Terms of Trade on Economic Development in the Periphery, 1870-1939: Volatility and Secular Change
w10596	Marcella Alsan David E. Bloom David Canning	The Effect of Population Health on Foreign Direct Investment
w10593	Pinelopi K. Goldberg Nina Pavcnik	Trade, Inequality, and Poverty: What Do We Know? Evidence from Recent Trade Liberalization Episodes in Developing Countries
w10586	David Clingingsmith Jeffrey G. Williamson	India's De-Industrialization Under British Rule: New Ideas, New Evidence
w10585	Josh Ederington Arik Levinson Jenny Minier	Trade Liberalization and Pollution Havens
w10582	Douglas Irwin	The Rise of U.S. Antidumping Actions in Historical Perspective
w10569	Paul Bergin Reuven Glick Alan M. Taylor	Productivity, Tradability, and the Long-Run Price Puzzle
w10566	Ricardo Hausmann Lant Pritchett Dani Rodrik	Growth Accelerations
w10565	Paul Beaudry Fabrice Collard	Globalization, Returns to Accumulationa and the World Distribution of Output
w10560	Geert Bekaert Campbell R. Harvey Christian Lundblad	Growth Volatility and Financial Liberalization
w10559	Malcolm Baker C. Fritz Foley Jeffrey Wurgler	The Stock Market and Investment: Evidence from FDI Flows
w10544	Adriana Schor	Heterogeneous Productivity Response to Tariff Reduction: Evidence from Brazilian Manufacturing Firms
w10540	Fabio Ghironi Marc J. Melitz	International Trade and Macroeconomic Dynamics with Heterogeneous Firms
w10538	Asish Arora Alfonso Gambardella	The Globalization of the Software Industry: Perspectives and Opportunities for Developed and Developing Countries
w10534	Joshua Aizenman Yeonho Lee Yeongseop Rhee	International Reserves Management and Capital Mobility in a Volatile World: Policy Considerations and a Case Study of Korea
w10529	Timothy J. Hatton Jeffrey G. Williamson	International Migration in the Long-Run: Positive Selection, Negative Selection and Policy
w10496	Joshua Aizenman Ilan Noy	Endogenous Financial and Trade Openness
w10492	Ann Harrison Jason Scorse	Moving Up or Moving Out? Anti-Sweatshop Activists and Labor Market Outcomes
w10480	James E. Anderson Eric van Wincoop	Trade Costs
w10477	Thomas Hertel David Hummels Maros Ivanic Roman Keeney	How Confident Can We Be in CGE-Based Assessments of Free Trade Agreements?
w10442	Maria Borga Robert E. Lipsey	Factor Prices and Factor Substitution in U.S. Firms' Manufacturing Affiliates Abroad
w10441	Linda Goldberg	Financial-Sector FDI and Host Countries: New and Old Lessons
w10439	James E. Anderson Maurizio Zanardi	Political Pressure Deflection
w10426	Eckhard Janeba	International Trade and Cultural Identity
w10420	Kyle Bagwell Robert W. Staiger	Backward Stealing and Forward Manipulation in the WTO
w10405	Volker Nocke Stephen Yeaple	Mergers and the Composition of International Commerce
w10404	James Harrigan Anthony J. Venables	Timeliness, Trade and Agglomeration
w10378	Bruce A. Blonigen Miao Wang	Inappropriate Pooling of Wealthy and Poor Countries in Empirical FDI Studies
w10373	Andrew Rose	A Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Common Currencies on International Trade
w10364	Stephen N. Broadberry Douglas A. Irwin	Labor Productivity in Britain and America During the Nineteenth Century
w10353	Ximena Clark David Dollar Alejandro Micco	Port Efficiency, Maritime Transport Costs and Bilateral Trade
w10344	Jonathan Eaton Samuel Kortum Francis Kramarz	Dissecting Trade: Firms, Industries, and Export Destinations
w10337	Mihir A. Desai C. Fritz Foley James R. Hines Jr.	Capital Controls, Liberalizations, and Foreign Direct Investement
w10319	Tibor Besedes Thomas J. Prusa	Surviving the U.S. Import Market: The Role of Product Differentiation
w10317	Eric Edmonds Nina Pavcnik	International Trade and Child Labor: Cross-Country Evidence
w10314	Christian Broda David E. Weinstein	Globalization and the Gains from Variety
w10304	Shiu-Sheng Chen Charles Engel	Does "Aggregation Bias" Explain the PPP Puzzle?
w10300	Wolfgang Keller Carol H. Shiue	Market Integration and Economic Development: A Long-run Comparison
w10292	Kyle Bagwell Robert W. Staiger	Subsidy Agreements
w10250	Carolyn L. Evans James Harrigan	Tight Clothing: How the MFA Affects Asian Apparel Exports
w10249	Kyle Bagwell Robert W. Staiger	National Sovereignty in an Interdependent World
w10244	Juan Carlos Hallak James Levinsohn	Fooling Ourselves: Evaluating the Globalization and Growth Debate
w10233	Mihir A. Desai James R. Hines Jr.	Market Reactions to Export Subsidies
w10209	Keiko Ito Kyoji Fukao	Physical and Human Capital Deepening and New Trade Patterns in Japan
w10208	Chin Hee Hahn	Exporting and Performance of Plants: Evidence from Korean Manufacturing
w10207	Andrew K. Rose	Does the WTO Make Trade More Stable?
w10205	Kishore Gawande Pravin Krishna Michael J. Robbins	Foreign Lobbies and US Trade Policy
w10198	Robert C. Feenstra Gordon H. Hanson	Ownership and Control in Outsourcing to China: Estimating the Property-Rights Theory of the Firm
w10197	Robert C. Feenstra Marshall B. Reinsdorf	Should Exact Index Numbers Have Standard Errors? Theory and Application to Asian Growth

2003
w10189	Gene M. Grossman Elhanan Helpman Adam Szeidl	Optimal Integration Strategies for the Multinational Firm
w10181	John Whalley	Assessing the Benefits to Developing Countries of Liberalization in Services Trade
w10178	Dukgeun Ahn	WTO Dispute Settlements in East Asia
w10173	Shujiro Urata Kozo Kiyota	The Impacts of an East Asia FTA on Foreign Trade in East Asia
w10172	Zihui Ma Leonard Cheng	The Effects of Financial Crises on International Trade
w10169	Meng-Chun Liu Shin-Horng Chen	International R&D Deployment and Locational Advantage: A Case Study of Taiwan
w10168	John Whalley J. Clark Leith	Competitive Liberalization and a US-SACU FTA
w10167	Mitsuyo Ando Fukinari Kimura	The Formation of International Production and Distribution Networks in East Asia
w10160	Philippa Dee Jyothi Gali	The Trade and Investment Effects of Preferential Trading Arrangements
w10159	Shubham Chaudhuri Pinelopi K. Goldberg Panle Jia	Estimating the Effects of Global Patent Protection in Pharmaceuticals: A Case Study of Quinolones in India
w10156	Tain-Jy Chen Ying-Hua Ku	The Effects of Overseas Investment on Domestic Employment
w10152	Romain Wacziarg Karen Horn Welch	Trade Liberalization and Growth: New Evidence
w10145	Assaf Razin Yona Rubinstein Efraim Sadka	Which Countries Export FDI, and How Much?
w10144	Joshua Aizenman Ilan Noy	Endogenous Financial Openness: Efficiency and Political Economy Considerations
w10143	John Whalley	Liberalization in China's Key Service Sectors Following WTO Accession: Some Scenarios and Issues of Measurement
w10137	Hui Huang John Whalley	The Use of Literature Based Elasticity Estimates in Calibrated Models of Trade-Wage Decompositions: A Calibmetric Approach
w10102	Giovanni Maggi Massimo Morelli	Self Enforcing Voting in International Organizations
w10090	Jeffrey A. Frankel	The Environment and Globalization
w10087	Devashish Mitra Vitor Trindade	Inequality and Trade
w10084	Pushan Dutt Devashish Mitra	Labor Versus Capital in Trade-Policy Determination: The Role of General-Interest and Special-Interest Politics
w10082	Pol Antr�s Elhanan Helpman	Global Sourcing
w10074	David C. Parsley Shang-Jin Wei	A Prism into the PPP Puzzles: The Micro-foundations of Big Mac Real Exchange Rates
w10069	Wolfgang Keller Carol H. Shiue	The Origins of Spatial Interaction
w10067	Fukunari Kimura Takamune Fujii	Globalizing Activities and the Rate of Survival: Panel Data Analysis on Japanese Firms
w10058	James Harrigan Rohit Vanjani	Is Japan's Trade (still) Different?
w10052	Keith Head John Ries	Heterogeneity and the FDI versus Export Decision of Japanese Manufacturers
w10050	Dani Rodrik	Growth Strategies
w10039	Andrew B. Bernard Fredrik Sjoholm	Foreign Owners and Plant Survival
w10024	Arvind Subramanian Shang-Jin Wei	The WTO Promotes Trade, Strongly But Unevenly
w10000	Richard B. Freeman	Trade Wars: The Exaggerated Impact of Trade in Economic Debate
w9998	Andrew B. Bernard Stephen Redding Peter K. Schott Helen Simpson	Relative Wage Variation and Industry Location
w9965	Alvin J. Silk Ernst R. Berndt	Scale and Scope Economies in the Global Advertising and Marketing Services Business
w9947	Erkan Erdem James Tybout	Trade Policy and Industrial Sector Responses: Using Evolutionary Models to Interpret the Evidence
w9945	Pol Antr�s	Incomplete Contracts and the Product Cycle
w9944	Douglas A. Irwin Joseph H. Davis	Trade Disruptions and America's Early Industrialization
w9943	Douglas A. Irwin	The Aftermath of Hamilton's "Report on Manufactures"
w9940	Christopher Blattman Jason Hwang Jeffrey G. Williamson	The Terms of Trade and Economic Growth in the Periphery 1870-1938
w9936	Tibor Besedes Thomas J. Prusa	On the Duration of Trade
w9931	Giles Duranton Diego Puga	Micro-Foundations of Urban Agglomeration Economies
w9928	Francesco Caselli Daniel Wilson	Importing Technology
w9920	Kyle Bagwell Petros C. Mavroidis Robert W. Staiger	The Case for Auctioning Countermeasures in the WTO
w9906	Joshua Aizenman	On the Hidden Links Between Financial and Trade Opening
w9899	Eiichi Tomiura	Changing Economic Geography and Vertical Linkages in Japan
w9879	Rana Hasan Devashish Mitra K.V. Ramaswamy	Trade Reforms, Labor Regulations and Labor-Demand Elasticities: Empirical Evidence from India
w9872	Kevin O'Rourke	Heckscher-Ohlin Theory and Individual Attitudes Towards Globalization
w9867	Sebastian Edwards Eduardo Levy Yeyati	Flexible Exchange Rates as Shock Absorbers
w9846	William Easterly Ross Levine David Roodman	New Data, New doubts: A Comment on Burnside and Dollar's "Aid, Policies, and Growth" (2000)
w9830	Orazio Attanasio Pinelopi Goldberg Nina Pavcnik	Trade Reforms and Wage Inequiality in Colombia
w9823	Brian R. Copeland M. Scott Taylor	Trade, Growth and the Environment
w9815	Douglas A. Irwin	Causing Problems? The WTO Review of Causation and Injury Attribution in U.S. Section 201 Cases
w9776	Jean-Marie Grether Jaime de Melo	Globalization and Dirty Industries: Do Pollution Havens Matter?
w9740	Pol Antr�s	Firms, Contracts, and Trade Structure
w9729	Carolyn L. Evans James Harrigan	Distance, Time, and Specialization
w9723	Gordon H. Hanson Raymond J. Mataloni Matthew J. Slaughter	Vertical Production Networks in Multinational Firms
w9718	Josh Ederington Arik Levinson Jenny Minier	Footloose and Pollution-Free
w9716	Vanessa Strauss-Kahn	The Role of Globalization in the Within-Industry Shift Away from Unskilled Workers in France
w9715	Mihir A. Desai C. Fritz Foley James R. Hines Jr.	A Multinational Perspective on Capital Structure Choice and Internal Capital Markets
w9692	Alejandro Ibarra-Yunez	Spaghetti Regionalism or Strategic Foreign Trade: Some Evidence for Mexico
w9687	Jeffrey G. Williamson Luis Bertola	Globalization in Latin America Before 1940
w9669	Drusilla K. Brown Alan V. Deardorff Robert M. Stern	The Effects of Multinational Production on Wages and Working Conditions in Developing Countries
w9668	Christopher L. Gilbert Panos Varangis	Globalization and International Commodity Trade with Specific Reference to the West African Cocoa Producers
w9663	Simon J. Evenett	Do all networks facilitate international commerce? US law firms and the international market for corporate control
w9662	Ashoka Mody Assaf Razin Efraim Sadka	The Role of Information in Driving FDI Flows: Host-Country Tranparency and Source Country Specialization
w9656	Jeffrey G. Williamson	Was It Stolper-Samuelson, Infant Industry or Something Else? World Trade Tariffs 1789-1938
w9655	Simon J. Evenett	The Cross Border Mergers and Acquisitions Wave of the Late 1990s
w9639	Andrew B. Bernard J. Bradford Jensen Peter K. Schott	Falling Trade Costs, Heterogeneous Firms, and Industry Dynamics
w9637	Stephen Redding Anthony J. Venables	Geography and Export Performance: External Market Access and Internal Supply Capacity
w9635	Herschel Grossman	"Fifty-four Forty or Fight!"
w9631	Pravin Krishna Devashish Mitra	Reciprocated Unilateralism in Trade Policy: An Interest-Group Approach
w9625	Bruce A. Blonigen	Evolving Discretionary Practices of U.S Antidumping Activity
w9618	Joshua Aizenman Reuven Glick	Military Expenditure, Threats, and Growth
w9617	Haijime Katayama Shihua Lu James Tybout	Why Plant-Level Productivity Studies are Often Misleading, and an Alternative Approach to Interference
w9616	Doulgas A. Irwin	New Estimates of the Average Tariff of the United States, 1790-1820
w9597	William A. Brock M. Scott Taylor	The Kindergarten Rule of Sustainable Growth
w9580	Alan M. Taylor	Foreign Capital in Latin America in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
w9578	Robert E. Baldwin	Openness and Growth: What's the Empirical Relationship?
w9572	James E. Anderson	Traders, Cops and Robbers
w9563	Gordon H. Hanson	What Has Happened to Wages in Mexico since NAFTA?
w9533	Pierpaolo Battigalli Giovanni Maggi	International agreements on product standard: an incomplete contracting theory
w9531	Saif I. Shah Mohammed Jeffrey G. Williamson	Freight Rates and Productivity Gains in British Tramp Shipping 1869-1950
w9527	Bruce Blonigen Rossitza B. Wooster	CEO Turnover and Foreign Market Participation
w9521	Menzie D. Chinn	Doomed to Deficits? Aggregate U.S. Trade Flows Re-Examined
w9517	Karolina Ekholm Rikard Forslid James Markusen	Export-Platform Foreign Direct Investment
w9504	Wolfgang Keller Stephen R. Yeaple	Multinational Enterprises, International Trade, and Productivity Growth: Firm-Level Evidence from the United States
w9489	Magnus Blomstrom Ari Kokko	The Economics of Foreign Direct Investment Incentives
w9485	Edgar Cudmore John Whalley	Border Delays and Trade Liberalization
w9450	David Flath	Regulation, Distribution Efficiency, and Retail Density
w9447	Stephen Redding Peter K. Schott	Distance, Skill Deepening and Development: Will Peripheral Countries Ever Get Rich?
w9443	Pinelopi K. Goldberg Nina Pavcnik	The Response of the Informal Sector to Trade Liberalization
w9439	Elhanan Helpman Marc J. Melitz Stephen R. Yeaple	Export versus FDI
w9438	Lee Branstetter Yoshiaki Nakamura	Is Japan's Innovative Capacity in Decline?
w9437	Robert J. Gordon	Hi-tech Innovation and Productivity Growth: Does Supply Create Its Own Demand?
