TY - JOUR AU - Froot,Kenneth A. AU - Kim,Michael AU - Rogoff,Kenneth TI - The Law of One Price Over 700 Years JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 5132 PY - 1995 Y2 - May 1995 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w5132 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w5132.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Kenneth A. Froot Graduate School of Business Harvard University Soldiers Field Boston, MA 02163 Tel: 617/495-6677 Fax: 617/496-7357 E-Mail: kfroot@hbs.edu Michael Kim E-Mail: mhskim@yahoo.com Kenneth S. Rogoff Thomas D Cabot Professor of Public Policy Economics Department Harvard University Littauer Center 216 Cambridge, MA 02138-3001 Tel: 617-495-4022 Fax: 617/495-7730 E-Mail: krogoff@harvard.edu AB - This paper examines annual commodity price data from England and Holland over a span of seven centuries. Our data set incorporates transactions prices on 8 commodities: barley, butter, cheese, eggs, oats, peas, silver, wheat as well as pound/shilling nominal exchange rates going back, in some cases, to 1273. We find that the volatility and persistence of deviations from the law of one price have been remarkably stable over time. LOP deviations are highly correlated across commodities (especially at annual horizons) and, for most pairwise comparisons in most centuries, at least as volatile as relative prices across different goods within the same country. Our analysis challenges the conventional view that the modern floating exchange rate experience is exceptional in terms of the behavior of relative (exchange-rate adjusted) prices across countries. ER -