TY - JOUR AU - Blomstrom,Magnus AU - Lipsey,Robert E. AU - Ohlsson,Lennart TI - What Do Rich Countries Trade with Each Other? R&D and the Composition of U.S. and Swedish Trade JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 3140 PY - 1991 Y2 - April 1991 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w3140 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w3140.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Magnus Blomstrom European Institute of Japanese Studies Stockholm School of Economics Post Office Box 6501, Sveavagen 65 S-113 83 Stockholm SWEDEN Tel: 46-8-7369265 Fax: 46-8-313017 E-Mail: magnus.blomstrom@gmail.com Robert E. Lipsey NBER 365 Fifth Avenue, Suite 5318 New York, NY 10016-4309 Tel: 212/817-7961 Fax: 212/817-1597 E-Mail: N/A user is deceased AB - A long tradition in international economics explains comparative advantage by differences between countries in their stage of development, or their endowments of land, labor, and capital, and suggests that universal development will reduce the importance of trade. Sweden and the United States possess similar factor endowments and have converged in overall productivity, but their bilateral trade has grown. The example of these two countries suggests that mutual technological progress may promote trade, with the new basis for specialization being the different technology levels or R&D intensities of the goods being traded, rather than the initial endowments. ER -