w9417	Robert E. Lipsey Fredrik Sjoholm	Foreign Firms and Indonesian Manufacturing Wages: An Analysis With Panel Data

2002
w9403	Elhanan Helpman Gene M. Grossman	Managerial Incentives and the International Organization of Production
w9401	Michael A. Clemens Jeffrey G. Williamson	Closed Jaguar, Open Dragon: Comparing Tariffs in Latin America and Asia before World War II
w9397	Joshua Aizenman	Volatility, employment and the patterns of FDI in emerging markets
w9387	Robert C. Feenstra John Romalis Peter K. Schott	U.S. Imports, Exports, and Tariff Data, 1989-2001
w9378	Daron Acemoglu Simon Johnson James Robinson	The Rise of Europe: Atlantic Trade, Institutional Change and Economic Growth
w9376	Takatoshi Ito Yuko Hashimoto	High Frequency Contagion of Currency Crises in Asia
w9352	Philippe Bacchetta Eric van Wincoop	Why Do Consumer Prices React less than Import Prices to Exchange Rates?
w9347	Andrew K. Rose	Do WTO Members have More Liberal Trade Policy?
w9339	Kenneth Scheve Matthew Slaughter	Economic Insecurity and the Globalization of Production
w9332	Assaf Razin Efraim Sadka Tarek Coury	Trade Openness, Investment Instability and Terms-of-Trade Volatility
w9328	Robert C. Feenstra Gordon H. Hanson Songhua Lin	The Value of Information in International Trade: Gains to Outsourcing through Hong Kong
w9326	Alan M. Taylor	Globalization, Trade, and Development: Some Lessons From History
w9324	Joshua Aizenman Mark M. Spiegel	Institutional Efficiency, Monitoring Costs, and the Investment Share of FDI
w9318	Antoni Estevadeordal Brian Frantz Alan M. Taylor	The Rise and Fall of World Trade, 1870-1939
w9305	Dani Rodrik Arvind Subramanian Francesco Trebbi	Institutions Rule: The Primacy of Institutions over Geography and Integration in Economic Development
w9300	Gene M. Grossman Elhanan Helpman	Outsourcing versus FDI in Industry Equilibrium
w9293	Robert E. Lipsey	Home and Host Country Effects of FDI
w9290	Richard E. Baldwin Paul Krugman	Agglomeration, Integration and Tax Harmonization
w9273	Andrew K. Rose	Do We Really Know that the WTO Increases Trade?
w9265	T. Huw Edwards John Whalley	Short and Long Run Decompositions of OECD Wage Inequality Changes
w9260	R. Gaston Gelos Shang-Jin Wei	Transparency and International Investor Behavior
w9258	Alessandra Casella	Redistribution Policy: A European Model
w9255	Assaf Razin Ashoka Mody Efraim Sadka	The Role of Information in Driving FDI: Theory and Evidence
w9252	Susan Feinberg Gordon Phillips	Firm-Specific Resources, Financial-Market Development and the Growth of U.S. Multinationals
w9242	Daniel Chiquiar Gordon H. Hanson	International Migration, Self-Selection, and the Distribution of Wages: Evidence from Mexico and the United States
w9241	Jessica Tjornhom Donohue Kenneth A. Froot	The Persistence of Emerging Market Equity Flows
w9239	Pushan Dutt Devashish Mitra	Political Ideology and Endogenous Trade Policy: An Empirical Investigation
w9224	Mihir A. Desai C. Fritz Foley James R. Hines Jr.	Chains of Ownership, Regional Tax Competition, and Foreign Direct Investment
w9204	Assaf Razin	FDI Contribution to Capital Flows and Investment in Capacity
w9201	Jeffrey A. Frankel Andrew K. Rose	Is Trade Good or Bad for the Environment? Sorting Out the Causality
w9184	Lisandro Abrego John Whalley	Decomposing Wage Inequality Change Using General Equilibrium Models
w9182	Joshua L. Rosenbloom	Path Dependence and the Origins of Cotton Textile Manufacturing in New England
w9181	Michael A. Clemens Jeffrey G. Williamson	Why Did the Tariff-Growth Correlation Reverse After 1950?
w9170	Andrew B. Bernard J. Bradford Jensen Peter K. Schott	Survival of the Best Fit: Competition from Low Wage Countries and the (Uneven) Growth of US Manufacturing Plants
w9169	Huiwen Lai Daniel Trefler	The Gains from Trade with Monopolistic Competition: Specification, Estimation, and Mis-Specification
w9162	Keith Head John Ries Barbara J. Spencer	Vertical Networks and US Auto Parts Exports: Is Japan Different?
w9161	Jeffrey G. Williamson	Winners and Losers Over Two Centuries of Globalization
w9159	Timothy J. Hatton Jeffrey G. Williamson	What Fundamentals Drive World Migration?
w9129	Dani Rodrik	Feasible Globalizations
w9122	Robert E. Lipsey Zadia Feliciano	Foreign Entry into U.S. Manufacturing by Takeovers and the Creation of New Firms
w9117	Margaret McMillan Dani Rodrik Karen Horn Welch	When Economic Reform Goes Wrong: Cashews in Mozambique
w9115	Mihir A. Desai C. Fritz Foley James R. Hines Jr.	International Joint Ventures and the Boundaries of the Firm
w9114	Suzanne Scotchmer	The Political Economy of Intellectual Property Treaties
w9112	Gilles Duranton Diego Puga	From Sectoral to Functional Urban Specialization
w9110	Sandra E. Black Elizabeth Brainerd	Importing Equality? The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination
w9086	Kala Krishna Abhiroop Mukhopadhyay Cemile Yavas	Trade with Labor Market Distortions and Heterogeneous Labor: Why Trade Can Hurt
w9076	Gordon H. Hanson Chong Xiang	The Home Market Effect and Bilateral Trade Patterns
w9060	Charles E. McLure Jr. Walter Hellerstein	Does Sales-only Apportionment of Corporate Income Violate the GATT?
w9052	Andrew B. Bernard Stephen Redding Peter K. Schott Helen Simpson	Factor Price Equalization in the UK?
w9039	Philippe Bacchetta Eric van Wincoop	A Theory of the Currency Denomination of International Trade
w9030	Aart Kraay Jaume Ventura	Current Accounts in the Long and Short Run
w9027	Bruce A. Blonigen KaSaundra Tomlin Wesley W. Wilson	Tariff-jumping FDI and Domestic Firms' Profits
w9026	Andrew B. Bernard J. Bradford Jensen	The Deaths of Manufacturing Plants
w9023	David Hummels Alexandre Skiba	Shipping the Good Apples Out? An Empirical Confirmation of the Alchian-Allen Conjecture
w9022	Russell Hillberry David Hummels	Intra-national Home Bias: Some Explanations
w9020	Russell Hillberry David Hummels	Explaining Home Bias in Consumption: The Role of Intermediate Input Trade
w8999	John H. Coatsworth Jeffrey G. Williamson	The Roots of Latin American Protectionism: Looking Before the Great Depression
w8998	Ximena Clark Timothy J. Hatton Jeffrey G. Williamson	Where Do U.S. Immigrants Come From, and Why?
w8995	Kala Krishna Cemile Yavas	When Does Trade Hurt? Market, Transition and Developing Economies
w8971	Donald R. Davis David E. Weinstein	Technological Superiority and the Losses from Migration
w8955	Kevin H. O'Rourke Jeffrey G. Williamson	From Malthus to Ohlin: Trade, Growth and Distribution Since 1500
w8952	Ricardo Hausmann Dani Rodrik	Economic Development as Self-Discovery
w8934	Jose Manuel Campa Linda S. Goldberg	Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Import Prices: A Macro or Micro Phenomenon?
w8929	Bruce A. Blonigen Ronald B. Davies Keith Head	Estimating the Knowledge-Capital Model of the Multinational Enterprise: Comment
w8904	Xavier Sala-i-Martin	The Disturbing "Rise" of Global Income Inequality
w8900	Joshua Aizenman	Financial Opening: Evidence and Policy Options
w8894	Mary Hallward-Driemeier Giuseppe Iarossi Kenneth L. Sokoloff	Exports and Manufacturing Productivity in East Asia: A Comparative Analysis with Firm-Level Data
w8888	Gunnar A. Eskeland Ann E. Harrison	Moving to Greener Pastures? Multinationals and the Pollution Haven Hypothesis
w8887	Ann E. Harrison Inessa Love Margaret S. McMillan	Global Capital Flows and Financing Constraints
w8881	Mark J. Melitz	The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity
w8879	Michael W. Klein	Dollarization and Trade
w8862	Bruce A. Blonigen Van Kolpin	Technology, Agglomeration, and Regional Competition for Investment
w8853	Andrew K. Rose	One Reason Countries Pay their Debts: Renegotiation and International Trade
w8847	James E. Anderson Leslie Young	Imperfect Contract Enforcement
w8842	Antoni Estevadeordal Alan M. Taylor	Testing Trade Theory in Ohlin's Time
w8834	Bruce A. Blonigen Ronald B. Davies	Do Bilateral Tax Treaties Promote Foreign Direct Investment?
w8827	Assaf Razin Efraim Sadka Tarek Coury	Trade Openness and Investment Instability
w8809	John W. Budd Josef Konings Matthew J. Slaughter	International Rent Sharing in Multinational Firms
w8804	Aart Kraay Jaume Ventura	Trade Integration and Risk Sharing
w8796	Kala Krishna Ling Hui Tan Ram Ranjan	Quantity Controls, License Transferability, and the Level of Investment
w8760	Eric Edmonds Nina Pavcnik	Does Globalization Increase Child Labor? Evidence from Vietnam
w8756	Richard E. Baldwin Frederic Robert-Nicoud	Entry and Asymmetric Lobbying: Why Governments Pick Losers
w8751	Douglas A. Irwin	Did Import Substitution Promote Growth in the Late Nineteenth Century?
w8739	Douglas A. Irwin	Interpreting the Tariff-Growth Correlation of the Late Nineteenth Century
w8728	Gene M. Grossman Elhanan Helpman	Outsourcing in a Global Economy
w8724	Jonathan E. Haskel Sonia C. Pereira Matthew J. Slaughter	Does Inward Foreign Direct Investment Boost the Productivity of Domestic Firms?
w8712	David Hummels Peter J. Klenow	The Variety and Quality of a Nation's Trade
w8708	James E. Rauch Joel Watson	Entrepreneurship in International Trade
w8704	Gene Grossman Edwin L.-C. Lai	International Protection of Intellectual Property
w8698	Mihir A. Desai C. Fritz Foley James R. Hines Jr.	Dividend Policy inside the Firm

2001
w8692	Douglas A. Irwin	The Welfare Cost of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Trade Embargo, 1807-1809
w8689	Douglas A. Irwin	The Optimal Tax on Antebellum U.S. Cotton Exports
w8680	Lee Pinkowitz Rene M. Stulz Rohan Williamson	Corporate Governance and the Home Bias
w8675	James Harrigan	Specialization and the Volume of Trade: Do the Data Obey the Laws?
w8665	Robert E. Lipsey	Foreign Direct Investment and the Operations of Multinational Firms: Concepts, History, and Data
w8662	John Whalley	Puzzles Over International Taxation of Cross Border Flows of Capital Income
w8659	Assaf Razin Efraim Sadka Chi-Wa Yuen	Why International Equity Inflows to Emerging Markets are Inefficient and Small Relative to International Debt Flows
w8648	Douglas A. Irwin Nina Pavcnik	Airbus versus Boeing Revisited: International Competition in the Aircraft Market
w8637	Donald R. Davis David E. Weinstein	The Factor Content of Trade
w8631	Joshua Aizenman Nancy Marion	The Merits of Horizontal versus Vertical FDI in the Presence of Uncertainty
w8629	Sanghamitra Das Mark J. Roberts James R. Tybout	Market Entry Costs, Producer Heterogeneity, and Export Dynamics
w8619	Laura L. Bivins Kala Krishna	Transferability of Migration Licenses and the Distribution of Potential Rents
w8611	Shang-Jin Wei Yi Wu	Globalization and Inequality: Evidence from Within China
w8596	Gregory Clark Robert Feenstra	Technology in the Great Divergence
w8581	Robert E. Lipsey Eric D. Ramstetter	Affiliate Activity in Japanese and U.S. Multinationals and Japanese Exports, 1986-1995
w8579	Ronald Findlay Kevin H. O'Rourke	Commodity Market Integration, 1500-2000
w8576	Bruce A. Blonigen Chad P. Bown	Antidumping and Retaliation Threats
w8575	Pinelopi K. Goldberg Nina Pavcnik	Trade Protection and Wages: Evidence from the Colombian Trade Reforms
w8573	Wolfgang Keller	International Technology Diffusion
w8564	Jed Friedman James Levinsohn	The Distributional Impacts of Indonesia's Financial Crisis on Household Welfare: A "Rapid Response" Methodology
w8558	Jeffrey R. Campbell Beverly Lapham	Real Exchange Rate Fluctuations and the Dynamics of Retail Trade Industries on the U.S.-Canada Border
w8551	Raymond Fisman Shang-Jin Wei	Tax Rates and Tax Evasion: Evidence from "Missing Imports" in China
w8543	Donald R. Davis David E. Weinstein	What Role for Empirics in International Trade?
w8540	Brian R. Copeland M. Scott Taylor	International Trade and the Environment: A Framework for Analysis
w8529	Sebastian Edwards	Exchange Rate Regimes, Capital Flows and Crisis Prevention
w8518	Donald R. Davis David E. Weinstein	Market Size, Linkages, and Productivity: A Study of Japanese Regions
w8517	Donald R. Davis David E. Weinstein	Bones, Bombs and Break Points: The Geography of Economic Activity
w8516	Donald R. Davis David E. Weinstein	Do Factor Endowments Matter for North-North Trade?
w8515	James E. Anderson Eric van Wincoop	Borders, Trade and Welfare
w8507	Mihir A. Desai C. Fritz Foley James R. Hines Jr.	Repatriation Taxes and Dividend Distortions
w8492	Peter K. Schott	Do Rich and Poor Countries Specialize in a Different Mix of Goods? Evidence from Product-Level US Trade Data
w8477	Bruce A. Blonigen Jee-Hyeong Park	Dynamic Pricing in the Presence of Antidumping Policy: Theory and Evidence
w8475	Marianne Baxter Dorsey D. Farr	The Effects of Variable Capital Utilization on the Measurement and Properties of Sectoral Productivity: Some International Evidence
w8469	James E. Anderson Oriana Bandiera	From Wild West to the Godfather: Enforcement Market Structure
w8468	David C. Parsley Shang-Jin Wei	Limiting Currency Volatility to Stimulate Goods Market Integration: A Price Based Approach
w8465	Beata K. Smarzynska Shang-Jin Wei	Pollution Havens and Foreign Direct Investment: Dirty Secret or Popular Myth?
w8461	Anna Maria Mayda Dani Rodrik	Why Are Some People (and Countries) More Protectionist Than Others?
w8459	Michael A. Clemens Jeffrey G. Williamson	A Tariff-Growth Paradox? Protection's Impact the World Around 1875-1997
w8450	Edward E. Leamer Michael Storper	The Economic Geography of the Internet Age
w8446	Susan Chun Zhu Daniel Trefler	Ginis in General Equilibrium: Trade, Technology and Southern Inequality
w8440	Mihir A. Desai James R. Hines Jr.	Foreign Direct Investment in a World of Multiple Taxes
w8438	Ann E. Harrison Margaret S. McMillan	Does Direct Foreign Investment Affect Domestic Firms' Credit Constraints?
w8433	Gordon H. Hanson Raymond J. Mataloni Jr. Matthew J. Slaughter	Expansion Strategies of U.S. Multinational Firms
w8424	Thomas J. Prusa Susan Skeath	The Economic and Strategic Motives for Antidumping Filings
w8418	James R. Tybout	Plant- and Firm-Level Evidence on "New" Trade Theories
w8408	Ian W. McLean Alan M. Taylor	Australian Growth: A California Perspective
w8402	Pinelopi K. Goldberg Frank Verboven	Market Integration and Convergence to the Law of One Price: Evidence from the European Car Market
w8400	Eckhard Janeba	Attracting FDI in a Politically Risky World
w8398	Bruce A. Blonigen Thomas J. Prusa	Antidumping
w8396	Reuven Glick Andrew K. Rose	Does a Currency Union Affect Trade? The Time Series Evidence
w8392	Marianne Baxter Dorsey Farr	Variable Factor Utilization and International Business Cycles
w8372	Robert Feenstra Gordon Hanson	Global Production Sharing and Rising Inequality: A Survey of Trade and Wages
w8364	Hans-Werner Sinn	Social Dumping in the Transformation Process?
