@techreport{NBERw8346, title = "Standards and Related Regulations in International Trade: A Modeling Approach", author = "Mattias Ganslandt and James R. Markusen", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "8346", year = "2001", month = "June", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w8346", abstract = {Standards and technical regulations which govern the admissibility of imported goods into an economy raise costs of exporters entering new markets, and may have a particularly high impact on firms seeking to export from developing countries. Yet standards may also have a positive side, such as certifying product quality and safety for the consumer. This paper suggests approaches to modeling standards and technical regulations, with a particular concern that these approaches are at least potentially implementable in an applied general-equilibrium model with real data.}, }