TY - JOUR AU - Jacob,Brian A. AU - Levitt,Steven D. TI - Catching Cheating Teachers: The Results of an Unusual Experiment in Implementing Theory JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 9414 PY - 2003 Y2 - January 2003 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9414 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9414.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Brian Jacob Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy University of Michigan 735 South State Street Ann Arbor, MI 48109 Tel: 734-615-6994 Fax: NA E-Mail: bajacob@umich.edu Steven D. Levitt Department of Economics University of Chicago 1126 East 59th Street Chicago, IL 60637 Tel: 773/834-1862 Fax: 773/702-8490 E-Mail: slevitt@midway.uchicago.edu AB - This paper reports on the results of a prospective implementation of methods for detecting teacher cheating. In Spring 2002, over 100 Chicago Public Schools elementary classrooms were selected for retesting based on the cheating detection algorithm. Classrooms prospectively identified as likely cheaters experienced large test score declines. In contrast, classes that had large test score gains on the original test, but were prospectively identified as being unlikely to have cheated, maintained their original gains. Randomly selected classrooms also maintained their gains. The cheating detection tools were thus demonstrated to be effective in distinguishing between classrooms that achieved large test-score gains as a consequence of cheating versus those whose gains were the result of outstanding teaching. In addition, the data generated by the implementation experiment highlight numerous ways in which the original cheating detection methods can be improved in the future. ER -