TY - JOUR AU - Kaminsky,Graciela L. AU - Reinhart,Carmen TI - The Center and the Periphery: The Globalization of Financial Turmoil JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 9479 PY - 2003 Y2 - February 2003 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9479 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9479.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Graciela L. Kaminsky Department of Economics George Washington University Washington, DC 20052 Tel: 202/994-6686 Fax: 202/994-6147 E-Mail: graciela@gwu.edu Carmen M. Reinhart Peterson Institute for International Economics 1750 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20036-1903 Tel: 202-454-1325 Fax: 202-659-3225 E-Mail: creinhart@piie.com AB - This paper studies how financial turbulence in emerging market countries can spread across borders. We construct indices of financial globalization' and evaluate the repercussions of turmoil in three emerging markets, which experienced financial crises in the late 1990s: Brazil, Russia, and Thailand. Our findings indicate that financial turbulence in these countries only spreads globally when they affect asset markets in one or more of the world's financial centers. Otherwise, spillovers are confined to countries in the same region. We also find that fragility in institutions in the financial centers is at the core of global spillovers while economic and monetary policy news contributes to regional spillovers. ER -