@techreport{NBERw18095, title = "Private Returns to Public Office", author = "Raymond Fisman and Florian Schulz and Vikrant Vig", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "18095", year = "2012", month = "May", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w18095", abstract = {We study the wealth accumulation of Indian parliamentarians using public disclosures required of all candidates since 2003. Annual asset growth of winners is on average 3 to 6 percentage points higher than runners-up. By performing a within-constituency comparison where both runner-up and winner run in consecutive elections, and by looking at the subsample of very close elections, we rule out a range of alternative explanations for differential earnings of politicians and a relevant control group. The ``winner's premium" comes from parliamentarians holding positions in the Council of Ministers, with asset returns 13 to 29 percentage points higher than non-winners. The benefit of winning is also concentrated among incumbents, because of low asset growth for incumbent non-winners.}, }