w8349	Andrew B. Bernard J. Bradford Jensen	Why Some Firms Export
w8348	Jim Levinsohn Wendy Petropoulos	Creative Destruction or Just Plain Destruction?: The U.S. Textile and Apparel Industries since 1972
w8347	Ignatius J. Horstmann James R. Markusen Jack Robles	Multi-Issue Bargaining and Linked Agendas: Ricardo Revisited or No Pain No Gain
w8346	Mattias Ganslandt James R. Markusen	Standards and Related Regulations in International Trade: A Modeling Approach
w8339	Kevin H. O'Rourke	Globalization and Inequality: Historical Trends
w8335	James R. Markusen Keith E. Maskus	A Unified Approach to Intra-Industry Trade and Direct Foreign Investment
w8334	James R. Markusen Keith E. Maskus	General-Equilibrium Approaches to the Multinational Firm: A Review of Theory and Evidence
w8327	Andrew B. Bernard J. Bradford Jensen	Who Dies? International Trade, Market Structure, and Industrial Restructuring
w8304	Lisandro Abrego Raymond Riezman John Whalley	How Often Are Propositions on the Effects of Customs Unions Theoretical Curiosa and When Should They Guide Policy?
w8301	Antoni Estevadeordal Alan M. Taylor	A Century of Missing Trade?
w8299	Robert E. Lipsey Fredrik Sjoholm	Foreign Direct Investment and Wages in Indonesian Manufacturing
w8293	Daniel Trefler	The Long and Short of the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement
w8279	Larry D. Qiu Barbara J. Spencer	Keiretsu and Relationship-Specific Investment: Implications for Market-Opening Trade Policy
w8275	Sebastian Edwards	Does the Current Account Matter?
w8274	Sebastian Edwards	Dollarization and Economic Performance: An Empirical Investigation
w8254	Eckhard Janeba	Global Corporations and Local Politics: A Theory of Voter Backlash
w8244	Peter K. Schott	One Size Fits All? Heckscher-Ohlin Specialization in Global Production
w8228	Peter H. Lindert Jeffrey G. Williamson	Does Globalization Make the World More Unequal?
w8194	Kristin J. Forbes	Are Trade Linkages Important Determinants of Country Vulnerability to Crises?
w8188	Yael S. Hadass Jeffrey G. Williamson	Terms of Trade Shocks and Economic Performance 1870-1940: Prebisch and Singer Revisited
w8187	Shang-Jin Wei Yi Wu	Negative Alchemy? Corruption, Composition of Capital Flows, and Currency Crises
w8186	Kevin H. O'Rourke Jeffrey G. Williamson	After Columbus: Explaining the Global Trade Boom 1500-1800
w8169	Lisandro Abrego Raymond Riezman John Whalley	How Reasonable Are Assumptions Used in Theoretical Models?: Computational Evidence on the Likelihood of Trade Pattern Changes
w8150	Wolfgang Keller	The Geography and Channels of Diffusion at the World's Technology Frontier
w8137	Linda Goldberg Joseph Tracy	Exchange Rates and Wages
w8130	Francesco Caselli Wilbur John Coleman II	Cross-Country Technology Diffusion: The Case of Computers
w8124	Timothy J. Hatton Jeffrey G. Williamson	Demographic and Economic Pressure on Emigration Out of Africa
w8112	Jonathan Haskel Holger Wolf	The Law of One Price - A Case Study
w8088	Gordon H. Hanson Robert C. Feenstra	Intermediaries in Entrepot Trade: Hong Kong Re-Exports of Chinese Goods
w8084	Robert E. Lipsey	Foreign Direct Investors in Three Financial Crises
w8079	James E. Anderson Eric van Wincoop	Gravity with Gravitas: A Solution to the Border Puzzle
w8070	Jonathan Eaton Samuel Kortum	Trade in Capital Goods
w8068	Andrew B. Bernard J. Bradford Jensen Peter K. Schott	Factor Price Equality and the Economies of the United States

2000
w8046	Bruce A. Blonigen Christopher J. Ellis Dietrich Fausten	Industrial Groupings and Strategic FDI: Theory and Evidence
w8015	Lee Branstetter	Is Foreign Direct Investment a Channel of Knowledge Spillovers? Evidence from Japan's FDI in the United States
w8014	John W. Budd Matthew J.Slaughter	Are Profits Shared Across Borders? Evidence on International Rent Sharing
w8013	Gordon H. Hanson	Scale Economies and the Geographic Concentration of Industry
w8012	Alan M. Taylor	A Century of Purchasing-Power Parity
w8010	Michael M. Knetter Thomas J. Prusa	Macroeconomic Factors and Antidumping Filings: Evidence from Four Countries
w8009	Mihir A. Desai James R. Hines Jr.	The Uneasy Marriage of Export Incentives and the Income Tax
w8005	Kyle Bagwell Robert W. Staiger	GATT-Think
w7998	Andrew B. Bernard Meghan R. Busse	Who Wins the Olympic Games: Economic Development and Medal Totals
w7984	Julio J. Rotemberg	Commercial Policy with Altruistic Voters
w7969	Beata K. Smarzynska Shang-Jin Wei	Corruption and Composition of Foreign Direct Investment: Firm-Level Evidence
w7962	Neil Gandal Gordon H. Hanson Matthew J. Slaughter	Technology, Trade, and Adjustment to Immigration in Israel
w7941	Werner Antweiler Daniel Trefler	Increasing Returns and All That: A View From Trade
w7929	Bruce A. Blonigen Ronald B. Davies	The Effects of Bilateral Tax Treaties on U.S. FDI Activity
w7914	Joshua Aizenman	Endogenous Pricing to Market and Financing Costs
w7899	Martin Feldstein	Aspects of Global Economic Intergration: Outlook for the Future
w7858	Jeffrey A. Frankel	Globalization of the Economy
w7857	Jeffrey A. Frankel Andrew K. Rose	Estimating the Effect of Currency Unions on Trade and Output
w7852	Nina Pavcnik	Trade Liberalization, Exit, and Productivity Improvements: Evidence from Chilean Plants
w7848	James Harrigan Egon Zakrajsek	Factor Supplies and Specialization in the World Economy
w7846	Nina Pavcnik	What Explains Skill Upgrading in Less Developed Countries?
w7836	David C. Parsley Shang-Jin Wei	Explaining the Border Effect: The Role of Exchange Rate Variability, Shipping Costs, and Geography
w7825	Douglas A. Irwin Peter Temin	The Antebellum Tariff on Cotton Textiles Revisited
w7822	Kyle Bagwell Robert W. Staiger	Strategic Trade, Competitive Industries and Agricultural Trade Disputes
w7819	James Levinsohn Amil Petrin	Estimating Production Functions Using Inputs to Control for Unobservables
w7292	Robert E. Lipsey	Affiliates of U.S. and Japanese Multinationals in East Asian Production and Trade
w7810	Robert E. Lipsey	Interpreting Developed Countries' Foreign Direct Investment
w7784	Jeffrey G. Williamson	Land, Labor and Globalization in the Pre-Industrial Third World
w7777	Maurice Obstfeld Kenneth Rogoff	The Six Major Puzzles in International Macroeconomics: Is There a Common Cause?
w7776	Bruce A. Blonigen	Tariff-Jumping Antidumping Duties
w7765	Shang-Jin Wei	Natural Openness and Good Government
w7745	Douglas A. Irwin Marko Tervio	Does Trade Raise Income? Evidence from the Twentieth Century
w7743	Pierre-Richard Agenor Joshua Aizenman	Savings and the Terms of Trade Under Borrowing Constraints
w7738	Joshua Aizenman Ricardo Hausmann	Exchange Rate Regimes and Financial-Market Imperfections
w7094	Robert E. Lipsey	The Role of Foreign Direct Investment in International Capital Flows
w7702	James E. Anderson Leslie Young	Trade Implies Law: The Power of the Weak
w7696	Madanmohan Ghosh John Whalley	State-Owned Enterprises, Shirking and Trade Liberalization
w7693	Magnus Blomstrom Denise Konan Robert E. Lipsey	FDI in the Restructuring of the Japanese Economy
w7688	Andrew B. Bernard Jonathan Eaton J. Bradford Jenson Samuel Kortum	Plants and Productivity in International Trade
w7674	Lisandro Abrego John Whalley	Demand Side Considerations and the Trade and Wages Debate
w7671	James E. Rauch Vitor Trindade	Information and Globalization: Wage Co-Movements, Labor Demand Elasticity, and Conventional Trade Liberalization
w7657	Brian R. Copeland M. Scott Taylor	Free Trade and Global Warming: A Trade Theory View of the Kyoto Protocol
w7642	Dan Ben-David Ayal Kimhi	Trade and the Rate of Income Convergence
w7641	Douglas A. Irwin	Ohlin Versus Stolper-Samuelson?
w7640	Douglas A. Irwin	Could the U.S. Iron Industry Have Survived Free Trade After the Civil War?
w7639	Douglas A. Irwin	Tariffs and Growth in Late Nineteenth Century America
w7638	Douglas A. Irwin	How Did the United States Become a Net Exporter of Manufactured Goods?
w7632	Kevin H. O'Rourke Jeffrey G. Williamson	When Did Globalization Begin?
w5385	Robert E. Lipsey Magnus Blomstrom Eric Ramstetter	Internationalized Production in World Output
w6039	Robert E. Lipsey Birgitta Swedenborg	Wage Dispersion and Country Price Levels
w7624	Kala Krishna Suddhasatwa Roy Marie C. Thursby	Can Subsidies for MARs be Procompetitive?
w7623	Robert E. Lipsey Eric D. Ramstetter Magnus Blomstrom	Outward FDI and Parent Exports and Employment: Japan, the United States, and Sweden
w7577	Alan M. Taylor	Potential Pitfalls for the Purchasing-Power-Parity Puzzle? Sampling and Specification Biases in Mean-Reversion Tests of the Law of One Price
w7572	Barbara J. Spencer Larry D. Qiu	Keiretsu and Relationship-Specific Investment: A Barrier to Trade?
w7545	Eli Berman Zaur Rzakhanov	Fertility, Migration, and Altruism
w7539	Jonathan E. Haskel Matthew J. Slaughter	Have Falling Tariffs and Transportation Costs Raised U.S. Wage Inequality?
w7536	Dongsheng Zhou Barbara J. Spencer Ilan Vertinsky	Strategic Trade Policy with Endogenous Choice of Quality and Asymmetric Costs
w7509	Wolfgang Keller	Geographic Localization of International Technology Diffusion
w7485	Eckhard Janeba	Trade, Income Inequality, and Government Policies: Redistribution of Income or Education Subsidies?
w7462	Marianne Baxter Michael A. Kouparitsas	What Causes Fluctuations in the Terms of Trade?

1999
w7432	Andrew K. Rose	One Money, One Market: Estimating the Effect of Common Currencies on Trade
w7429	Anne O. Krueger	Trade Creation and Trade Diversion Under NAFTA
w7411	Kevin H. O'Rourke Jeffrey G. Williamson	The Heckscher-Ohlin Model Between 1400 and 2000: When It Explained Factor Price Convergence, When It Did Not, and Why
w7404	Thomas J. Prusa	On the Spread and Impact of Antidumping
w7402	Eckhard Janeba John D. Wilson	Tax Competition and Trade Protection
w7398	Joshua Aizenman	Capital Controls and Financial Crises
w7394	Alan M. Taylor	Latin America and Foreign Capital in the Twentieth Century: Economics, Politics, and Institutional Change
w7378	Bruce A. Blonigen Stephen E. Haynes	Antidumping Investigations and the Pass-Through of Exchange Rates and Antidumping Duties
w7369	Wolfgang Keller Arik Levinson	Environmental Compliance Costs and Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to U.S. States
w7357	Robert E. Lipsey	Foreign Production by U.S. Firms and Parent Firm Employment
w7340	Hylke Vandenbussche Jozef Konings Linda Springael	Import Diversion under European Antidumping Policy
w7336	Richard Portes Helene Rey	The Determinants of Cross-Border Equity Flows
w7315	Gordon H. Hanson Antonio Splimbergo	Political Economy, Sectoral Shocks, and Border Enforcement
w7312	Lisandro Abrego John Whalley	The Choice of Structural Model in Trade-Wages Decompositions
w7293	Kyle Bagwell Robert W. Staiger	Domestic Policies, National Sovereignty and International Economic Institutions
w7278	Alessandra Casella	Tradable Deficit Permits: Efficient Implementation of the Stability Pacin the European Monetary Union
w7275	Bruce A. Blonigen KaSaundra Tomlin	Size and Growth of Japanese Plants in the United States
w7274	David N. Figlio Bruce A. Blonigen	The Effects of Direct Foreign Investment on Local Communities
w7264	Robert Z. Lawrence David E. Weinstein	Trade and Growth: Import-Led or Export-Led? Evidence From Japan and Korea
w7224	Matthew Higgins Jeffrey G. Williamson	Explaining Inequality the World Round: Cohort Size, Kuznets Curves, andOpenness
w7212	J. David Richardson Chi Zhang	Revealing Comparative Advantage: Chaotic or Coherent Patterns Across Time and Sector and U.S. Trading Partner?
w7196	Linda S. Goldberg Michael W. Klein	International Trade and Factor Mobility: An Empirical Investigation
w7195	Michael D. Bordo Barry Eichengreen Douglas A. Irwin	Is Globalization Today Really Different than Globalization a Hunderd Years Ago?
w7194	James Levinsohn Steven Berry Jed Friedman	Impacts of the Indonesian Economic Crisis: Price Changes and the Poor
w7189	James E. Rauch Vitor Trindade	Ethnic Chinese Networks in International Trade
w7164	James R. Markusen Keith E. Maskus	Discriminating Among Alternative Theories of the Multinational Enterprise
w7163	James R. Markusen Keith E. Maskus	Multinational Firms: Reconciling Theory and Evidence
w7154	Bruce A. Blonigen	In Search of Substitution Between Foreign Production and Exports
w7153	Guillermo A. Calvo Enrique G. Mendoza	Regional Contagion and the Globalization of Securities Markets
w7150	Dani Rodrik Tanguy van Ypersele	Capital Mobility, Distributive Conflict, and International Tax Coordination
w7146	Jeffrey G. Williamson	The Impact of Globalization on Pre-Industrial, Technologically QuiescentEconomies
w7145	William J. Collins Jeffrey G. Williamson	Capital Goods Prices, Global Capital Markets and Accumulation: 1870-1950
w7135	Andrew B. Bernard J. Bradford Jensen	Exporting and Productivity
w5960	Maurice Obstfeld Alan M. Taylor	The Great Depression as a Watershed: International Capital Mobility over the Long Run
w7100	Lee G. Branstetter Robert C. Feenstra	Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in China: A Political Economy Approach
w7093	Daniel Kaufmann Shang-Jin Wei	Does "Grease Money" Speed Up the Wheels of Commerce?
w7081	Francisco Rodriguez Dani Rodrik	Trade Policy and Economic Growth: A Skeptic's Guide to Cross-National Evidence
w7074	Gordon H. Hanson Matthew J. Slaughter	The Rybczynski Theorem, Factor-Price Equalization, and Immigration: Evidence from U.S. States
w7071	Kyle Bagwell Robert W. Staiger	Multilateral Trade Negotiations, Bilateral Opportunism and the Rules of GATT
w7054	Gordon H. Hanson Raymond Robertson Antonio Spilimbergo	Does Border Enforcement Protect U.S. Workers from Illegal Immigration?
w7053	James E. Rauch Joel Watson	Starting Small in an Unfamiliar Environment
w7043	Ann P. Bartel Ann E. Harrison	Ownership versus Environment: Why are Public Sector Firms Inefficient?
w7040	Bruce A. Blonigen Matthew J. Slaughter	Foreign-Affiliate Activity and U.S. Skill Upgrading
w7026	Paul R. Bergin Robert C. Feenstra	Pricing to Market, Staggered Contracts, and Real Exchange Rate Persistence
w7019	Robert E. Baldwin	Inferring Relative Factor Price Changes from Quantitative Data
w7012	Subramanian Rangan Robert Z. Lawrence	Search and Deliberation in International Exchange: Learning from Multinational Trade About Lags, Distance Effects, and Home Bias
w7008	Robert J. Shiller	Measuring Bubble Expectations and Investor Confidence
w7004	Joshua Aizenman Stephen J. Turnovsky	Reserve Requirements on Sovereign Debt in the Presence of Moral Hazard -- on Debtors or Creditors?
