TY - JOUR AU - Bordo,Michael D. AU - Rockoff,Hugh AU - Redish,Angela TI - A Comparison of the United States and Canadian Banking Systems in the Twentieth Century: Stability vs. Efficiency? JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 4546 PY - 1996 Y2 - October 1996 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w4546 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w4546.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Michael D. Bordo Department of Economics Rutgers University New Jersey Hall 75 Hamilton Street New Brunswick, NJ 08901 Tel: 732/822-7152 Fax: 732/932-7416 E-Mail: bordo@econ.rutgers.edu Hugh Rockoff Department of Economics 75 Hamilton Street Rutgers University College Avenue Campus New Brunswick, NJ 08901-1248 Tel: 609/897-0117 Fax: 732/932-7416 E-Mail: rockoff@fas-econ.rutgers.edu Angela Redish Dept. of Economics University of British Columbia #997 1873 East Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z1 CANADA E-Mail: anji@econ.ubc.ca AB - This paper asks whether the vaunted comparative stability of the Canadian banking system has been purchased at the cost of creating an oligopoly. We assembled a data set that compares bank failures, lending rates, interest paid on deposits and related variables over the period 1920 to 1980. Our principal findings are that: (1) interest rates paid on deposits were generally higher in Canada; (2) interest income received on securities was generally slightly higher in Canada; (3) interest rates charged on loans were generally quite similar; (4) net rates of return to equity were generally higher in Canada than in the U.S.. ER -