@techreport{NBERw1983, title = "The Failure of Ricardian Equivalence Under Progressive Wealth Taxation", author = "Andrew B. Abel", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "1983", year = "1987", month = "May", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w1983", abstract = {Although the Ricardian Equivalence Theorem holds under a linear estate tax schedule, it fails to hold under a nonlinear estate tax schedule. In a representative consumer economy, a temporary lump-sum tax increase reduces contemporaneous consumption. If different consumers face different marginal estate tax rates because they leave bequests of different sizes, a lump-sum tax increase redistributes resources from consumers in low marginal estate tax brackets to consumers in high marginal estate tax brackets; aggregate consumption mey rise, fall, or remain unchanged. These departures from Ricerdian Equivalence hold more generally under any nonlinear tax on saving, wealth or income accruing to wealth.}, }