w7000	James E. Anderson Douglas Marcouiller	Trade, Insecurity, and Home Bias: An Empirical Investigation
w6990	Wolfgang Keller	How Trade Patterns and Technology Flows Affect Productivity Growth
w6027	John F. Helliwell	National Borders, Trade and Migration
w6981	James Harrigan Rita Balaban	U.S. Wages in General Equilibrium: The Effects of Prices, Technology, and Factor Supplies, 1963-1991
w6986	Dobrin R. Kolev Thomas J. Prusa	Dumping and Double Crossing: The (In)Effectiveness of Cost-Based Trade Policy Under Incomplete Information
w6985	Linda Goldberg Joseph Tracy	Exchange Rates and Local Labor Markets
w6978	Jonathan Haskel Matthew J. Slaughter	Trade, Technology and U.K. Wage Inequality
w6969	Michael M. Knetter Matthew J. Slaughter	Measuring Market-Product Integration
w6959	Eduardo Engel	Poisoned Grapes, Mad Cow, and Protectionism
w6952	Kala Krishna Torben Tranaes	Efficient Competition With Small Numbers -- With Applications to Privatisation and Mergers
w6946	Kenneth F. Scheve Matthew J. Slaughter	Labor-Market Competition and Individual Preferences Over Immigration Policy
w6933	Ronald D. Fischer Thomas J. Prusa	Contingent Protection as Better Insurance
w6923	Zadia Feliciano Robert E. Lipsey	Foreign Ownership and Wages in the United States, 1987 - 1992
w6921	Richard E. Baldwin	The Core-Periphery Model with Forward-Looking Expectations
w6915	Ann Harrison Gordon Hanson	Who Gains from Trade Reform? Some Remaining Puzzles
w6904	Richard E. Baldwin Philippe Martin	Two Waves of Globalisation: Superficial Similarities, Fundamental Differences
w6901	Gene M. Grossman	Imperfect Labor Contracts and International Trade
w6899	Richard E. Baldwin Rikard Forslid	The Core-Periphery Model and Endogenous Growth: Stabilising and De-Stabilising Integration
w6884	Assaf Razin Efraim Sadka Chi-Wa Yuen	An Information-Based Model of Foreign Direct Investment: The Gains from Trade Revisited
w6876	Robert E. Lipsey	The Location and Characteristics of U.S. Affiliates in Asia
w6870	James E. Anderson J. Peter Neary	The Mercantilist Index of Trade Policy

1998
w6861	Kala Krishna Ataman Ozyildirim Norman R. Swanson	Trade, Investment, and Growth: Nexus, Analysis, and Prognosis
w6857	Jiandong Ju Kala Krishna	Firm Behavior and Market Access in a Free Trade Area with Rules of Origin
w6849	John Luke Gallup Jeffrey D. Sachs Andrew D. Mellinger	Geography and Economic Development
w6835	Dougas A. Irwin	Did Late Nineteenth Century U.S. Tariffs Promote Infant Industries? Evidence from the Tinplate Industry
w6818	Pinelopi Koujianou Goldbe Frank Verboven	The Evolution of Price Dispersion in the European Car Market
w6815	Jeffrey R. Bernstein David E. Weinstein	Do Endowments Predict the Location of Production? Evidence from National and International Data
w6804	Robert C. Feenstra James A. Markusen Andrew K. Rose	Undertstanding the Home Market Effect and the Gravity Equation: The Role of Differentiating Goods
w6800	Sebastian Edwards	Capital Flows, Real Exchange Rates, and Capital Controls: Some Latin American Experiences
w6787	Donald R. Davis David E. Weinstein	Market Access, Economic Geography, and Comparative Advantage: An Empirical Assessment
w6785	Donald R. Davis David E. Weinstein	An Account of Global Factor Trade
w6782	Pierre-Richard Agenor Joshua Aizenman	Volatility and the Welfare Costs of Financial Market Integration
w6773	David L. Carr James R. Markusen Keith E. Maskus	Estimating the Knowledge-Capital Model of the Multinational Enterprise
w6752	Elhanan Helpman	The Structure of Foreign Trade
w6742	Shang-Jin Wei	Currency Hedging and Goods Trade
w6741	Gene M. Grossman Giovanni Maggi	Diversity and Trade
w6720	Sadao Nagaoka	International Trade Aspects of Competition Policy
w6712	Keshab Bhattarai John Whalley	The Division and Size of Gains from Liberalization of Service Networks
w6711	Giovanni Maggi Andres Rodriguez-Clare	Import Peneteration and the Politics of Trade Protection
w6707	Werner Antweiler Brian R. Copeland M. Scott Taylor	Is Free Trade Good for the Environment?
w6700	Rui Albuquerque Sergio Rebelo	On the Dynamics of Trade Reform
w6697	David K. Backus Mario J. Crucini	Oil Prices and the Terms of Trade
w6688	Kimberly A. Clausing	The Impact of Transfer Pricing on Intrafirm Trade
w6668	Mary E. Lovely J. David Richardson	Trade Flows and Wage Premiums: Does Who or What Matter?
w6628	James E. Rauch Alessandra Casella	Overcoming Informational Barriers to International Resource Allocation: Prices and Group Ties
w6609	James Harrigan	International Trade and American Wages in General Equilibrium, 1967 - 1995
w6604	Kyle Bagwell Richard W. Staiger	The Simple Economics of Labor Standards and the GATT
w6598	Robert C. Feenstra Wen Hai Wing T. Woo Shunli Yao	The US-China Bilateral Trade Balance: Its Size and Determinants
w6591	Matthew J. Slaughter	What Are the Results of Product-Price Studies and What Can We Learn From Their Differences?
w6589	Elhanan Helpman Torsten Persson	Lobbying and Legislative Bargaining
w6587	Gordon H. Hanson	North American Economic Integration and Industry Location
w6580	Kala Krishna Tor Winston	A New Model of Quality
w6565	Jonathan E. Haskel Matthew J. Slaughter	Does the Sector Bias of Skill-Biased Technical Change Explain Changing Wage Inequality?
w6562	Dani Rodrik	Trade Policy and Economic Performance in Sub-Saharan Africa
w6559	Maurice Obstfeld	The Global Capital Market: Benefactor or Menace?
w6558	Bee Yan Aw Sukkyun Chung Mark J. Roberts	Productivity and the Decision to Export: Micro Evidence from Taiwan and South Korea
w6557	Matthew J. Slaughter	International Trade and Per Capita Income Convergence: A Difference-in-Differences Analysis
w6538	Andrew B. Bernard Joachim Wagner	Export Entry and Exit by German Firms
w6531	Kenneth F. Scheve Matthew J. Slaughter	What Determines Individual Trade Policy Preferences?
w6529	Simon J. Evenett Wolfgang Keller	On Theories Explaining the Success of the Gravity Equation
w6524	Joshua Aizenman	Privatization in Emerging Markets
w6510	Sebastian Edwards Daniel Lederman	The Political Economy of Unilateral Trade Liberalization: The Case of Chile
w6483	Richard E. Baldwin Gianmarco I. P. Ottaviano	Multiproduct Multinationals and Reciprocal FDI Dumping
w6477	Richard E. Baldwin Rikard Forslid	Incremental Trade and Endogenous Growth: A q-Theory Approach
w6461	Madanmohan Ghosh Carlo Perroni John Whalley	The Value of MFN Treatment
w6459	Richard E. Baldwin	Agglomeration and Endogenous Capital
w6458	Richard E. Baldwin Philippe Martin Gianmarco I. P. Ottaviano	Global Income Divergence, Trade and Industrializatiion: The Geography of Growth Take-Offs
w6448	James R. Markusen	Contracts, Intellectual Property Rights, and Multinational Investment in Developing Countries
w6441	Sebastian Edwards	Capital Inflows into Latin America: A Stop-Go Story?
w6438	Andrew B. Bernard J. Bradford Jensen	Understanding the U.S. Export Boom
w6429	Gordon H. Hanson	Market Potential, Increasing Returns, and Geographic Concentration
w6405	Robert E. Lipsey	Internationalized Production in Developed and Developing Countries and in Industry Sectors
w6404	Milka S. Kirova Robert S. Lipsey	Measuring Real Investment: Trends in the United States and International Comparisons
w6150	Martin Feldstein	The Political Economy of the European Economic and Monetary Union: Political Sources of an Economic Liability
w3603	Maurice Obstfeld	Destabilizing Effects of Exchange-Rate Escape Clauses
w6376	Robert E. Baldwin Christopher S. Magee	Is Trade Policy for Sale? Congressional Voting on Recent Trade Bills
w6350	Dani Rodrik	Where Did All The Growth Go? External Shocks, Social Conflict, and Growth Collapses

1997
w6344	Linda S. Goldberg Michael W. Klein	Foreign Direct Investment, Trade and Real Exchange Rate Linkages in Developing Countries.
w6332	Changqi Wu Leonard K. Cheng	Hong Kong's Business Regulation in Transition
w6327	Anne O. Krueger	Whither the World Bank and the IMF?
w6294	Jiandong Ju Kala Krishna	Market Access and Welfare Effects of Piecemeal Policy Reform
w6272	Andrew B. Bernard J. Bradford Jensen	Exceptional Exporter Performance: Cause, Effect, or Both?
w6262	Matthew J. Slaughter	International Trade and Labor-Demand Elasticities
w6255	Shang-Jin Wei	Why is Corruption So Much More Taxing Than Tax? Arbitrariness Kills
w6253	Jonathan Eaton Samuel Kortum	Technology and Bilateral Trade
w6241	James R. Markusen Anthony J. Venables	Foreign Direct Investment as a Catalyst for Industrial Development
w6239	Douglas A. Irwin	Higher Tariffs, Lower Revenues? Analyzing the Fiscal Aspects of the "Great Tariff Debate of 1888"
w6232	James R. Markusen Stephen Zahniser	Liberalization and Incentives for Labor Migration: Theory with Applications to NAFTA
w6231	James R. Markusen	Trade versus Investment Liberalization
w6223	James E. Anderson Douglas Marcouiller	Trade and Security,I: Anarchy
w6216	Lisandro Abrego Carlo Perroni John Whalley Randall M. Wigle	Trade and Environment: Bargaining Outcomes from Linked Negotiations
w6211	Gene M. Grossman Giovanni Maggi	Free Trade vs. Strategic Trade: A Peek into Pandora's Box
w6209	Daniel Trefler	Immigrants and Natives in General Equilibrium Trade Models
w6205	Magnus Blomstrom Gunnar Fors Robert E. Lipsey	Foreign Direct Investment and Employment: Home Country Experience in the United States and Sweden
w4230	Assaf Razin Efraim Sadka	International Migration and International Trade
w6203	Kevin H. Zhang James R. Markusen	Vertical Multinationals and Host-Country Characteristics
w6186	Alessandra Casella James E. Rauch	Anonymous Market and Group Ties in International Trade
w6184	Kala Krishna Suddhasatwa Roy Marie Thursby	Procompetitive Market Access
w6181	James E. Anderson	Revenue Neutral Trade Reform with Many Households, Quotas and Tariffs
w6166	Eli Berman John Bound Stephen Machin	Implications of Skill-Biased Technological Change: International Evidence
w6163	Alberto Alesina Enrico Spolaore Romain Wacziarg	Economic Integration and Political Disintegration
w6152	Jiandong Ju Kala Krishna	Evaluating Trade Reform Using Ex-Post Criteria
w6141	Dani Rodrik	What Drives Public Employment?
w6133	Donald R. Davis Trevor A. Reeve	Human Capital, Unemployment, and Relative Wages in a Global Economy
w6131	Diana Weinhold James Rauch	Openness, Specialization, and Productivity Growth in Less Developed Countries
w6123	Joshua Aizenman Sang-Seung Yi	Controlled Openness and Foreign Direct Investment
w6121	James Harrigan	Estimation of Cross-Country Differences in Industry
w4851	Martin Feldstein	Tax Policy and International Capital Flows
w6116	James R. Hines Jr.	Taxed Avoidance: American Participation in Unsanctioned International Boycotts
w6113	Wolfgang Keller	Trade and Transmission of Technology
w6112	Douglas A. Irwin Randall S. Kroszner	Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in the Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization, 1934-1945
w6103	Matthew T. Jones Maurice Obstfeld	Saving, Investment, and Gold: A Reassessment of Historical Current Account Data
w6101	Elhanan Helpman	R&D and Productivity: The International Connection
w6096	Dan Ben-David David H. Papell	International Trade and Structural Change
w6095	Dan Ben-David Michael B. Loewy	Free Trade, Growth, and Convergence
w6093	Donald R. Davis David E. Weinstein	Economic Geography and Reginal Production Structure: An Empirical Investigation
w6090	Dobrin R. Kolev Thomas J. Prusa	Tariff Policy for a Monopolist Under Incomplete Information
w6089	Paul G. J. O'Connell Shang-Jin Wei	"The Bigger They Are, The Harder They Fall": How Price Differences Across U.S. Cities Are Arbitraged
w6077	Henrik Horn James Levinsohn	Merger Policies and Trade Liberalization
w6076	Donald R. Davis	The Home Market, Trade, and Industrial Structure
w6059	William J. Collins Kevin H. O'Rourke Jeffrey Williamson	Were Trade and Factor Mobility Substitutes in History?
w6052	Robert C. Feenstra Gordon H. Hanson	Prouctivity Measurement and the Impact of Trade and Technology on Wages: Estimates for the U.S., 1972-1990
w5102	Brian Aitken Ann Harrison Robert E. Lipsey	Wages and Foreign Ownership: A Comparative Study of Mexico, Venezuela and the United States
w6049	Kyle Bagwell Robert W. Staiger	An Economic Theory of GATT
w6030	Shang-Jin Wei	How Taxing is Corruption on International Investors?
w6028	Robert C. Feenstra Dorsati Madani Tzu-Han Yang Chi-Yuan Liang	Testing Endogenous Growth in South Korea and Taiwan
w5049	Jonathan Eaton Samuel Kortum	Trade in Ideas: Patenting and Productivity in the OECD
w6019	Magnus Blomstrom Ari Kokko	Regional Integration and Foreign Direct Investment
w6006	James Brander M. Scott Taylor	International Trade Between Consumer and Conservationist Countries
w5990	Robert C. Feenstra	U.S. Exports, 1972-1994: With State Exports and Other U.S. Data
w5978	Sebastian Edwards	Openness, Productivity and Growth: What Do We Really Know?
w5975	Robert C. Feenstra Andrew K. Rose	Putting Things in Order: Patterns of Trade Dynamics and Growth
w5970	Raquel Fernandez	Returns to Regionalism: An Evaluation of Non-Traditional Gains from RTAs
w5959	David A. Riker S. Lael Brainard	U.S. Multinationals and Competition from Low Wage Countries
w5958	S. Lael Brainard David A. Riker	Are U.S. Multinationals Exporting U.S. Jobs?
w5942	Pinelopi Koujianou Goldbe Giovanni Maggi	Protection for Sale: An Empirical Investigation
w5939	Holger C. Wolf	Patterns of Intra- and Inter-State Trade
w5934	Robert E. Baldwin Glen G. Cain	Shifts in U.S. Relative Wages: The Role of Trade, Technology and Factor Endowments
w5932	Kyle Bagwell Robert W. Staiger	Reciprocity, Non-discrimination and Preferential Agreements in the Multilateral Trading System
w5923	James E. Anderson	The Uruguay Round and Welfare in Some Distorted Agricultural Economies
w5921	Kyle Bagwell Robert W. Staiger	Regionalism and Multilateral Tariff Cooperation
w5919	Jose Campa Linda S. Goldberg	The Evolving External Orientation of Manufacturing Industries: Evidence from Four Countries
w5914	Dani Rodrik	TFPG Controversies, Institutions, and Economic Performance in East Asia
w5285	Maurice Obstfeld	Models of Currency Crises with Self-Fulfilling Features
w5910	Robert C. Feenstra Robert E. Lipsey Harry P. Bowen	World Trade Flows, 1970-1992, with Production and Tariff Data
w5905	Dani Rodrik	Trade, Social Insurance, and the Limits to Globalization
w5898	Brian R. Copeland M. Scott Taylor	A Simple Model of Trade, Capital Mobility, and the Environment
w5897	Matthew J. Slaughter	Per Capita Income Convergence and the Role of International Trade
w5896	Anne O. Krueger	Trade Policy and Economic Development: How We Learn
w5895	Douglas A. Irwin	From Smoot-Hawley to Reciprocal Trade Agreements: Changing the Course of U.S. Trade Policy in the 1930s
w5887	Robert C. Feenstra Maria Yang Gary G. Hamilton	Business Groups and Trade in East Asia: Part 2, Product Variety
w5886	Robert C. Feenstra Deng-Shing Huang Gary G. Hamilton	Business Groups and Trade in East Asia: Part 1, Networked Equilibria
w5878	Michael M. Knetter	The Segmentation of International Markets: Evidence from The Economist

1996
w5862	Pinelopi K. Goldberg Michael M. Knetter	Goods Prices and Exchange Rates: What Have We Learned?
