@techreport{NBERw4959, title = "Cross-Country Evidence on the Link Between Volatility and Growth", author = "Garey Ramey and Valerie A. Ramey", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "4959", year = "1994", month = "December", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w4959", abstract = {This paper presents empirical evidence against the standard dichotomy in macroeconomics that separates growth from the volatility of economic fluctuations. In a sample of 92 countries as well as a sample of OECD countries, we find that countries with higher volatility have lower growth. The addition of standard control variables strengthens the negative relationship. We also find that government spending-induced volatility is negatively associated with growth even after controlling for both time- and country-fixed effects.}, }