TY - JOUR AU - Donohue,John AU - Levitt,Steven TI - The Impact of Legalized Abortion on Crime JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 8004 PY - 2000 Y2 - November 2000 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8004 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8004.pdf N1 - Author contact info: John J. Donohue Stanford Law School Crown Quadrangle 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, CA 94305 Tel: 650/721-6339 E-Mail: donohue@law.stanford.edu Steven D. Levitt Department of Economics University of Chicago 1126 East 59th Street Chicago, IL 60637 Tel: 773/834-1862 Fax: 773/702-8490 E-Mail: slevitt@midway.uchicago.edu AB - We offer evidence that legalized abortion has contributed significantly to recent crime reductions. Crime began to fall roughly 18 years after abortion legalization. The 5 states that allowed abortion in 1970 experienced declines earlier than the rest of the nation, which legalized in 1973 with Roe v. Wade. States with high abortion rates in the 1970s and 1980s experienced greater crime reductions in the 1990s. In high abortion states, only arrests of those born after abortion legalization fall relative to low abortion states. Legalized abortion appears to account for as much as 50 percent of the recent drop in crime. ER -