w5861	Simon Burgess Michael M. Knetter	An International Comparison of Employment Adjustment to Exchange Rate Fluctuations
w5854	James E. Anderson	Effective Protection Redux
w5853	Alessandra Casella	Product Standards Coalitions in a Market Without Borders
w5841	Joshua Aizenman Nancy P. Marion	Volatility and the Investment Response
w5827	James E. Anderson	Trade Reform with a Government Budget Constraint
w5825	Joshua Aizenman	New Activities, the Welfare Cost of Uncertainty and Investment Policies
w5808	James Levinsohn	Firm Heterogeneity, Jobs, and International Trade: Evidence from Chile
w5803	Edward E. Leamer	Effort, Wages and the International Division of Labor
w5800	Lee Branstetter	Are Knowledge Spillovers International or Intranational in Scope? Microeconometric Evidence from the Japan and the United States
w5794	Sebastian Edwards	A Tale of Two Crises: Chile and Mexico
w5215	John F. Helliwell	Do National Borders Matter for Quebec's Trade?
w5768	John Whalley	Trade and Environment Beyond Singapore
w4555	Robert E. Lipsey Birgitta Swedenborg	The High Cost of Eating: Agricultural Protection and International Differences in Consumer Food Prices
w5732	Jeffrey A. Frankel David Romer Teresa Cyrus	Trade and Growth in East Asian Countries: Cause and Effect?
w5722	James Harrigan	Technology, Factor Supplies and International Specialization: Estimating the Neoclassical Model
w5715	Sofronis Clerides Saul Lach James Tybout	Is "Learning-by-Exporting" Important? Micro-Dynamic Evidence from Colombia, Mexico and Morocco
w5706	Donald R. Davis David E. Weinstein	Does Economic Geography Matter for International Specialization?
w5702	Kym Anderson	Social Policy Dimensions of Economic Integration: Environmental and Labour Standards
w5700	Jeffrey A. Frankel Andrew K. Rose	The Endogeneity of the Optimum Currency Area Criteria
w5697	Kiminori Matsuyama	Why Are There Rich and Poor Countries?: Symmetry-Breaking in the World Economy
w5696	James R. Markusen Anthony J. Venables Denise Eby Konan Kevin H. Zhang	A Unified Treatment of Horizontal Direct Investment, Vertical Direct Investment, and the Pattern of Trade in Goods and Services
w5695	Barbara J. Spencer	Quota Licenses for Imported Capital Equipment: Could Bureaucrats Ever DoBetter than the Market?
w5693	Donald R. Davis	Trade Liberalization and Income Distribution
w5680	Kala Krishna John Morgan	Implementing Results-Oriented Trade Policies: The Case of the US-Japanese Auto Parts Dispute
w5670	Fukunari Kimura Robert E. Baldwin	Application of Nationality-Adjusted Net Sales and Value Added Framework: The Case of Japan
w5665	Douglas A. Irwin	Changes in U.S. Tariffs: Prices or Policies?
w4436	Magnus Blomstrom Robert E. Lipsey Mario Zejan	Is Fixed Investment the Key to Economic Growth?
w5636	Donald R. Davis	Technology, Unemployment, and Relative Wages in a Global Economy
w5633	Robert Z. Lawrence Carolyn L. Evans	Trade and Wages: Insights from the Crystal Ball
w5628	Tamim Bayoumi David T. Coe Elhanan Helpman	R&D Spillovers and Global Growth
w5625	Donald R. Davis David E. Weinstein Scott C. Bradford Kazushige Shimpo	The Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek Model of Trade: Why Does It Fail? When Does It Work?
w5621	John T. Addison Douglas A. Fox Christopher J. Ruhm	Trade Sensitivity, Technology, and Labor Displacement
w5620	Donald R. Davis	Does European Unemployment Prop up American Wages?
w5618	James E. Rauch	Trade and Search: Social Capital, Sogo Shosha, and Spillovers
w5617	James E. Rauch	Networks versus Markets in International Trade
w5612	David E. Weinstein	Foreign Direct Investment and Keiretsu: Rethinking U.S. and Japanese Policy
w5595	K.C. Fung	Accounting for Chinese Trade: Some National and Regional Considerations
w5593	Kala Krishna Suddhasatwa Roy Marie Thursby	Implementing Market Access
w5592	Gordon H. Hanson Antonio Spilimbergo	Illegal Immigration, Border Enforcement, and Relative Wages: Evidence from Apprehensions at the U.S.-Mexico Border
w5589	James R. Hines Jr.	Tax Policy and the Activities of Multinational Corporations
w5582	Richard E. Baldwin Elena Seghezza	Trade-Induced Investment-led Growth
w5574	Kyle Bagwell Robert W. Staiger	Strategic Export Subsidies and Reciprocal Trade Agreements: The Natural Monopoly Case
w5565	Barry Eichengreen Douglas A. Irwin	The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows
w5560	Matthew Higgins Jeffrey G. Williamson	Asian Demography and Foreign Capital Dependence
w5559	W. Erwin Diewert	Axiomatic and Economic Approaches to International Comparisons
w5558	Joshua Aizenman Michael Gavin Ricardo Hausmann	Optimal Tax and Debt Policy with Endogenously Imperfect Creditworthiness
w5552	John Whalley	Why Do Countries Seek Regional Trade Agreements?
w5549	Richard E. Baldwin Rikard Forslid	Trade Liberalization and Endogenous Growth: A q-Theory Approach
w5537	Dani Rodrik	Why Do More Open Economies Have Bigger Governments?
w5531	Shang-Jin Wei	Intra-National versus International Trade: How Stubborn are Nations in Global Integration?
w5529	James R. Markusen Anthony J. Venables	The Theory of Endowment, Intra-Industry, and Multinational Trade
w5526	John Mutti Harry Grubert	The Significance of International Tax Rules for Sourcing Income: The Relationship Between Income Taxes and Trade Taxes
w4952	Kenneth A. Froot Kenneth Rogoff	Perspectives on PPP and Long-Run Real Exchange Rates
w4893	Maurice Obstfeld Kenneth Rogoff	The Intertemporal Approach to the Current Account
w3796	Assaf Razin Efraim Sadka	Vanishing Tax on Capital Income in the Open Economy
w5516	Robert E. Baldwin Fukunari Kimura	Measuring U.S. International Goods and Services Transactions
w5515	Robert C. Feenstra	U.S. Imports, 1972-1994: Data and Concordances
w5510	Douglas A. Irwin Randall S. Kroszner	Log-Rolling and Economic Interests in the Passage of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff
w5509	Douglas A. Irwin	The Smoot-Hawley Tariff: A Quantitative Assessment
w5495	Deborah L. Swenson	Explaining Domestic Content: Evidence from Japanese and U.S. Auto Production in the U.S.
w5491	Jeffrey G. Williamson	"Globalization and Inequality Past and Present"
w5490	James R. Markusen	Costly Pollution Abatement, Competitiveness, and Plant Location Decisions
w5488	Kyle Bagwell Robert W. Staiger	Reciprocal Trade Liberalization
w5484	Kala Krishna Ling Hui Tan	Transferable Licenses vs. Nontransferable Licenses: What is the Difference?
w5483	James R. Markusen Anthony J. Venables	Multinational Production, Skilled Labor and Real Wages
w5480	Jiandong Ju Kala Krishna	Market Access and Welfare Effects of Free Trade Areas without Rules of Origin
w5475	Bruce A. Blonigen Robert C. Feenstra	Protectionist Threats and Foreign Direct Investment
w5474	James A. Brander M. Scott Taylor	Open Access Renewable Resources: Trade and Trade Policy in a Two-CountryModel
w5473	Paul Krugman	Domestic Distortions and the Deindustrialization Hypothesis
w4534	Maurice Obstfeld	International Capital Mobility in the 1990s
w3870	Richard A. Jensen Marie Thursby	Patent Races, Product Standards, and International Competition
w5470	John F. Helliwell	Economic Growth and Social Capital in Asia
w5458	Jota Ishikawa Barbara J. Spencer	Rent-Shifting Export Subsidies with an Imported Intermediate Product
w5457	Jonathan Eaton Akiko Tamura	Japanese and U.S. Exports and Investment as Conduits of Growth
w5448	Edward E. Leamer	What's the Use of Factor Contents?
w5440	Thomas J. Prusa	The Trade Effects of U.S. Antidumping Actions
w5431	Jeffrey A. Frankel Ernesto Stein Shang-Jin Wei	Regional Trading Arrangement: Natural or Super-Natural?
w5427	Edward E. Leamer	In Search of Stolper-Samuelson Effects on U.S. Wages
w5425	Gordon H. Hanson	U.S.-Mexico Integration and Regional Economies: Evidence from Border- City Pairs
w5424	Robert C. Feenstra Gordon H. Hanson	Globalization, Outsourcing, and Wage Inequality
w5421	Carsten Kowalczyk Donald Davis	Tariff Phase-Outs: Theory and Evidence from GATT and NAFTA
w5417	Pierre-Richard Agenor Joshua Aizenman	Wage Dispersion and Technical Progress
w5416	Richard E. Baldwin Elena Seghezza	Testing for Trade-Induced Investment-Led Growth
w5415	Kala Krishna Marie Thursby	Whither Flat Panel Displays?

1995
w5400	Gordon H. Hanson	The Effects of Offshore Assembly on Industry Location: Evidence from U.S. Border Cities
w5395	Charles Engel John H. Rogers	Regional Patterns in the Law of One Price: The Roles of Geography vs. Currencies
w5386	Joshua Aizenman Nancy Marion	Volatility, Investment and Disappointment Aversion
w4691	Robert E. Lipsey	Outward Direct Investment and the U.S. Economy
w5365	Alessandra Casella	Large Countries, Small Countries, and the Enlargement of Trade Blocs
w5364	Richard E. Baldwin Rikard Forslid Jan Haaland	Investment Creation and Investment Diversion: Simulation Analysis of theSingle Market Programme
w5361	Joshua Aizenman	Optimal Buffer Stocks and Precautionary Savings with Disappointment Aversion
w5359	Pinelopi K. Goldberg Michael M. Knetter	Causes and Consequences of the Export Enhancement Program for Wheat
w5355	Paul Krugman	Technology, Trade, and Factor Prices
w5349	James Levinsohn	CARWARS: Trying to Make Sense of U.S.-Japan Trade Frictions in the Automobile and Automobile Parts Markets
w5341	Yujiro Hayami Yoshihisa Godo	Economics and Politics of Rice Policy in Japan: A Perspective on the Uruguay Round
w5339	Dani Rodrik	Trade Strategy, Investment, and Exports: Another Look at East Asia
w5322	Aaron Tornell Gerardo Esquivel	The Political Economy of Mexico's Entry to NAFTA
w4444	David T. Coe Elhanan Helpman	International R&D Spillovers
w5325	Junichi Goto Koichi Hamada	EU, NAFTA, and Asian Responses: A Perspective from the Calculus of Participation
w5324	Tain-Jy Chen Meng-chun Liu	Bilateral Negotiations and Multilateral Trade: The Case of Taiwan-U.S. Trade Talks
w5309	Elhanan Helpman	Politics and Trade Policy
w5303	Matthew J. Slaughter	The Antebellum Transportation Revolution and Factor-Price Convergence
w5283	Tamim Bayoumi Barry Eichengreen	Is Regionalism Simply a Diversion? Evidence From the Evolution of the EC and EFTA
w4932	James R. Hines Jr.	Taxes, Technology Transfer, and the R&D Activities of Multinational Firms
w4924	Kenneth A. Froot James R. Hines Jr.	Interest Allocation Rules, Financing Patterns, and the Operations of U.S. Multinationals
w3685	Andrew K. Rose Lars E.O. Svensson	Expected and Predicted Realignments: The FF/DM Exchange Rate During the EMS
w5272	Shang-Jin Wei Jeffrey A. Frankel	Open Regionalism in a World of Continental Trade Blocs
w5255	Robert E. Lipsey	Trade and Production Networks of U.S. MNCs and Exports by Their Asian Affiliates
w5253	Matthew J. Slaughter	Multinational Corporations, Outsourcing, and American Wage Divergence
w5242	Brian R. Copeland M. Scott Taylor	Trade, Spatial Separation, and the Environment
w5241	Joshua Aizenman	Capital Markets Integration, Volatility and Persistence
w5235	Steven Berry James Levinsohn Ariel Pakes	Voluntary Export Restraints on Automobiles: Evaluating a Strategic TradePolicy
w5226	Pinelopi K. Goldberg Michael M. Knetter	Measuring the Intensity of Competition in Export Markets
w5225	Ann Harrison Ana Revenga	The Effects of Trade Policy Reform: What Do We Really Know?
w5221	Ann Harrison	Openness and Growth: A Time-Series, Cross-Country Analysis for Developing Countries
w5220	Paul Krugman Anthony J. Venables	The Seamless World: A Spatial Model of International Specialization
w5207	Jonathan Eaton Samuel Kortum	Engines of Growth: Domestic and Foreign Sources of Innovation
w4639	Magnus Blomstrom Ari Kokko	Home Country Effects of Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from Sweden
w5196	James E. Rauch	Choosing a Dictator: Bureaucracy and Welfare in Less Developed Polities
w5174	David E. Bloom Waseen Noor	Is an Integrated Regional Labor Market Emergin in East and Southeast Asia?
w5170	Douglas A. Irwin	Industry or Class Cleavages over Trade Policy? Evidence from the BritishGeneral Election of 1923
w5168	Kyle Bagwell Robert W. Staiger	Protection and the Business Cycle
w4289	Magnus Blomstrom Ari Kokko	Policies to Encourage Inflows of Technology Through Foreign Multinationals
w4050	Jeffrey A. Frankel	Is Japan Creating a Yen Bloc in East Asia and the Pacific?
w5160	Dani Rodrik	Why is there Multilateral Lending?
w5139	Jose Campa Linda S. Goldberg	Investment, Pass-Through and Exchange Rates: A Cross-Country Comparison
w3566	Alan C. Stockman Linda L. Tesar	Tastes and Technology in a Two-Country Model of the Business Cycle: Explaining International Comovements
w5137	William T. Dickens	Do Labor Rents Justify Strategic Trade and Industrial Policy?
w5132	Kenneth A. Froot Michael Kim Kenneth Rogoff	The Law of One Price Over 700 Years
w5131	Jonathan Eaton Raquel Fernandez	Sovereign Debt
w5122	Robert C. Feenstra Gordon H. Hanson	Foreign Direct Investment and Relative Wages: Evidence from Mexico's Maquiladoras
w5121	Robert C. Feenstra Gordon H. Hanson	Foreign Investment, Outsourcing and Relative Wages
w5114	Edward E. Leamer Per Lundborg	A Heckscher-Ohlin View of Sweden Competing in the Global Market
w5110	Gordon H. Hanson Ann Harrison	Trade, Technology, and Wage Inequality
w5098	Paul Krugman Anthony J. Venables	Globalization and the Inequality of Nations
w5097	Sebastian Edwards	Why are Saving Rates so Different Across Countries?: An International Comparative Analysis
w5094	J. David Richardson Pamela J. Smith	Sectoral Growth Across U.S. States: Factor Content, Linkages, and Trade
w5084	Anne O. Krueger	Free Trade Agreements versus Customs Unions
w5063	Reiko Aoki Thomas J. Prusa	Product Development and the Timing of Information Disclosure under U.S.and Japanese Patent Systems
w5062	Wendy L. Hansen Thomas J. Prusa	Cumulation and ITC Decision-Making: The Sum of the Parts is Greater thanthe Whole
w5060	Jong-Wha Lee	Government Interventions and Productivity Growth in Korean ManufacturingIndustries
w5057	Eduardo Borensztein Jose De Gregorio Jong-Wha Lee	How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth?
