TY - JOUR AU - Ball,Laurence AU - Mankiw,N. Gregory TI - Intergenerational Risk Sharing in the Spirit of Arrow, Debreu, and Rawls, with Applications to Social Security Design JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 8270 PY - 2001 Y2 - May 2001 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8270 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8270.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Laurence M. Ball Department of Economics Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD 21218 Tel: 410/516-7605 Fax: 410/516-7600 E-Mail: lball@jhu.edu N. Gregory Mankiw Department of Economics Littauer 223 Harvard University Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/495-4301 Fax: 617/495-7730 E-Mail: ngmankiw@fas.harvard.edu AB - This paper examines the optimal allocation of risk in an overlapping-generations economy. It compares the allocation of risk the economy reaches naturally to the allocation that would be reached if generations behind a Rawlsian 'veil of ignorance' could share risk with one another through complete Arrow-Debreu contingent-claims markets. The paper then examines how the government might implement optimal intergenerational risk sharing with a social security system. One conclusion is that the system must either hold equity claims to capital or negatively index benefits to equity returns. ER -