TY - JOUR AU - Paolera,Gerardo della AU - Taylor,Alan M. TI - Sovereign Debt in Latin America, 1820–1913 JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 18363 PY - 2012 Y2 - September 2012 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w18363 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w18363.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Gerardo della Paolera Universidad de San Andrés Vito Dumas 284 1644 Victoria Buenos Aires Argentina Tel: 91112613-9494 Fax: 9111-2613-6893 E-Mail: gdellapaolera@udesa.edu.ar Alan M. Taylor Department of Economics University of Virginia Monroe Hall Charlottesville, VA 22903 Fax: (434) 982-2904 E-Mail: alan.m.taylor@virginia.edu AB - This paper examines sovereign lending to Latin America and the Caribbean from 1820 to 1913. We examine four waves of capital flows where defaults were followed by a return to market access. In spite of extended default, countries kept promising high returns that attracted international investors again and again: financial autarky thus gave way to eras of high integration to global markets as measured by sovereign risk pricing. We discuss imperfections of the sovereign debt institutional context in the region and discuss a menu of options that some countries used to seek funds in the global financial markets after defaults. The parallel with the modern Latin American and Caribbean sovereign bond market experience is striking. ER -