w5051	Robert C. Feenstra	Estimating the Effects of Trade Policy
w5048	David T. Coe Elhanan Helpman Alexander Hoffmaister	North-South R&D Spillovers
w4758	Jonathan Eaton Akiko Tamura	Bilateralism and Regionalism in Japanese and U.S. Trade and Direct Foreign Investment Patterns
w4131	Magnus Blomstrom Ari Kokko Mario Zejan	Host Country Competition and Technology Transfer by Multinationals
w5041	Joshua Aizenman	Investment in New Activities and the Welfare Cost of Uncertainty
w5037	Robert E. Baldwin	The Effects of Trade and Foreign Direct Investment on Employment and Relative Wages
w5036	James R. Markusen Anthony J. Venables	Multinational Firms and The New Trade Theory
w5029	Ignatius J. Horstmann James R. Markusen	Exploring New Markets: Direct Investment, Contractual Relations and the Multinational Enterprise
w5021	James A. Brander M. Scott Taylor	International Trade and Open Access Renewable Resources: The Small Open Economy Case
w5020	James A. Brander	Strategic Trade Policy
w3779	Assaf Razin Efraim Sadka	International Fiscal Policy Coordination and Competition: An Exposition
w4999	Kala Krishna	The Adding Up Problem: A Targeting Approach
w4983	Kala Krishna Anne Krueger	Implementing Free Trade Areas: Rules of Origin and Hidden Protection

1994
w4974	Douglas A. Irwin Peter J. Klenow	High Tech R&D Subsidies: Estimating the Effects of Sematech
w4972	James Levinsohn	Competition Policy and International Trade
w4967	Brian Aitken Gordon H. Hanson Ann E. Harrison	Spillovers, Foreign Investment, and Export Behavior
w4964	Dani Rodrik	Getting Interventions Right: How South Korea and Taiwan Grew Rich
w4962	Robert W. Staiger	International Rules and Institutions for Trade Policy
w4944	Douglas A. Irwin	The GATT's Contribution to Economic Recovery in Post-War Western Europe
w4191	James R. Hines Jr.	Credit and Deferral as International Investment Incentives
w4132	Magnus Blomstrom Robert E. Lipsey Mario Zejan	What Explains Developing Country Growth?
w3807	Menzie Chinn Jeffrey Frankel	Patterns in Exchange Rate Forecasts for 25 Currencies
w3141	Magnus Blomstrom Edward N. Wolff	Multinational Corporations and Productivity Convergence in Mexico
w4940	Edward E. Leamer James Levinsohn	International Trade Theory: The Evidence
w4931	Jonathan Eaton Samuel Kortum	International Patenting and Technology Diffusion
w4927	Robert E. Lipsey	Foreign-Owned Firms and U.S. Wages
w4926	Gene M. Grossman Elhanan Helpman	Technology and Trade
w4902	Joel Slemrod	Free-Trade Taxation and Protectionist Taxation
w4894	Michael M. Knetter	Why are Retail Prices in Japan so High?: Evidence from German Export Prices
w4892	Alan M. Taylor	Domestic Saving and International Capital Flows Reconsidered
w4878	Keith Head John C. Ries Deborah L. Swenson	The Attraction of Foreign Manufacturing Investments: Investment Promotion and Agglomeration Economies
w4877	Gene Grossman Elhanan Helpman	Electoral Competition and Special Interest Politics
w4876	Gene Grossman Elhanan Helpman	Foreign Investment with Endogenous Protection
w3931	Bernard Dumas Lars E.O. Svensson	How Long do Unilateral Target Zones Last?
h0060	Alan M. Taylor	Three Phases of Argentine Economic Growth
w4870	Dani Rodrik	What Does the Political Economy Literature on Trade Policy (Not) Tell UsThat We Ought To Know?
w4869	Harry Grubert Joel Slemrod	The Effect of Taxes on Investment and Income Shifting to Puerto Rico
w4867	Joel Slemrod Carl Hansen Roger Procter	The Seesaw Principle in International Tax Policy
w4849	Jonathan Eaton Maxim Engers	Threats and Promises
w4847	K.C. Fung Robert W. Staiger	Trade Liberalization and Trade Adjustment Assistance
w4846	Robert W. Staiger Frank A. Wolak	Differences in the Uses and Effects of Antidumping Law Across Import Sources
w4842	Robert C. Feenstra Jon D. Kendall	Passthrough of Exchange Rates and Purchasing Power Parity
w4841	Robert C. Feenstra Clinton R. Shiells	Bias in U.S. Import Prices and Demand
w4837	Joshua Aizenman Ricardo Hausmann	Why is Inflation Skewed? A Debt and Volatility Story
w4836	Robert Z. Lawrence	Trade, Multinationals, & Labor
w4816	Eric Hutton John Whalley	Reference Point Dependence for Specification Bias from Quality Upgrading
w3610	Robert C. Feenstra	New Goods and Index Numbers: U.S. Import Prices
w4806	Atish R. Ghosh Holger C. Wolf	Pricing in International Markets: Lessons From The Economist
w4804	Ruth R. Raubitschek Barbara J. Spencer	High-Cost Domestic Joint Ventures and International Competition: Do Domestic Firms Gain?
w4799	Jong-Wha Lee Phillip Swagel	Trade Barriers and Trade Flows across Countries and Industries
w4796	Roger H. Gordon A. Lans Bovenberg	Why is Capital so Immobile Internationally?: Possible Explanations and Implications for Capital Income Taxation
w4790	David Orden	Agricultural Interest Groups and the North American Free Trade Agreement
w4781	Robert Dekle Jonathan Eaton	Agglomeration and the Price of Land: Evidence from the Prefectures
w4772	Sebastian Edwards	Trade and Industrial Policy Reform in Latin America
w4769	Pierre-Richard Agenor Joshua Aizenman	Macroeconomic Adjustment with Segmented Labor Markets
w4767	Keith Head John Ries Deborah Swenson	Agglomeration Benefits and Location Choice: Evidence from Japanese Manufacturing Investment in the United States
w4763	Marie C. Thursby Jerry G. Thursby	Interstate Cigarette Bootlegging: Extent, Revenue Losses, and Effects of Government Intervention
w4760	Michael O. Moore	Steel Protection in the 1980s: The Waning Influence of Big Steel?
w4066	John F. Helliwell	Empirical Linkages Between Democracy and Economic Growth
w4753	Edward E. Leamer	American Regionalism and Global Free Trade
w4751	J. Michael Finger Ann Harrison	The MFA Paradox: More Protection and More Trade?
w4749	Joseph P. Kalt	Precedent and Legal Argument in U.S. Trade Policy: Do They Matter To The Political Economy of the Lumber Dispute?
w4747	Bruce L. Gardner	The Political Economy of U.S. Export Subsidies for Wheat
w4746	Douglas R. Nelson	The Political-Economy of U.S. Automobile Protection
w4745	Douglas A. Irwin	Trade Politics and the Semiconductor Industry
w4744	Gordon H. Hanson	Localization Economies, Vertical Organization and Trade
w4738	David C. Parsley Shang-Jin Wei	Insignificant and Inconsequential Hysteresis: The Case of the U.S. Bilateral Trade
w4725	Jong-Wha Lee	Capital Goods Imports and Long-Run Growth
w4716	Edward E. Leamer	Trade, Wages and Revolving Door Ideas
w4713	Gordon H. Hanson	Regional Adjustment to Trade Liberalization
w4712	Rosanne Altshuler Jack Mintz	U.S. Interest Allocation Rules: Effects and Policy
w4710	Robert E. Lipsey	U.S. Foreign Trade and the Balance of Payments, 1800-1913
w4697	Sebastian Edwards	Macroeconomic Stabilization in Latin America: Recent Experience and SomeSequencing Issues
w4696	Robert W. Staiger Frank A. Wolak	Measuring Industry Specific Protection: Antidumping in the United States
w4231	Charles Engel	Real Exchange Rates and Relative Prices: An Empirical Investigation
w3818	Richard M. Levich Lee R. Thomas	The Significance of Technical Trading-Rule Profits in the Foreign Exchange Market: A Bootstrap Approach
w3662	Shula Pessach Assaf Razin	Targeting the Exchange Rate: An Empirical Investigation
w3412	Magnus Blomstrom Robert E. Lipsey	Foreign Firms and Export Performance in Developing Countries: Lessons from the Debt Crisis
w2054	Charles Engel Anthony P. Rodrigues	A Test of International CAPM
w4686	Jonathan Eaton	Cross-Border Banking
w4683	Joshua Aizenman	Foreign Direct Investment, Employment Volatility and Cyclical Dumping
w4680	Alwyn Young	The Tyranny of Numbers: Confronting the Statistical Realities of the East Asian Growth Experience
w4671	Robert E. Lipsey	Quality Change and other Influences on Measures of Export Prices of Manufactured Goods and the Terms of Trade between Primary Products and Manufacture
w4668	Martin Feldstein	The Effects of Outbound Foreign Direct Investment on the Domestic Capital Stock
w4124	Robert E. Lipsey	Foreign Direct Investment in the U.S.: Changes Over Three Decades
w4634	Gene M. Grossman Alan B. Krueger	Economic Growth and the Environment
w4659	James E. Rauch	Balanced and Unbalanced Growth
w3819	Jeffrey Frankel Steven Phillips	The European Monetary System: Credible at Last?
w3795	Lars E.O. Svensson	Assessing Target Zone Credibility: Mean Reversion and Devaluation Expectations in the ERM 1979-1992
w3539	Jeffrey A. Frankel	The Making of Exchange Rate Policy in the 1980s
w3299	Kathryn M. Dominguez Jeffrey Frankel	Does Foreign Exchange Intervention Matter? Disentangling the Portfolio and Expectations Effects for the Mark
w4628	Ramon L. Clarete Irene Trela John Whalley	Evaluating Labour Adjustment Costs from Trade Shocks: Illustrations for the U.S. Economy Using an Applied General Equilibrium Model With Transactions
w4626	Carlo Perroni John Whalley	The New Regionalism: Trade Liberalization or Insurance?
w4620	Robert W. Staiger	A Theory of Gradual Trade Liberalization
w4616	Paul Krugman	Fluctuations, Instability, and Agglomeration
w4615	Kala Krishna Marie Thursby	Structural Flexibility: A Partial Ordering
w4612	Jonathan Eaton Zvi Eckstein	Cities and Growth: Theory and Evidence from France and Japan
w4611	Linda L. Tesar Ingrid M. Werner	International Equity Transactions and U.S. Portfolio Choice

1993
w2760	Irving B. Kravis Robert E. Lipsey	The Effect of Multinational Firms' Operations on Their Domestic Employment
w4606	S. Lael Brainard Thierry Verdier	The Political Economy of Declining Industries: Senescent Industry Collapse Revisited
w4602	Shang-Jin Wei	Open Door Policy and China's Rapid Growth: Evidence from City-level Data
w4597	Gene M. Grossman Elhanan Helpman	The Politics of Free Trade Agreements
w4588	Jeffrey A. Frankel Ernesto Stein Shang-Jin Wei	Continental Trading Blocs: Are They Natural, or Super-Natural?
w4587	John Y. Campbell Kenneth A. Froot	International Experiences with Securities Transaction Taxes
w4583	S. Lael Brainard	An Empirical Assessment of the Factor Proportions Explanation of Multi-National Sales
w4580	S. Lael Brainard	An Empirical Assessment of the Proximity-Concentration Tradeoff between Multinational Sales and Trade
w4567	Dani Rodrik	Taking Trade Policy Seriously: Export Subsidization as a Case Study in Policy Effectiveness
w4563	Elise S. Brezis Paul Krugman	Immigration, Investment and Real Wages
w4561	Elise Brezis Paul Krugman	Technology and the Life Cycle of Cities
w4559	Paul Krugman Anthony Venables	Integration, Specialization, and the Adjustment
w4543	Kyle Bagwell Robert W. Staiger	Multilateral Tariff Cooperation during the Formation of Customs Unions
w4536	Robert C. Feenstra Tzu-Han Yang Gary G. Hamilton	Market Structure and International Trade: Business Groups in East Asia
w4513	James R. Markusen Thomas F. Rutherford	Discrete Plant-Location Decisions in an Applied General-Equilibrium Model of Trade Liberalization
w4512	Florencio Lopez-de-Silane James R. Markusen Thomas F. Rutherford	Anti-Competitive and Rent-Shifting Aspects of Domestic-Content Provisions in Regional Trade Blocks
w4511	Sebastian Edwards	Trade Policy, Exchange Rates and Growth
w4500	Philip L. Brock Stephen J. Turnovsky	The Dependent Economy Model with Both Traded and Non-Traded Capital Goods
w4484	Kiminori Matsuyama Takaaki Takahashi	Self-Defeating Regional Concentration
w4478	Paul Krugman Robert Lawrence	Trade, Jobs, and Wages
w4465	Richard Baldwin	A Domino Theory of Regionalism
w4451	Dani Rodrik	Do Low-Income Countries have a High-Wage Option?
w4042	J. David Richardson	"New" Trade Theory and Policy a Decade Old: Assessment in a Pacific Context
w4445	Barry Eichengreen Douglas A. Irwin	Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s
w4437	Richard H. Clarida	Permanent Income, Import Prices, and the Demand for Imported Consumer Durbales: A Structural Econometric Investigation
w4433	Magnus Blomstrom Edward N. Wolff	Growth in a Dual Economy
w4419	Dani Rodrik	Trade Liberalization in Disinflation
w4417	Dani Rodrik	Trade and Industrial Policy Reform in Developing Countries: A Review of Recent Theory and Evidence
w4401	Robert C. Feenstra	Measuring the Welfare Effect of Quality Change: Theory and Application of Japanese Autos
w4399	Robert C. Feenstra Joseph E. Gagnon Michael M. Knetter	Market Share and Exchange Rate Pass-Through in World Automobile Trade
w3916	Stephen J. Turnovsky	The Impact of Terms of Trade Shocks on a Small Open Economy: A Stochastic Analysis
w4389	David Hummels James Levinsohn	Monopolistic Competition and International Trade: Reconsidering the Evidence
w4378	Jose Campa Linda S. Goldberg	Investment in Manufacturing, Exchange-Rates and External Exposure
w4086	Stephen J. Turnovsky Marcelo Bianconi	The International Transmission of Tax Policies in a Dynamic World Economy
w4366	Joshua Aizenman Peter Isard	Resource Allocation During the Transition to a Market Economy: Political Implications of Supply Bottlenecks and Adjustment Costs
w4364	Kyle Bagwell Robert W. Staiger	Multilateral Tarriff Cooperation During the Formation of Regional Free Trade Areas
w4355	Kenneth A. Froot	Currency Hedging over Long Horizons
w4352	Anne O. Krueger	Free Trade Agreements as Protectionist Devices: Rules of Origin
w3953	Joshua Aizenman	Exchange Rate Flexibility, Volatility, and the Patterns of Domestic and Foreign Direct Investment
w4351	Anne O. Krueger Roderick Duncan	The Political Economy of Controls: Complexity
w4343	Carsten Kowalczyk Tomas Sjostrom	Bringing GATT into the Core
w4335	Jeffrey A. Frankel Shang-Jin Wei	Emerging Currency Blocs
w4331	Edward E. Leamer Chauncey J. Medberry	U.S. Manufacturing and an Emerging Mexico
w4325	Martin Feldstein	The Dollar and the Trade Deficit in the 1980s: A Personal View
w4312	James E. Rauch	Does History Matter Only When it Matters Little? The Case of City-Indu try Location
w3670	Kathryn M. Dominguez Peter B. Kenen	Intramarginal Intervention in the EMS and the Target-Zone Model of Exchange-Rate Behavior
w4282	Robert E. Baldwin Jeffrey W. Steagall	An Analysis of Factors Influencing ITC Decisions in Antidumoing, Countervailing Duty and Safeguard Cases
w4280	Gene M. Grossman Elhanan Helpman	Trade Wars and Trade Talks
w4269	S. Lael Brainard	A Simple Theory of Multinational Corporations and Trade with a Trade-Off Between Proximity and Concentration
w4266	David E. Bloom Adi Brender	Labor and the Emerging World Economy
w4094	Maurice Obstfeld	International Adjustment with Habit-Forming Consumption: A Diagrammatic Exposition
w3943	Maurice Obstfeld	The Adjustment Mechanism

1992
w4248	Douglas Holtz-Eakin Thomas M. Selden	Stoking the Fires? Co2 Emissions and Economic Growth
w4246	Sebastian Edwards	Exchange Rates as Nominal Anchors
w4243	David K. Backus Patrick J. Kehoe Finn E. Kydland	Relative Price Movements in Dynamic General Equilibrium Models of International Trade
w4238	Raul Livas Elizondo Paul Krugman	Trade Policy and the Third World Metropolis
w4237	Kala Krishna Ling Hui Tan	License Price Paths: I. Theory II. Evidence from Hong Kong
w4226	John F. Helliwell	Trade and Technical Progress
w4225	Melvyn Fuss Steven Murphy Leonard Waverman	The State of the North American and Japanese Motor Vehicle Industries: A Partially Calibrated Model to Examine the Impacts of Trade Policy Changes
w3747	Jeffrey Frankel Scott Erwin Katharine Rockett	A Note on Internationally Coordinated Policy Packages Intended to be Robust Under Model Uncertainty
w4220	Willem H. Buiter Kenneth M. Kletzer	Permanent International Productivity Growth Differentials in an Integrated Global Economy
w4219	Paul Krugman	A Dynamic Spatial Model
w2933	Irving B. Kravis Robert E. Lipsey	Technological Characteristics of Industries and the Competitiveness of the U.S. and its Multinational Firms
w4198	Carsten Kowalczyk Ronald J. Wonnacott	Hubs and Spokes, and Free Trade in the Americas
w4192	Michael W. Klein Eric Rosengren	The Real Exchange Rate and Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Relative Wealth vs. Relative Wage Effects
w4179	Florencio Lopez-de-Silane James R. Markusen Thomas F. Rutherford	Complementarity and Increasing Returns in Intermediate Inputs: A Theoretical and Applied General-Equilibrium Analysis
w4178	J. Vernon Henderson Ari Kuncoro Matthew Turner	Industrial Development in Cities
w4173	Alberto Alesina Sule Ozler Nouriel Roubini Phillip Swagel	Political Instability and Economic Growth
w4170	Michael M. Knetter	Is Price Adjustment Asymmetric?: Evaluating the Market Share and Marketing Bottlenecks Hypothesis
w3504	Takatoshi Ito Robert F. Engle Wen-Ling Lin	Where Does the Meteor Shower Come From? The Role of Stochastic Policy Coordination
w4152	Steven Berry Vittorio Grilli F. Lopez-de-Silanes	The Automobile Industry and The Mexico-Us Free Trade Agreement
w4151	Michael M. Knetter	Exchange Rates and Corporate Pricing Strategies
w4149	Gene M. Grossman Elhanan Helpman	Protection For Sale
w4140	Reuven Glick Kenneth Rogoff	Global Versus Country-Specific Productivity Shocks and the Current Account
w4136	Alessandra Casella	Arbitration in International Trade
w3790	Geert Bekaert Robert J. Hodrick	Characterizing Predictable Components in Excess Returns on Equity and Foreign Exchange Markets
w4123	Joseph E. Gagnon Michael M. Knetter	Markup Adjustment and Exchange Rate Fluctuations: Evidence From Panel Data on Automobile Exports
w4114	Robert C. Feenstra James R. Markusen	Accounting for Growth With New Inputs
w2958	Magnus Blomstrom Jian-Ye Wang	Foreign Investment and Technology Transfer: A Simple Model
w4112	Dani Rodrik	Making Sense of the Soviet Trade Shock in Eastern Europe: A Framework and Some Estimates
w4111	Val Eugene Lambson J. David Richardson	Empirical Evidence for Collusion in the U.S. Auto Market?
