TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ruhm,Christopher J.
TI  - Economic Expansions Are Unhealthy: Evidence from Microdata
JF  - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series
VL  - No. 8447
PY  - 2001
Y2  - August 2001
UR  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8447
L1  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8447.pdf
N1  - Author contact info:
Christopher J. Ruhm
Frank Batten School of
Leadership and Public Policy
University of Virginia
235 McCormick Rd.
P.O. Box 400893
Charlottesville, VA 22904-40893
Tel: 434-243-3729
E-Mail: ruhm@virginia.edu
AB  - This study uses microdata from the 1972-1981 National Health Interview Surveys to examine how health status and medical care utilization fluctuate with state macroeconomic conditions, after controlling for personal characteristics, location fixed-effects, general time effects and (usually) state-specific time trends. The major finding is that there is a countercyclical variation in physical health that is especially pronounced for individuals of prime-working age, employed persons, and males.  The negative health effects of economic expansions accumulate over several years, are larger for acute than chronic ailments, and occur despite increased use of medical care.  Finally, there is some evidence that mental health is procyclical, in sharp contrast to physical well-being.
ER  -