TY - JOUR AU - Alesina,Alberto AU - Dollar,David TI - Who Gives Foreign Aid to Whom and Why? JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 6612 PY - 1998 Y2 - June 1998 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w6612 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w6612.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Alberto F. Alesina Department of Economics Harvard University Littauer Center 210 Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/495-8388 Fax: 617/495-7730 E-Mail: aalesina@harvard.edu David Dollar US Treasury E-Mail: David.Dollar@do.treas.gov AB - This paper studies the pattern of allocation of foreign aid from various donors to receiving countries. We find considerable evidence that the direction of foreign aid is dictated by political and strategic considerations, much more than by the economic needs and policy performance of the recipients. Colonial past and political alliances are the major determinants of foreign aid. At the margin, however, countries that democratize receive more aid, ceteris paribus. While foreign aid flows respond more to political variables, foreign direct investments are more sensitive to economic incentives, particularly property rights in the receiving countries. We also uncover significant differences in the behavior of different donors. ER -