w4102	Joshua Aizenman	Foreign Direct Investment as a Commitment Mechanism in the Presence of Managed Trade
w4098	Michael M. Knetter	International Comparisons of Pricing-to-Market Behavior
w4095	Sebastian Edwards	Sequencing and Welfare: Labor Markets and Agriculture
w3287	Willem H. Buiter Urjit R. Patel	Debt, Deficits and Inflation: An Application to the Public Finances of India
w3137	Michael P. Dooley Elhanan Helpman	Tax Credits for Debt Reduction
w2835	Kenneth A. Froot Maurice Obstfeld	Exchange Rate Dynamics Under Stochastic Regime Shifts: A Unified Approach
w4081	Elhanan Helpman	Innovation, Imitation, and Intellectual Property Rights
w4071	Dan Kovenock Marie Thursby	GATT, Dispute Settlement and Cooperation
w4069	S. Lael Brainard David Martimort	Strategic Trade Policy With Incompletely Informed Policymakers
w4064	Dani Rodrik	Foreign Trade in Eastern Europe's Transition: Early Results
w3497	Sebastian Edwards	Capital Flows, Foreign Direct Investment, and Debt-Equity Swaps in Developing Countries
w3493	Sebastian Edwards Guido Tabellini	Explaining Fiscal Policies and Inflation in Developing Countries
w3442	Robert E. Lipsey Linda Molinari Irving B. Kravis	Measures of Prices and Price Competitiveness in International Trade in Manufactured Goods
w2937	Joshua Aizenman	The Competitive Externalities and the Optimal Seignorage
w2907	Sebastian Edwards Jonathan Ostry	Terms of Trade Disturbances, Real Exchange Rates and Welfare: The Role of Capital Controls and Labor Market Distortions
w2714	Robert E. Lipsey Guy V.G. Stevens	Interactions between Domestic and Foreign Investment
w4051	James R. Markusen Edward R. Morey Nancy Olewiler	Noncooperative Equilibria in Regional Environmental Policies When Plant Locations are Endogenous
w4045	Richard E. Baldwin	On the Growth Effects of Import Competition
w3738	Leonardo Leiderman Assaf Razin	Determinants of External Imbalances: The Role Taxes, Government Spending and Productivity
w3304	Irving B. Kravis Robert E. Lipsey	The International Comparison Program: Current Status and Problems
w4039	Kala Krishna	Conceptually Based Measures of Structural Adaptability
w4011	Philip L. Brock Stephen J. Turnovsky	The Growth and Welfare Consequences of Differential Tariffs With Endogenously-Supplied Capital and Labor
w4007	Ishac Diwan Dani Rodrik	Debt Reduction, Adjustment Lending, and Burden Sharing
w4006	Eliana Cardoso	Inflation and Poverty
w3615	Magnus Blomstrom	Host Country Benefits of Foreign Investment
w2750	James M. Boughton William H. Branson	Commodity Prices as a Leading Indicator of Inflation
w4003	Martin D. Evans Karen K. Lewis	Peso Problems and Heterogeneous Trading: Evidence From Excess Returns in Foreign Exchange and Euromarkets
w4001	Alberto Giovannini	Bretton Woods and Its Precursors: Rules Versus Discretion in the History of International Monetary Regimes
w3991	Edward E. Leamer	Wage Effects of A U.S. - Mexican Free Trade Agreement
w3496	William H. Branson Dwight M. Jaffee	The Globalization of Information and Capital Mobility
w2914	Kenneth A. Froot Jeremy C. Stein	Exchange Rates and Foreign Direct Investment: An Imperfect Capital Markets Approach
w3966	Martin Feldstein	The Budget and Trade Deficits Aren't Really Twins
w3961	Sule Ozler Harry Huizinga	Bank Exposure, Capital and Secondary Market Discounts on the Developing Country Debt
w3960	Sule Ozler Dani Rodrik	External Shocks, Politics and Private Investment: Some Theory and Empirical Evidence
w3959	Sule Ozler	Have Commercial Banks Ignored History?
w3957	Edward E. Leamer	Testing Trade Theory
w3955	Zhaohui Chen Alberto Giovannini	Estimating Expected Exchange Rates Under Target Zones
w3951	Kathryn M. Dominguez	The Role of International Organizations in the Bretton Woods System
w3950	Tamim Bayoumi Barry Eichengreen	Is There a Conflict Between EC Enlargement and European Monetary Unification?
w3949	Tamim Bayoumi Barry Eichengreen	Shocking Aspects of European Monetary Unification
w3947	Dani Rodrik	The Rush to Free Trade in the Developing World: Why So Late? Why Now? Will it Last?
w3946	Joseph E. Gagnon Andrew K. Rose	How Pervasive is the Product Cycle? The Empirical Dynamics of American and Japanese Trade Flows
w3594	Luis A. Rivera-Batiz Paul M. Romer	International Trade with Endogenous Technological Change
w3164	Martin Feldstein Philippe Bacchetta	National Saving and International Investment
w3098	Paul M. Romer	Increasing Returns and New Developments in the Theory of Growth

1991
w3623	Robert E. Lipsey	Foreign Direct Investment in the U.S. and U.S. Trade
w3590	Frederick D.S. Choi Richard M. Levich	International Accounting Diversity: Does it Impact Market Participants?
w3384	George Alogoskoufis Richard Portes	International Costs and Benefits from EMU
w3152	Assaf Razin Efraim Sadka	International Tax Competition and Gains from Tax Harmonization
w3027	Harold L. Cole Maurice Obstfeld	Commodity Trade and International Risk Sharing: How Much Do Financial Markets Matter?
w2630	Richard A. Jensen Jerry Thursby Marie Thursby	Smuggling, Camouflaging, and Market Structure
w3911	Wen-Ling Lin Robert F. Engle Takatoshi Ito	Do Bulls and Bears Move Across Borders? International Transmission of Stock Returns and Volatility as the World Turns
w3919	Pierre-Richard Agenor Jagdeep S. Bhandari Robert P. Flood	Speculative Attacks and Models of Balance-of-Payments Crises
w3918	Hans Lindberg Lars E.O. Svensson Paul Soderlind	Devaluation Expectations: The Swedish Krona 1982-1991
w3917	Alberto Giovannini	The Currency Reform as the Last Stage of Economic and Monetary Union: Some Policy Questions
w3914	Gene M. Grossman Alan B. Krueger	Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement
w3910	Shang-Jin Wei Jeffrey A. Frankel	Are Option-Implied Forecasts of Exchange Rate Volatility Excessively Variable?
w3899	J. Bradford De Long Barry Eichengreen	The Marshall Plan: History's Most Successful Structural Adjustment Program
w3489	Stephen J. Turnovsky Partha Sen	Fiscal Policy, Capital Accumulation, and Debt in an Open Economy
w3402	N. Gregory Mankiw Stephen P. Zeldes	The Consumption of Stockholders and Non-Stockholders
w2504	Anne O. Krueger	The Political Economy of Controls: American Sugar
w3889	Richard K. Lyons	Private Beliefs and Information Externalities in the Foreign Exchange Market
w3886	Elise Brezis Paul Krugman Daniel Tsiddon	Leapfrogging: A Theory of Cycles in National Technological Leadership
w3881	Michael Bruno	From Sharp Stabilization to Growth: On the Political Economy of Israel's Transition
w3871	Albert Ando Luigi Guiso Daniele Terlizzese Daniel Dorsainvil	Younger Households Saving: Evidence From Japan and Italy
w3861	Geert Bekaert Robert J. Hodrick	On Biases in the Measurement of Foreign Exchange Risk Premiums
w3860	Alberto Alesina Vittorio Grilli	The European Central Bank: Reshaping Monetary Politics in Europe
w3855	Xavier Sala-i-Martin Jeffrey Sachs	Fiscal Federalism and Optimum Currency Areas: Evidence for Europe From the United States
w3388	N. Gregory Mankiw Jeffrey A. Miron	Should The Fed Smooth Interest Rates? The Case of Seasonal Monetary Policy
w3374	Lars E.O. Svensson	The Term Structure of Interest Rate Differentials in a Target Zone: Theory and Swedish Data
w3371	Albert Ando Alan J. Auerbach	The Cost of Capital in Japan: Recent Evidence and Further Results
w3313	John F. Helliwell	Fiscal Policy and the External Deficit: Siblings, but not Twins
w3218	Lars E.O. Svensson	Target Zones and Interest Rate Variability
w3096	Barry Eichengreen	The Capital Levy in Theory and Practice
w3080	Assaf Razin Efraim Sadka	Optimal Incentives to Domestic Investment in the Presence of Capital Flight
w2987	Magnus Blomstrom Mario Zejan	Why Do Multinational Firms Seek Out Joint Ventures?
w2849	Jeffrey A. Frankel	Obstacles to Coordination, and a Consideration of Two Proposals to Overcome Them
w2726	Joshua Aizenman	Trade Dependency, Bargaining and External Debt
w2092	Magnus Blomstrom Robert E. Lipsey	Firm Size and Foreign Direct Investment
r1645	John Y. Campbell N. Gregory Mankiw	The Response of Consumption to Income
t0114	Edward E. Leamer	Eastern Data and Western Attitudes
w3852	Alessandra Casella Barry Eichengreen	Halting Inflation in Italy and France After World War II
w3848	Joshua Aizenman Nancy Marion	Policy Uncertainty, Persistence and Growth
w3845	Robert C. Feenstra Tracy R. Lewis	Trade Adjustment Assistance and Pareto Gains From Trade
w3562	Michael D. Bordo Anna J. Schwartz	What has Foreign Market Intervention Since the Plaza Agreement Accomplished?
w3293	Robert E. Lipsey	American Firms Face Europe: 1992
w3192	Kathryn M. Dominguez	Market Responses To Coordinated Central Bank Intervention
w3156	Jeffrey A. Frankel	Japanese Finance: A Survey
w2856	Jeffrey A. Frankel	Quantifying International Capital Mobility in the 1980s
w2738	Sebastian Edwards Miguel Savastano	Latin America's Intraregional Trade: Evolution and Future Prospects
w2678	Fabio Canova Takatoshi Ito	On Time-Series Properties of Time-Varying Risk Premium in the Yen/Dollar Exchange Market
w3813	Richard H. Clarida Ronald Findlay	Endogenous Comparative Advantage, Government, and the Pattern of Trade
w3825	Wilfred J. Ethier James R. Markusen	Multinational Firms, Technology Diffusion and Trade
w3816	Sebastian Edwards	Stabilization and Liberalization Policies in Central and Eastern Europe: Lessons From Latin America
w3814	Richard H. Clarida	Entry, Dumping, and Shakeout
w3812	Richard H. Clarida	Co-Integration, Aggregate Consumption, and the Demand For Imports: A Structural Econometric Investigation
w3811	Richard H. Clarida	The Real Exchange Rate, Exports, and Manufacturing Profits: A Theoreti- cal Framework With Some Empirical Support
w3810	Eric J. Bartelsman Ricardo J. Caballero Richard K. Lyons	Short and Long Run Externalities
w3809	Nancy P. Marion	Empirical Evidence on European Dual Exchange Rates and Its Relevance For Latin America
w3806	Jeffrey Frankel Menzie Chinn	Exchange Rate Expectations and the Risk Premium: Tests For a Cross- Section of 17 Currencies
w3805	Peter Hooper J. David Richardson	International Economic Transactions: Issues in Measurement and Empirical Research
w3797	Ryuzo Sato Rama Ramachandran Shunichi Tsutsui	Incomplete Appropriability of R&D and the Role of Strategies and Cultural Factors in International Trade: A Japanese Case
w3219	Hans-Werner Sinn	The Non-Neutrality of Inflation for International Capital Movements
w2998	Kenneth A. Froot Maurice Obstfeld	Stochastic Process Switching: Some Simple Solutions
w2920	Barbara J. Spencer Ronald W. Jones	Vertical Foreclosure and International Trade Policy
w2868	Joshua Aizenman	Inward Versus Outward Growth Orientation in the Presence of Country Risk
w3793	Robert E. Baldwin	Are Economists' Traditional Trade Policy Views Still Valid?
