TY - JOUR AU - Romer,Christina D. TI - Inflation and the Growth Rate of Output JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 5575 PY - 1996 Y2 - May 1996 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w5575 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w5575.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Christina D. Romer Department of Economics University of California, Berkeley 549 Evans Hall, #3880 Berkeley, CA 94720 Tel: 510/642-4317 Fax: 510/642-6615 E-Mail: cromer@econ.berkeley.edu M2 - featured in NBER digest on 1996-09-01 AB - This paper shows that inflation has depended strongly on the growth rate of output for most of the twentieth century. Only in recent years has the deviation of output from trend become the predominant determinant of price behavior. The paper also shows that the growth rate effect works primarily through materials prices, and that the declining importance of materials can explain why the growth rate effect has weakened over time. Finally, the paper shows that the growth rate effect can explain why prices rose in the mid- and late- 1930s despite the fact that output was substantially below trend. ER -