w3776	Guillermo A. Calvo Jacob A. Frenkel	Obstacles to Transforming Centrally-Planned Economies: The Role of Capital Markets
w3775	Richard K. Lyons	Floating Exchange Rates in Peru, 1950-54
w3773	S. Lael Brainard	Protecting Losers: Optimal Diversification, Insurance, and Trade Policy
w3772	Sule Ozler Guido Tabellini	External Debt and Political Instability
w3767	Joshua Aizenman	Foreign Direct Investment, Productive Capacity and Exchange Rate Regimes
w3758	James E. Rauch	Economic Development, Urban Underemployment, and Income Inequality
w3740	Paul R. Krugman	First Nature, Second Nature, and Metropolitan Location
w3737	Kenneth A. Froot	Japanese Foreign Direct Investment
w3725	J. David Richardson	U.S. Trade Policy in the 1980s: Turns -- and Roads Not Taken
w3721	Sebastian Edwards Guido Tabellini	Political Instability, Political Weakness and Inflation: An Empirical Analysis
w3716	Sebastian Edwards	Trade Orientation, Distortions and Growth in Developing Countries
w3703	Stanley Fischer	Privatization in East European Transformation
w3702	Stanley Fischer	Growth, Macroeconomics, and Development
w3698	Guillermo A. Calvo Jacob A. Frenkel	From Centrally-Planned to Market Economies: The Road from CPE to PCPE
t0104	Vittorio Grilli Nouriel Roubini	Financial Intermediation and Monetary Policies in the World Economy
w3684	Kenneth A. Froot Kenneth Rogoff	The EMS, the EMU, and the Transition to a Common Currency
w3683	Kathryn M. Dominguez	Do Exchange Auctions Work? An Examination of the Bolivian Experience
w3679	Linda Hunter James R. Markusen Thomas F. Rutherford	Trade Liberalization in a Multinational-Dominated Industry: A Theoretical and Applied General-Equilibrium Analysis
w3674	Michael W. Klein Karen K. Lewis	Learning About Intervention Target Zones
w3673	Kala Krishna Refik Erzan Ling Hui Tan	Rent Sharing in the Multi-Fibre Arrangement: Theory and Evidence from US Apparel Imports from Hong Kong
w3672	Rachel McCulloch	Investment Policies in the GATT
w3671	James R. Markusen Edward R. Morey Nancy Olewiler	Environmental Policy When Market Structure and Plant Locations are Endo-genous
w3669	Joseph E. Stiglitz	Government, Financial Markets, and Economic Development
w3281	Assaf Razin Efraim Sadka	Capital Market Integration: Issues of International Taxation
w3140	Magnus Blomstrom Robert E. Lipsey Lennart Ohlsson	What Do Rich Countries Trade with Each Other? R&D and the Composition of U.S. and Swedish Trade
w2866	Sebastian Edwards Peter Montiel	Devaluation Crises and the Macroeconomic Consequences of Postponed Adjustment in Developing Countries
w2179	Sebastian Edwards	Economic Liberalization and the Equilibrium Real Exchange rate in Developing Countries
w3656	Jacob A. Frenkel Assaf Razin Steve Symansky	International VAT Harmonization: Economic Effects
w3661	Arvind Panagariya Dani Rodrik	Political-Economy Arguments for a Uniform Tariff
w3658	Giancarlo Corsetti Nouriel Roubini	Fiscal Deficits, Public Debt and Government Solvency: Evidence from OECD Countries
w3657	James Levinsohn	Testing the Imports-as-Market-Discipline Hypothesis
w3654	Raquel Fernandez Sule Ozler	Debt Concentration and Secondary Markets Prices: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis
w3651	Earl L. Grinols Stephen J. Turnovsky	Stochastic Equilibrium and Exchange Rate Determination in a Small Open Economy with Risk Averse Optimizing Agents
w3650	Joshua Aizenman Peter Isard	Externalities, Incentives and Failure to Achieve National Objectives in Decentralized Economies
w3644	Robert C. Feenstra Jon D. Kendall	Exchange Rate Volatility and International Prices
w3638	Kenneth A. Froot Andre F. Perold Jeremy C. Stein	Shareholder Trading Practices and Corporate Investment Horizons
w2986	Rudiger Dornbusch Sebastian Edwards	Macroeconomic Populism in Latin America
w2703	Takatoshi Ito V. Vance Roley	Intraday Yen/Dollar Exchange Rate Movements: News or Noise?
w3637	Willem H. Buiter Kenneth M. Kletzer	Persistent Differences in National Productivity Growth Rates with A Com-mon Technology and Free Capital Mobility: The Roles of Private Thrift, ...
w3636	Alberto Giovannini	Currency Substitution and the Fluctuations of Foreign-Exchange Reserves with Credibly Fixed Exchange Rates
w3627	Irene Trela John Whalley	Internal Quota Allocation Schemes and the Costs of the MFA
w3622	Kevin M. Murphy Andrei Shleifer	Quality and Trade
w3616	Eliana Cardoso	Capital Formation in Latin America
w3614	Linda S. Goldberg Il'dar Karimov	Internal Currency Markets and Production in the Soviet Union
w3340	Anne O. Krueger	Government Failures in Development
w3329	Willem H. Buiter Kenneth M. Kletzer	The Welfare Economics of Cooperative and Noncooperative Fiscal Policy
w3315	Stephen J. Turnovsky	Tariffs and Sectoral Adjustments in an Open Economy
w3298	Partha Sen Stephen J. Turnovsky	Investment Tax Credit in an Open Economy
w3256	N. Gregory Mankiw	A Quick Refresher Course in Macroeconomics
w2905	Richard C. Marston	Pricing to Market in Japanese Manufacturing
w2840	Kala Krishna	The Case of the Vanishing Revenues: Auction Quotas with Monopoly
w2825	Michael D. Bordo Ehsan U. Choudhri Anna J. Schwartz	Money Stock Targeting, Base Drift and Price-Level Predictability: Lessons From the U.K. Experience
w2796	Maurice Obstfeld	The Effectiveness of Foreign-Exchange Intervention: Recent Experience
w2662	Joshua Aizenman	External Debt, Planning Horizon and Distorted Credit Markets
w2564	Charles T. Clotfelter Daniel R. Feenberg	Is There A Regional Bias in Federal Tax Subsidy Rates for Giving?
w2214	Sebastian Edwards Jonathan D. Ostry	Anticipated Protectionist Policies, Real Exchange Rates and the Current Account
r1512	Jeffrey A. Frankel Kenneth A. Froot	Chartists, Fundamentalists, and Trading in the Foreign Exchange Market
w2736	Jon Cockerline John F. Helliwell Robert Lafrance	Multicountry Modeling of Financial Markets
w3607	Paul Krugman	Cities in Space: Three Simple Models
w3605	James E. Rauch	Reconciling the Pattern of Trade with the Pattern of Migration
w3604	Alberto Giovannini Martha de Melo	Government Revenue from Financial Repression
w3601	Francisco Delgado Bernard Dumas	Target Zones Big and Small
w3600	Joshua Aizenman	Trade Reforms, Credibility, and Development
w3599	Torsten Persson Guido Tabellini	Is Inequality Harmful for Growth? Theory and Evidence
w3597	Peter M. Garber	Alexander Hamilton's Market Based Debt Reduction Plan
w3585	Eliana Cardoso	From Inertia to Megainflation: Brazil in the 1980s
w3579	Barry Eichengreen	Is Europe an Optimum Currency Area?
w3576	Giuseppe Bertola Lars E.O. Svensson	Stochastic Devaluation Risk and the Empirical Fit of Target Zone Models
w3248	Hans-Werner Sinn	Tax Harmonization and Tax Competition in Europe
w3210	Paul Romer	Endogenous Technological Change
w3124	Barry Eichengreen	International Monetary Instability Between the Wars: Structural Flaws or Misguided Policies?
w3003	Richard M. Levich	The Euromarkets after 1992
w2944	Robert Gibbons Kevin J. Murphy	Relative Performance Evaluation for Chief Executive Officers
w2809	Gene M. Grossman Elhanan Helpman	Comparative Advantage and Long-Run Growth
w2769	Judith C. Chin Gene M. Grossman	Intellectual Property Rights and North-South Trade
w2389	Assaf Razin	Fiscal Policies and the Stock Market: International Dimensions
r1498	Maurice Obstfeld	A Model of Currency Depreciation and the Debt-Inflation Spiral

1990
w3554	Alessandra Casella Jonathan S. Feinstein	Public Goods in Trade: On the Formation of Markets and Political Jurisdictions
w3553	S. Lael Brainard	Last One Out Wins: Trade Policy in an International Exit Game
w3544	Anne O. Krueger	The Political Economy of American Protection in Theory and in Practice
w3543	Robert P. Flood Andrew K. Rose Donald J. Mathieson	An Empirical Exploration of Exchange Rate Target-Zones
w3528	Luis A. Rivera-Batiz Paul M. Romer	Economic Integration and Endogenous Growth
w3527	Allan Drazen Vittorio Grilli	The Benefits of Crises for Economic Reforms
w3526	Gene M. Grossman Elhanan Helpman	Hysteresis in the Trade Pattern
w3570	Giancarlo Corsetti Vittorio Grilli Nouriel Roubini	Exchange Rate Volatility in Integrating Capital Markets
w3569	Anne O. Krueger	Theory and Practice of Commercial Policy: 1945-1990
w3561	Joshua Aizenman	Soft Budget Constraints, Taxes, and the Incentive to Cooperate
w3540	Jacob Frenkel Assaf Razin Efraim Sadka	Basic Concepts of International Taxation
w3230	Kala Krishna	Making Altruism Pay in Auction Quotas
w2883	J. David Richardson	Empirical Research on Trade Liberalization With Imperfect Competition: A Survey
w3513	Murray C. Kemp Hans-Werner Sinn	A Simple Model of Useless Speculation
w3512	James E. Rauch	Comparative Advantage, Geographic Advantage, and the Volume of Trade
w3518	Michael Bruno	High Inflation and the Nominal Anchors of an Open Economy
w2959	Richard A. Jensen Marie Thursby	Tariffs with Private Information and Reputation
w2555	Barry Eichengreen	Resolving Debt Crises: An Historical Perspective
w3483	Kala Krishna	Auctions with Endogenous Valuations, The Snowball Effect Revisited
w3478	Alberto Alesina Nouriel Roubini	Political Cycles in OECD Economies
w3476	Carsten Kowalczyk	Welfare and Customs Unions
w3475	Carsten Kowalczyk	Monopoly and Trade Policy
w3470	Jeffrey A. Frankel Kenneth Froot	Exchange Rate Forecasting Techniques, Survey Data, and Implications for the Foreign Exchange Market
w3468	Robert E. Cumby John Huizinga	The Predictability of Real Exchange Rate Changes in the Short and Long Run
w3467	Willem H. Buiter Paolo A. Pesenti	Rational Speculative Bubbles in an Exchange Rate Target Zone
w3466	Lars E.O. Svensson	The Foreign Exchange Risk Premium in a Target Zone with Devaluation Risk
w3460	Torsten Persson Guido Tabellini	The Politics of 1992: Fiscal Policy and European Integration
w3457	Kyoji Fukao Koichi Hamada	International Trade and Investment under Different Rates of Time Preferences
w3456	Rudiger Dornbusch Holger Wolf	Monetary Overhang and Reforms in the 1940s
w2540	Gene M. Grossman Elhanan Helpman	Product Development and International Trade
t0092	Robert E. Cumby John Huizinga	Testing The Autocorrelation Structure of Disturbances in Ordinary Least Squares and Instrumental Variables Regressions
w3443	Joshua Aizenman Pablo E. Guidotti	Capital Controls, Collection Costs, and Domestic Public Debt
w3441	Michael Woodford	Does Competition Between Currencies Lead to Price Level and Exchange Rate Stability?
w2679	Takatoshi Ito	Foreign Exchange Rate Expectations: Micro Survey Data
w3424	Jonathan Eaton	Sovereign Debt, Reputation, and Credit Terms
w3418	Paul Krugman Julio Rotemberg	Target Zones with Limited Reserves
w3411	Barry Eichengreen	Trends and Cycles in Foreign Lending
w3410	Barry Eichengreen	Relaxing the External Constraint: Europe in the 1930s
w3399	Jonathan Eaton Maxim Engers	Sanctions
w3398	Karen K. Lewis	Occasional Interventions to Target Rates with a Foreign Exchange Application
w3397	Karen K. Lewis	Why Doesn't Society Minimize Central Bank Secrecy?
w2927	Jacob A. Frenkel Assaf Razin Steve Symansky	International Spillovers of Taxation
w2863	Assaf Razin Efraim Sadka	Integration of the International Capital Markets: The Size of Government and Tax Coordination
w2766	Alberto Giovannini	How Do Fixed-Exchange-Rates Regimes Work: The Evidence From The Gold Standard, Bretton Woods and The EMS
w2262	Lars E.O. Svensson Sweder van Wijnbergen	Excess Capacity, Monopolistic Competition, and International Transmission of Monetary Disturbances
w3395	Joshua Aizenman Peter Isard	Externalities, Incentives, and Economic Reforms
w3391	Barry Eichengreen Lawrence H. Goulder	The Impact of Permanent and Temporary Import Surcharges on the U.S. Trade Deficit
w3382	Robert W. Staiger Guido Tabellini	Rules versus Discretion in Trade Policy: An Empirical Analysis
w3377	Irene Trela John Whalley	Taxes, Outward Orientation, and Growth Performance in Korea
w3375	Anwar Shah John Whalley	An Alternative View of Tax Incidence Analysis for Developing Countries
w3240	Robert E. Lipsey	Reviving the Federal Statistical System: International Aspects
w2881	John B. Taylor	Policy Analysis With a Multicountry Model
w2565	Alan C. Stockman	Real Exchange Rate Variability under Pegged and Floating Nominal Exchange Rate Systems: An Equilibrium Theory
w3372	Francesco Giavazzi Marco Pagano	Can Severe Fiscal Contractions be Expansionary? Tales of Two Small European Countries
w3364	Richard C. Marston	Price Behavior in Japanese and U.S. Manufacturing
w3352	John M. Abowd Thomas Lemieux	The Effects of International Competiton on Collective Bargaining Outcomes: A Comparison of the United States and Canada
w3351	John M. Abowd	The NBER Immigration, Trade, and Labor Markets Data Files
w3347	Sebastian Edwards	On Uniform Import Tariffs in Developing Countries
w3346	Sebastian Edwards Alejandra Cox Edwards	Labor Market Distortions and Structural Adjustments in Developing Countries
w2790	Rudiger Dornbusch	Notes on Credibility and Stabilization
w2370	Joshua Aizenman	Market Power and Exchange Rate Adjustment in the Presence of Quotas
w2307	Magnus Blomstrom Robert E. Lipsey	U.S. Firms in Latin American Service Industries
w2081	Magnus Blomstrom Robert E. Lipsey	The Export Performance of Swedish and U.S. Multinationals
w2016	Bernard Dumas	Two-Person Dynamic Equilibrium: Trading in the Capital Market
w3332	Richard C. Marston	Systematic Movements in Real Exchange Rates in the G-5: Evidence on theIntegration of Internal and External Markets
w3328	Willem H. Buiter Kenneth M. Kletzer	Fiscal Policy Interdependence and Efficiency
w3320	Linda S. Goldberg	Predicting Exchange Rate Crises: Mexico Revisited
w3319	Richard E. Baldwin	Re-Interpreting the Failure of Foreign Exchange Market Efficiency Tests:Small Transaction Costs, Big Hysteresis Bands
w2909	Sebastian Edwards	The International Monetary Fund and the Developing Countries: A Critical Evaluation
w2904	Anne O. Krueger	Asymmetries in Policy Between Exportables and Import-Competing Goods
w2721	Sebastian Edwards	Real and Monetary Determinants of Real Exchange Rate Behavior: Theory and Evidence From Developing Countries
w2629	Sebastian Edwards	Temporary Terms of Trade Disturbances, The Real Exchange Rate and the Current Account
w2268	Allan Drazen Elhanan Helpman	Stabilization with Exchange Rate Management under Uncertainty
w3306	Takatoshi Ito Masayoshi Maruyama	Is the Japanese Distribution System Really Inefficient?
w3302	Rudiger Dornbusch	From Stabilization to Growth
w3300	Dani Rodrik	Premature Liberalization, Incomplete Stabilization: the Ozal Decade in Turkey
w3284	James R. Markusen	First Mover Advantages, Blockaded Entry, And the Economics of Uneven Development
w3283	Ignatius J. Horstmann James R. Markusen	Endogenous Market Structures in International Trade
w3282	Karen K. Lewis	Was There a "Peso Problem" in the U.S. Term Structure of Interest Rates:1979-1982?
w3277	Robert Feenstra Tracy R. Lewis	Distributing the Gains from Trade With Incomplete Information
w3276	Robert C. Feenstra	Trade and Uneven Growth
w3275	Paul Krugman	Increasing Returns and Economic Geography
w2692	Elhanan Helpman	Voluntary Debt Reduction: Incentives and Welfare
w2577	Kenneth A. Froot Takatoshi Ito	On the Consistency of Short-run and Long-run Exchange Rate Expectations
w2541	Kenneth A. Froot David S. Scharfstein Jeremy C. Stein	LDC Debt: Forgiveness, Indexation, and Investment Incentives
w2420	Gene M. Grossman James A. Levinsohn	Import Competition and the Stock Market Return to Capital
w2410	Joshua Aizenman	Investment, Openness, and Country Risk
w2363	Kenneth A. Froot	New Hope for the Expectations Hypothesis of the Term Structure of Interest Rates
w3269	Raquel Fernandez Dani Rodrik	Why is Trade Reform so Unpopular? On Status Quo Bias in Policy Reforms